词条 | Timothy Shary |
释义 |
|name = Timothy Shary |image = TimShary2012.jpg |caption = Tim Shary |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1967|8|17}} |birth_place = |death_date = |death_place = |other_names = |occupation = film scholar |residence = |nationality = American }} Timothy Shary (born August 17, 1967) is an American film scholar, and a leading authority on the representation of youth in movies.[1] He has been a professor at the University of Massachusetts, Clark University, and the University of Oklahoma. He is the author of Generation Multiplex: The Image of Youth in Contemporary American Cinema (2002)[2] and Teen Movies: American Youth on Screen (2005)[3] and the co-editor with Alexandra Seibel of Youth Culture in Global Cinema (2007).[4] He edited Millennial Masculinity: Men in Contemporary American Cinema (2013)[5] and in 2014 published a new edition of Generation Multiplex with the subtitle The Image of Youth in American Cinema Since 1980.[6] In 2016, Shary co-edited a collection on filmmaker Amy Heckerling[7] with Frances Smith, and co-authored Fade to Gray: Aging in American Cinema[8] with Nancy McVittie. He most recently wrote a book-length study of Richard Linklater's 2014 classic Boyhood[9] in 2017. Shary's primary research has focused on the representational politics of age and gender, and has been published in many anthologies. His essays and reviews have also appeared in journals such as Men and Masculinities, Film Quarterly, Sight & Sound, Journal of Film and Video, Film Criticism, Journal of Popular Film and Television, Wide Angle, and The Journal of Popular Culture. EducationShary earned his B.A. degree in 1991 at Hampshire College in Amherst, Massachusetts, where his work focused on cinema studies. His Division III project (a thesis written for graduation) examined voyeurism in Alfred Hitchcock's films, and he also wrote "A History of Student Activities and Achievements at Hampshire College".[10] Shary went on to earn an M.A. in Film Scholarship at Ohio University in 1992, where his thesis was entitled The Present Personal Truth: Three Properties of Video and Their Effect on the Reception of Contemporary Narrative Cinema. Much of that thesis was published in two journal articles: “Present Personal Truths: The Alternative Phenomenology of Video in I’ve Heard the Mermaids Singing”[11] and “Video as Accessible Artifact and Artificial Access: The Early Films of Atom Egoyan”.[12] In 1998, Shary earned his Ph.D. in Communication at the University of Massachusetts, with a dissertation entitled Generation Multiplex: The Image of Youth in American Cinema, 1981-1996. This study would be the foundation for his first book in 2002. Published worksAs Shary completed his doctoral studies and began teaching at Clark University, he published articles and reviews such as "The Teen Film and its Methods of Study" (Journal of Popular Film and Television, vol. 25, #1; spring 1997, pp. 38–45),[13] "Reification and Loss in Postmodern Puberty: The Cultural Logic of Fredric Jameson and Young Adult Movies" (Postmodernism in the Cinema, ed. Cristina Degli Esposti, Berghan Books, 1999),[14] and "Film Genres and the Cinematic Image of Youth– A College Course File" (Journal of Film and Video, vol. 55, #1, spring 2003, pp. 39–57).[15] Shary had argued for the legitimacy of teen movies as a codified and potent American film genre throughout his early work, as evident in his anthologized essay “Teen Films: The Cinematic Image of Youth”, first published in Film Genre Reader III (ed. Barry Keith Grant) in 2003 and again in the fourth edition of 2012.[16] He also began specific studies of gender representation and youth with articles such as “The Nerdly Girl and Her Beautiful Sister: Torments of Intelligence for Teen Movie Girls” (Sugar, Spice, and Everything Nice: Cinemas of Girlhood, ed. Frances Gateward and Murray Pomerance, Wayne State, 2002, pp. 235–250)[17] and “Bad Boys and Hollywood Hype: Gendered Conflicts in Juvenile Delinquency Depictions” (Where the Boys Are: Cinemas of Masculinity and Youth, ed. Murray Pomerance and Frances Gateward, Wayne State, 2004, pp. 21–40).[18] His work on gender continued in studies of youth cinema such as “Virgin Springs: A Survey of Teen Films' Quest for Sexcess” (Virgin Territory: Representing Sexual Inexperience in Film, ed. Tamar Jeffers McDonald, Wayne State, 2010, pp. 54–67),[19] “Buying Me Love: 1980s Class-Clash Teen Romances” (The Journal of Popular Culture, vol. 44, #3, June 2011, pp. 563–582),[20] and “‘The only place to go is inside’: Confusions about Sexuality and Class from Kids to Superbad”, which has been published in numerous editions of Popping Culture since 1996 (ed. Murray Pomerance and John Sakeris, Pearson Education, 2013 (7th ed.), pp. 5-13).[21] His ongoing interests in teen movies and feminist film have continued with the collection The Films of Amy Heckerling (director of Fast Times at Ridgemont High, Clueless, Loser, I Could Never Be Your Woman), which he co-edited with Frances Smith as part of the ReFocus series by the University of Edinburgh Press in 2016.[7] He edited the collection Millennial Masculinity in 2013, based on his wider interests in gender on screen.[22] In recent years, Shary has turned his attention to the latter polarity of life, with studies of older characters in American cinema. His first publication of this research was “The Politics of Aging in the May–December Romance Plot” (Quarterly Review of Film and Video, vol. 31, #7, July 2014, pp. 669–678).[23] He has since presented research on the topic at numerous conferences, and completed a new book with Nancy McVittie, Fade to Gray: Aging in American Cinema, which was published by the University of Texas Press in September, 2016.[24] Shary's most recent book is a study of the 2014 Richard Linklater film Boyhood (part of the Routledge series Cinema and Youth Cultures),[9] which was published in 2017. He is now co-editing another collection in the ReFocus series with Frances Smith, on the films of John Hughes, which is scheduled for publication in 2019. RecognitionThe Ohio University College of Fine Arts awarded Shary its Distinguished Alumni of the Year honor from its School of Film in 2004.[25] Shary gave the featured interview in the Independent Film Channel documentary Indie Sex: Teens (2007).[26]{{better source|date=August 2018}} Shary was a delegate to the inaugural Geena Davis Institute on Gender in Media in 2008.[27] In December 2016, Shary was invited to present four American teen films in a series entitled The Tender Age, organized by the Russian publishing house Séance at the Rodina Theater in St. Petersburg, Russia.[28] While in attendance, he presented a lecture for the first class of the St. Petersburg School of New Cinema entitled "Adolescence on the Outskirts: The Liminal Nature of Youth in American Teen Cinema.”[29] References1. ^{{cite book|author=Catherine Driscoll|title=Teen Film: A Critical Introduction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CB4NOZ2_NGQC&pg=PT44|date=1 June 2011|publisher=Berg|isbn=978-1-84788-844-0|pages=44–}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Shary, Timothy}}2. ^"GENERATION MULTIPLEX: The Image of Youth in Contemporary American Cinema". Publishers Weekly. 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Teen-Movies-American-Youth-Screen/dp/1904764495/ref=la_B001IZX67A_1_4?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1394128758&sr=1-4|title=Teen Movies: American Youth on Screen|date=7 December 2005|publisher=Wallflower Press|via=Amazon}} 4. ^"Book Review: Timothy Shary and Alexandra Seibel (Eds.) Youth Culture in Global Cinema.". Journal of Adolescent Research 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Millennial-Masculinity-Contemporary-American-Approaches/dp/0814334350/ref=la_B001IZX67A_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1394128758&sr=1-2|title=Millennial Masculinity: Men in Contemporary American Cinema|first1=Aaron|last1=Taylor|first2=Caetlin|last2=Benson-Allott|first3=Claire Sisco|last3=King|first4=Professor David|last4=Greven|first5=Gina|last5=Marchetti|first6=Maria San|last6=Filippo|first7=Mark|last7=Gallagher|first8=Melvin|last8=Donalson|first9=Mike|last9=Chopra-Gant|first10=Neal|last10=King|first11=R. Barton|last11=Palmer|date=17 December 2012|publisher=Wayne State University Press|via=Amazon}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Generation-Multiplex-Image-American-Cinema/dp/0292756623/ref=la_B001IZX67A_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1394128758&sr=1-1|title=Generation Multiplex: The Image of Youth in American Cinema since 1980|date=1 April 2014|publisher=University of Texas Press|accessdate=7 August 2018|via=Amazon}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://edinburghuniversitypress.com/book-refocus-the-films-of-amy-heckerling.html|title=ReFocus: The Films of Amy Heckerling|website=Edinburgh University Press Books|accessdate=7 August 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.popmatters.com/review/fade-to-gray-aging-in-american-cinema-timothy-shary-and-nancy-mcvittie/|title='Fade To Gray' Is an Insightful Study of Aging in American Cinema|date=26 September 2016|website=Popmatters.com|accessdate=7 August 2018}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.routledge.com/Cinema-and-Youth-Cultures/book-series/CYC|title=Cinema and Youth Cultures - Routledge|website=Routledge.com|accessdate=7 August 2018}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.hampshire.edu/library/a-history-of-student-activities-and-achievements-at-hampshire-college|title=History of Student Activities|website=Hampshire.edu|accessdate=7 August 2018}} 11. ^Wide Angle, vol. 15, #3, July 1993, pp. 37-55 12. ^Film Criticism, vol. 19, #3, spring 1995, pp. 2-29 13. ^{{cite journal|url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/the-teen-film-and-its-methods-of-study-a-book-review-essay/oclc/4901322673&referer=brief_results|title=The Teen Film and its Methods of Study: A Book Review Essay|first=Timothy|last=Shary|date=7 August 1997|journal=Journal of Popular Film and Television|volume=25|issue=1|pages=38–45|accessdate=7 August 2018|via=Open WorldCat}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Postmodernism-Cinema-Crisina-Degli-Esposti/dp/1571811060/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1400194214&sr=1-1&keywords=postmodernism+in+the+cinema|title=Postmodernism in the Cinema|editor-first=Crisina|editor-last=Degli-Esposti|date=1 July 1998|publisher=Berghahn Books|via=Amazon}} 15. ^{{cite journal|url=https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-734715881/course-file-for-film-genres-and-the-image-of-youth|title=Course File for "Film Genres and the Image of Youth"|first=Shary,|last=Timothy|date=1 April 2003|journal=Journal of Film and Video|volume=55|issue=1|accessdate=7 August 2018}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://utpress.utexas.edu/index.php/books/grafi4|title=Film Genre Reader IV Edited by Barry Keith Grant|website=Utpress.utexas.edu|accessdate=7 August 2018}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://wsupress.wayne.edu/books/detail/sugar-spice-and-everything-nice|title=Sugar, Spice, and Everything Nice - Wayne State University Press|website=Wsupress.wayne.edu|accessdate=7 August 2018}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://wsupress.wayne.edu/books/detail/where-boys-are|title=Where the Boys Are - Wayne State University Press|website=Wsupress.wayne.edu|accessdate=7 August 2018}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://wsupress.wayne.edu/books/detail/virgin-territory|title=Virgin Territory - Wayne State University Press|website=Wsupress.wayne.edu|accessdate=7 August 2018}} 20. ^{{cite journal|doi=10.1111/j.1540-5931.2011.00849.x | volume=44 | title=Buying Me Love: 1980s Class-Clash Teen Romances | journal=The Journal of Popular Culture | pages=563–582 | author=Shary Timothy}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Popping-Culture-Edition-Murray-Pomerance/dp/1256840165|title=Popping Culture|first1=Murray|last1=Pomerance|first2=John|last2=Sakeris|date=5 September 2012|publisher=Pearson Learning Solutions|accessdate=7 August 2018|via=Amazon}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://wsupress.wayne.edu/books/detail/millennial-masculinity|title=Millennial Masculinity - Wayne State University Press|website=Wsupress.wayne.edu|accessdate=7 August 2018}} 23. ^{{cite journal|doi=10.1080/10509208.2012.710519 | volume=31 | title=The Politics of Aging in the May–December Romance Plot | journal=Quarterly Review of Film and Video | pages=669–678 | author=Shary Timothy}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://utpress.utexas.edu/index.php/books/shary-mcvittie-fade-to-gray|title=Fade to Gray Aging in American Cinema Timothy Shary and Nancy McVittie|website=Utpress.utexas.edu|accessdate=7 August 2018}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ohio.edu/finearts/film/alumni/distinguished-alumni.cfm|title=Distinguished Alumni|website=Ohio.edu|accessdate=7 August 2018}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0970496/|title=Indie Sex: Teens|date=4 January 2008|accessdate=7 August 2018|website=IMDb.com}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://seejane.org/|title=Geena Davis Institute on Gender in Media|website=Seejane.org|accessdate=7 August 2018}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://seance.ru/blog/echoes-of-james-dean/|title=Джим Старк, тинейджер с экрана: эхо Джеймса Дина в образах молодых бунтарей|website=Seance.ru|accessdate=7 August 2018}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://spb.newcinemaschool.com/|title=Главная|website=Spb.newcinemaschool.com|accessdate=7 August 2018}} 6 : Clark University faculty|1967 births|Living people|University of Massachusetts faculty|American film historians|American male non-fiction writers |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。