| 释义 |
- Prior to 20th century
- 20th century
- 21st century
- See also
- References
- Bibliography in English in Spanish
- External links
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico. {{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}Prior to 20th century{{History of Mexico}}- 1542 - Mérida founded by Francisco de Montejo the Younger on site of former city T'ho.[1]
- 1547 - Franciscan convent active.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1549 - Montejo's residence.{{sfn|Baedeker|1994}}
- 1561 - Mérida Cathedral construction begins.{{sfn|Phillips|1995}}
- 1598 - Mérida Cathedral construction completed.{{sfn|Phillips|1995}}
- 1618 - School of Mérida opens.{{sfn|Baedeker|1994}}
- 1624 - {{illm|Real y Pontificia Universidad de Mérida|es}} established.
- 1648 - Yellow fever epidemic.{{sfn|Baedeker|1994}}
- 1823 - Yucatán becomes part of Mexico.{{sfn|Phillips|1995}}
- 1847 - Caste War of Yucatán begins.
- 1892 - Government Palace (Palacio de Gobierno) built.{{sfn|Baedeker|1994}}
- 1900 - Population: 43,630.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
20th century- 1910 - {{illm|Parque Zoológico del Centenario|es}} founded.
- 1922 - Universidad Nacional del Sureste established.[1]
- 1929 - Airport begins operating.
- 1949 - Cine Teatro Mérida opens.[2]
- 1950 - Population: 144,793.[3]
- 1957 - Monumento a la Patria erected on the Paseo Montejo.{{sfn|Baedeker|1994}}
- 1962 - Instituto Tecnológico de Mérida established.
- 1978 - Pacheco murals in the Palacio de Gobierno completed.{{sfn|Phillips|1995}}
- 1983 - Jardin Botanico Regional del CICY (garden) established in {{illm|Chuburná de Hidalgo|es}}.[4]
- 1988 - The city is hit by Hurricane Gilbert.
- 1993 - Catholic Pope John Paul II visits city.
- 1999 - Bill Clinton visits the city in a binational meeting.
- 2000 - The city is designated as the 1st American Capital of Culture.
21st century- 2002 - The city is hit by Hurricane Isidore.
- 2001 -
- Yucatan Symphony Orchestra founded.
- Ana Rosa Payán becomes as the 29th mayor for a second period.
- 2003 - C.F. Mérida football club formed.
- 2004 - Manuel Fuentes Alcocer becomes the 30th mayor.
- 2005 - The city held the International Mathematical Olympiad.[5]
- 2006 - Mérida host the 18th International Olympiad in Informatics.[6]
- 2007 -
- George W. Bush is received in Mérida, here he signs the Mérida Initiative.
- César Bojórquez Zapata becomes the 31st mayor.
- 2009 - The city held the 40th International Physics Olympiad.[7]
- 2010
- Angélica Araujo Lara becomes the 32nd mayor.[8]
- Population: 777,615; Metropolitan Area 973,046.[9]
- 2012 - Alvaro Lara Pacheco becomes acting mayor, few months later Renán Barrera Concha wins the local election and he becomes the 34th mayor.
- 2014 - Mérida hosted the VI Summit of Association of Caribbean States, more than 25 Heads of State members came to the city.
- 2015
- Mauricio Vila Dosal becomes the 35th mayor.
- Raul Castro, President of Cuba is received by President Enrique Peña Nieto in his first visit as President, to Mexico. Here he announced his retirement on 2018.
- 2018
- María Dolores Fritz Sierra becomes the 36th mayor, as acting mayor in office.
- The 3rd presidential debate of the 2018 general elections is hosted at the Mayan Museum of Merida
- Renán Barrera Concha becomes the 37th mayor. First constitutionally re-elected after the 2015 constitutional reform.
See also- Mérida history
- History of Yucatán
References1. ^1 {{Citation |publisher = Columbia University Press |publication-place = New York |editor = Leon E. Seltzer |title = Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World |ol=6112221M |publication-date = 1952 |page=1187 |url= https://archive.org/stream/columbialippinco00selt#page/1187/mode/1up }}
2. ^{{cite web |url= http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/mexico/merida?status=all |title= Movie Theaters in Merida, Mexico |work=CinemaTreasures.org |publisher= Cinema Treasures LLC |location=Los Angeles |accessdate=March 20, 2014 }}
3. ^{{cite web |url= https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/1950_round.htm |work=Demographic Yearbook 1955 |year= |publisher=Statistical Office of the United Nations |location=New York |title=Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants }}
4. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.bgci.org/garden_search.php?action=Find&ftrCountry=MX |title=Garden Search: Mexico |publisher= Botanic Gardens Conservation International |location=London |accessdate=December 1, 2015 }}
5. ^IMO Organizers
6. ^IOI 2006 website
7. ^40th IPhO 40th Mexico 2009 website {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080915073355/http://ipho2009.smf.mx/ |date=2008-09-15 }}
8. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.citymayors.com/mayors/mexican-mayors.html |title=Mexican Mayors |location=London |work=City Mayors.com |publisher=City Mayors Foundation |accessdate=March 20, 2014 }}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2011.htm |work=Demographic Yearbook 2011 |year=2012 |publisher=United Nations Statistics Division |title=Population of Capital Cities and Cities of 100,000 or More Inhabitants }}
This article incorporates information from the Spanish Wikipedia. Bibliographyin English- {{Citation |title = Incidents of Travel in Yucatan |author=John L. Stephens |publication-date = 1858 |publisher = Harper & Brothers |location=New York |chapter=(Merida) |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/incidentsoftrave11step#page/86/mode/2up }}
- {{Citation |publisher = Huben & Moore |publication-place = Springfield, Ohio |title = Railway Guide of the Republic of Mexico |first = Henry|last = Moore |publication-date = 1894 |oclc = 22498265 |chapter= Commercial Directory: Merida |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/railwayguideofre00moor#page/230/mode/2up }}
- {{Citation |publisher = Rogers & Smith Co. |publication-place = Chicago |title = Campbell's New Revised Complete Guide and Descriptive Book of Mexico |first = Reau|last = Campbell |publication-date = 1909 |oclc = 1667015 |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/campbellsnewrevi00camp#page/200/mode/2up |chapter=Mérida
}}
| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| via= Internet Archive
|chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri18chisrich#page/165/mode/1up
|chapter =Merida
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}- {{citation |title=Anglo-South American Handbook |editor=W.H. Koebel |year=1921 |location=New York |publisher= Macmillan |volume=1 |chapter=Mexico: Chief Towns: Mérida |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015027978728?urlappend=%3Bseq=462 }}
- {{Citation |publisher = Government Printing Office |publication-place = Washington, DC |title = Commercial Travelers' Guide to Latin America |author = Ernst B. Filsinger |publication-date = 1922 |chapter=Mexico: Mérida |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/commercialtravel00filsrich#page/87/mode/1up }}
- {{Citation |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/ia:baedekermexicoba00sons/Baedeker_Mexico_(Baedeker's_Travel_Guides) |title= Baedeker's Mexico |publication-date = 1994 |chapter=Mérida |page=275+
| ref = {{harvid|Baedeker|1994}}}} (fulltext via OpenLibrary) - {{cite book |title=Latin American Urbanization: Historical Profiles of Major Cities |editor= Gerald Michael Greenfield |publisher=Greenwood Press |year= 1994 |isbn= 0313259372 |author= José Luis Lezama |chapter=Mexico: Mérida
}}- {{cite book|editor1=Trudy Ring |editor2=Robert M. Salkin |title= Americas |series=International Dictionary of Historic Places |year= 1995 |publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-25930-4
|chapter= Mérida |page=362+
|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=zTL_AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA362 |author=Michael D. Phillips
| ref = {{harvid|Phillips|1995}}
}}- {{Citation |series = Rough Guides |publication-place = London |title = Mexico |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL24935876M/Mexico |first = John|last = Fisher |publication-date = 1999 |edition=4th |ol=24935876M |chapter=Yucatan: Merida |page=523+
}}- {{Citation |publisher = Lonely Planet |title = Yucatán |url = http://openlibrary.org/books/OL24928189M/Yucatán |publication-date = 2003 |edition=2nd |ol= 24928189M |chapter=Mérida }}
in Spanish- {{cite book |title=Diccionario Geográfico, Histórico y Biográfico de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos |author= {{illm|Antonio García Cubas|es}} |language=Spanish |year= 1896 |publisher=Antigua Imprenta de las Escalerillas |location=México |chapter= Mérida |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924056282357?urlappend=%3Bseq=60 |volume=4 }}
External links{{Commons category|Mérida, Yucatán}}- Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Mérida, various dates
{{Yucatán}}{{Mexico year nav}}{{coord|20.97|-89.62|type:city|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Timeline of Merida, Mexico history}} 3 : Mérida, Yucatán|Timelines of cities in Mexico|History of Yucatán |