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词条 1984 Dallas Grand Prix
释义

  1. Summary

  2. Classification

     Qualifying  Race 

  3. Lap leaders

  4. Championship standings after the race

  5. References

{{Infobox Grand Prix race report
|Type = F1
|Country = United States
|Grand Prix = Dallas
|Official name = Stroh's Dallas Grand Prix
|Date = July 8
|Image = Circuit Fair Park Dallas.svg
|Year = 1984
|Race_No = 9
|Season_No = 16
|Location = Fair Park, Dallas, Texas
|Course = Temporary Street Circuit
|Course_mi = 2.424
|Course_km = 3.901
|Distance_laps = 67
|Distance_mi = 162.41
|Distance_km = 261.37
|Scheduled_laps = 68
|Scheduled_mi = 164.830
|Scheduled_km = 265.268
|Weather = Sunny with temperatures reaching up to {{convert|100|F|C}}; wind speeds approaching speeds up to {{convert|14|mph|km/h}}[1]
|Pole_Driver = {{flagicon|GBR}} Nigel Mansell
|Pole_Team = Lotus-Renault
|Pole_Time = 1:37.041
|Fast_Driver = {{flagicon|AUT}} Niki Lauda
|Fast_Team = McLaren-TAG
|Fast_Time = 1:45.353
|Fast_Lap = 22
|First_Driver = {{flagicon|FIN}} Keke Rosberg
|First_Team = Williams-Honda
|Second_Driver = {{flagicon|FRA}} René Arnoux
|Second_Team = Ferrari
|Third_Driver = {{flagicon|ITA}} Elio de Angelis
|Third_Team = Lotus-Renault
}}

The 1984 Dallas Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on July 8, 1984, at Fair Park in Dallas, Texas. It was race 9 of 16 in the 1984 Formula One World Championship.

Summary

Keke Rosberg of Finland won his only race of the season at the Dallas Grand Prix. The race was one of only two races in 1984 where both of the year's dominant McLarens driven by Niki Lauda and Alain Prost did not score (Belgium being the other), and gave Honda their first turbocharged Grand Prix win and also their first Grand Prix win since the 1967 Italian Grand Prix. René Arnoux's Ferrari was the only other car on the lead lap at the end after starting from the pit lane due to an electrical fault on the warm up lap, while Elio de Angelis came home third for Lotus. It was the only race of the season that cars using Goodyear tyres filled all three podium positions. Only 8 cars finished the race, due to crashes or engine failures in +40 degrees Celsius heat, and also the track was breaking up very badly, as in the 1980 Argentine Grand Prix.

The event was conceived as a way to demonstrate Dallas's status as a "world-class city"[2] and overcame {{convert|100|F|C}} heat, a disintegrating track surface and weekend-long rumors of its cancellation.[2][4] The tight and twisty course was laid out on the Texas State Fair Grounds with help from United States Grand Prix West founder Chris Pook, and featured two hairpin curves. While the layout was seen as interesting and was generally well received by the drivers (though some thought one or two of the chicanes made it tighter than it needed to be), all had issues with the lack of run-off areas and the crumbling surface which during the race itself made the track more like a rallycross track than a Grand Prix circuit. It was bubbling before qualifying, and after a few laps, it began to break apart.[2]

After the first practice on Friday, the Lotus drivers, Nigel Mansell and de Angelis, who both started from the front row with Mansell recording his first career pole position, said the temporary course was the roughest circuit they had ever driven. Nelson Piquet wondered whether the track, the drivers or the cars would break first in the oppressive heat. Afternoon qualifying saw temperatures continue to rise past {{convert|100|F|C}}, and Goodyear recorded the highest track temperature in their 20 years of racing, {{convert|150|F|C}}.

Dallas was the first time since the 1978 Dutch Grand Prix at Zandvoort that both Lotus drivers qualified on the front row of the grid. Back then, it was {{f1|1978}} World Champion Mario Andretti and his teammate Ronnie Peterson who qualified 1–2 in the revolutionary Lotus 79.

After the Renault celebrity race on Saturday, Stirling Moss introduced himself to former US President Jimmy Carter in the VIP suite, saying, "I have never shaken hands with a president." Carter, to the surprise of many (due to the general belief that Formula One drivers weren't as well known in America as the Indy 500 and NASCAR drivers), recognized Moss immediately.[3]

The race was scheduled to start at 11 am on Sunday, three hours earlier than usual, because of the heat, with the 30-minute warm-up planned for 7:45 am. This was apparently too early for French Williams driver Jacques Laffite, who arrived at the circuit in his pajamas.[2] The warm-up was delayed and then canceled however, because a 50-lap Can-Am race on Saturday had damaged the circuit so badly that emergency repairs had gone on all night, and would continue until 30 minutes before the start (the repairs involved a backhoe digging up the broken asphalt and replacing it with quick-dry cement). Niki Lauda and Alain Prost tried to arrange a boycott among the drivers, but Rosberg insisted they should race.[3]

{{Quotation|I don't know what all the fuss is about. We'll all complain and bind right up until the start time and then we'll go out and race as usual. We've come all this way and the race is all set up. Track surface or no track surface, you know as well as I do, we'll race.|Keke Rosberg speaking before the race.[4]}}Bernie Ecclestone did not want to have 90,000 disappointed fans at the circuit, and viewers around the world, so the race went off with Larry Hagman (J. R. Ewing from the television series Dallas) waving the green flag to start the parade lap.[2][3]

Mansell led for almost half the race from his first pole position. Derek Warwick overtook de Angelis, whose engine was suffering from a misfire, and pulled alongside Mansell several times, but could not get around. He retired after an attempt to pass on lap 11 resulted in a spin. Lauda was next to challenge Mansell, but he was passed by de Angelis when the latter's engine began to run on all six cylinders.

The first five cars (Mansell, de Angelis, Lauda, Rosberg, Prost) were now running as a group, and on lap 14, Rosberg passed Lauda for third and closed up on the two Lotuses. He passed de Angelis on lap 18, and soon was looking for a way past Mansell. Arnoux, having qualified fourth, had been unable to start his car on the grid, and began the race from the back of the pack. By the end of the first lap, he had already passed seven cars and now he and Piquet were closing on the group of leaders.

Rosberg, after briefly trading places with Prost, who had gotten by Lauda and de Angelis, finally forced Mansell into a big enough mistake for him to take the lead. Within three laps, Mansell, whose front tires were quickly fading, had dropped three more places before pitting on lap 38. Piquet became the ninth car to retire because of contact with the wall, and Arnoux moved into the top five.

Prost took the lead from Rosberg on lap 49, and quickly opened a 7.5-second lead, but eight laps later struck a wall and damaged a wheel rim. Rosberg inherited a lead of 10 seconds over Arnoux, and, thanks in part to a special skull cap driver cooling system, held on to score his only victory of the year for Williams, as the two-hour limit was reached one lap short of the scheduled 68.

De Angelis came home third, comfortably ahead of Laffite in the second Williams. De Angelis's teammate Mansell made contact with the wall. Mansell coasted around the last corner, visor up and seat belts hanging over the side of the car. As his car slowed on the home straight, he leaped from his black Lotus and tried to push it to the end, but collapsed from exhaustion and the oppressive heat before reaching the finish line. He was classified sixth, three laps behind.

The oppressive heat was a factor of the Dallas Grand Prix becoming a one-off, and the event was replaced by following year's Australian Grand Prix. Formula One has since returned to the state of Texas, hosting the United States Grand Prix in 2012 at the newly constructed Circuit of the Americas, located in the state capital of Austin.

The heat also caused some drivers to take some countermeasures to cope with the heat; such as Rosberg's water-cooled skullcap (a common device in the NASCAR circuit); Piercarlo Ghinzani, who finished fifth after overtaking the collapsed Mansell, having a bucket of cold water thrown over him during a pit stop; and Huub Rothengatter, who dashed straight to a spectator area after he retired from the race, where he commandeered several cups of water "for pouring over his nether regions…".[5]

Ayrton Senna had retired from the race on lap 47 while running fourth after hitting the wall. On coming back to the pits, he was furious, telling his race engineer Pat Symonds: "I just cannot understand how I did that. I was taking it no differently than I had been before. The wall must have moved." His team did not believe him and Senna persuaded them to inspect the wall after the race, only for them to find that the barrier had indeed been moved by an earlier crash, moving only a mere {{convert|4–10|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} into the track.[5][6][7] Symonds recalled his amazement in 2004, saying: "That was when the precision to which he was driving really hit home for me. Don't forget, this was a guy in his first season of F1, straight out of F3...".[6]

Classification

Qualifying

Pos No Driver Constructor Qual Gap
1 12GBR}} Nigel Mansell Lotus-Renault 1:37.041 —
2 11ITA}} Elio de Angelis Lotus-Renault 1:37.635 +0.594
3 16GBR}} Derek Warwick Renault 1:37.708 +0.667
4 28FRA}} René Arnoux Ferrari 1:37.785 +0.744
5 8AUT}} Niki Lauda McLaren-TAG 1:37.987 +0.946
6 19BRA|1968}} Ayrton Senna Toleman-Hart 1:38.256 +1.215
7 7FRA}} Alain Prost McLaren-TAG 1:38.544 +1.503
8 6FIN}} Keke Rosberg Williams-Honda 1:38.767 +1.726
9 27ITA}} Michele Alboreto Ferrari 1:38.793 +1.752
10 15FRA}} Patrick Tambay Renault 1:38.907 +1.866
11 2ITA}} Corrado Fabi Brabham-BMW 1:38.960 +1.919
12 1BRA|1968}} Nelson Piquet Brabham-BMW 1:39.439 +2.398
13 14FRG}} Manfred Winkelhock ATS-BMW 1:39.860 +2.189
14 23USA}} Eddie Cheever Alfa Romeo 1:39.911 +2.870
15 20VEN|1930}} Johnny Cecotto Toleman-Hart 1:40.027 +2.986
16 26ITA}} Andrea de Cesaris Ligier-Renault 1:40.095 +3.054
17 4FRG}} Stefan Bellof Tyrrell-Ford 1:40.336 +3.295
18 24ITA}} Piercarlo Ghinzani Osella-Alfa Romeo 1:41.176 +4.135
19 25FRA}} François Hesnault Ligier-Renault 1:41.303 +4.262
20 18BEL}} Thierry Boutsen Arrows-BMW 1:41.318 +4.277
21 22ITA}} Riccardo Patrese Alfa Romeo 1:41.328 +4.287
22 17SWI}} Marc Surer Arrows-BMW 1:42.592 +5.551
23 21NED}} Huub Rothengatter Spirit-Hart 1:43.084 +6.043
24 9FRA}} Philippe Alliot RAM-Hart 1:43.222 +6.181
25 5FRA}} Jacques Laffite Williams-Honda 1:43.304 +6.263
26 10GBR}} Jonathan Palmer RAM-Hart 1:44.676 +7.635
DNQ 3GBR}} Martin Brundle Tyrrell-Ford 2:31.960 +54.919

Race

Pos No Driver Constructor Laps Time/Retired Grid Points
1 6FIN}} Keke Rosberg Williams-Honda 67 2:01:22.617 8 9
2 28FRA}} René Arnoux Ferrari 67 + 22.464 4 6
3 11ITA}} Elio de Angelis Lotus-Renault 66 + 1 Lap 2 4
4 5FRA}} Jacques Laffite Williams-Honda 65 + 2 Laps 24 3
5 24ITA}} Piercarlo Ghinzani Osella-Alfa Romeo 65 + 2 Laps 18 2
6 12GBR}} Nigel Mansell Lotus-Renault 64 Gearbox 1 1
7 2ITA}} Corrado Fabi Brabham-BMW 64 + 3 Laps 11  
8 14FRG}} Manfred Winkelhock ATS-BMW 64 + 3 Laps 13  
Ret 8AUT}} Niki Lauda McLaren-TAG 60 Spun Off 5  
Ret 7FRA}} Alain Prost McLaren-TAG 56 Puncture 7  
Ret 18BEL}} Thierry Boutsen Arrows-BMW 55 Spun Off 20  
Ret 27ITA}} Michele Alboreto Ferrari 54 Spun Off 9  
Ret 17SWI}} Marc Surer Arrows-BMW 54 Spun Off 22  
Ret 19BRA|1968}} Ayrton Senna Toleman-Hart 47 Driveshaft 6  
Ret 10GBR}} Jonathan Palmer RAM-Hart 46 Electrical 25  
Ret 1BRA|1968}} Nelson Piquet Brabham-BMW 45 Spun Off 12  
Ret 15FRA}} Patrick Tambay Renault 25 Spun Off 10  
Ret 20VEN}} Johnny Cecotto Toleman-Hart 25 Spun Off 15  
Ret 26ITA}} Andrea de Cesaris Ligier-Renault 15 Spun Off 16  
Ret 21NED}} Huub Rothengatter Spirit-Hart 15 Fuel Leak 23  
Ret 22ITA}} Riccardo Patrese Alfa Romeo 12 Spun Off 21  
Ret 16GBR}} Derek Warwick Renault 10 Spun Off 3  
DSQ 4FRG}} Stefan Bellof Tyrrell-Ford 9 Disqualified 17  
Ret 23USA}} Eddie Cheever Alfa Romeo 8 Spun Off 14  
Ret 25FRA}} François Hesnault Ligier-Renault 0 Accident 19  
DNQ 3GBR}} Martin Brundle Tyrrell-Ford        
DNS 9FRA}} Philippe Alliot RAM-Hart
{{center|Source:[8]

Lap leaders

  • Nigel Mansell 35 (1–35), Keke Rosberg 24 (36–48, 57–67), Alain Prost 8 (49–56)

Championship standings after the race

{{col-start}}{{col-2}}
Drivers' Championship standings
Pos Driver Points
1FRA}} Alain Prost35.5
2ITA}} Elio de Angelis26
2AUT}} Niki Lauda24
4FRA}} René Arnoux23
5FIN}} Keke Rosberg20.
Source: [9]
{{col-2}}
Constructors' Championship standings
Pos Constructor Points
1UK}} McLaren-TAG58.5
2ITA}} Ferrari31.5
3UK}} Lotus-Renault29.5
4UK}} Williams-Honda24
5UK}} Brabham-BMW21
Source: [9]
{{col-end}}
  • {{small|Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings. Points accurate at final declaration of results. Tyrrell and its drivers were subsequently disqualified and their points reallocated.}}

References

{{Commons category|1984 Dallas Grand Prix}}
1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.almanac.com/weather/history/TX/Dallas/1984-07-08 |title=Weather information for the "1984 Dallas Grand Prix" |publisher=The Old Farmers' Almanac |accessdate=November 22, 2013}}
2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|last=Lang |first=Mike |title=Grand Prix!: Race-by-race account of Formula 1 World Championship motor racing. Volume 4: 1981 to 1984 |year=1992 |publisher=Haynes Publishing Group |pages=259–264 |isbn=0-85429-733-2}}
3. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal|last=Walker |first=Rob |title=1st Dallas Grand Prix: Cool Keke. |journal= Road & Track |pages=178–182 |date=October 1984}}
4. ^{{cite journal|last=Schot |first=Marcel |title=A Race to Remember |work=Atlas F1 |volume=6 |issue=38 |url=http://www.atlasf1.com/2000/usa/preview/schot.html |publisher=Kaizar.Com, Incorporated |accessdate=5 December 2009}}
5. ^1 {{cite web|title=F1's wildest ever race? – 9 reasons Dallas '84 will never be forgotten |url=https://www.formula1.com/content/fom-website/en/latest/features/2015/10/9-reasons-why-the-84-dallas-grand-prix-was-one-of-the-wildest-ra.html |website=formula1.com |date=21 October 2015 |accessdate=2 April 2016}}
6. ^1 {{cite web|title=Symonds recalls favourite Senna moment|url=http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/symonds-recalls-favourite-senna-moment/|website=motorsport.com|accessdate=12 February 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212143315/http://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/symonds-recalls-favourite-senna-moment/|archivedate=12 February 2016|date=23 April 2004}}
7. ^{{cite web|last1=Weaver|first1=Paul|title=Ayrton Senna to be remembered in Imola 20 years after his death|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2014/apr/26/ayrton-senna-remembered-imola-death|publisher=The Guardian|accessdate=12 February 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212143313/http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2014/apr/26/ayrton-senna-remembered-imola-death|archivedate=12 February 2016|date=26 April 2014}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1984/319/ |title=1984 United States Grand Prix |publisher=formula1.com |accessdate=23 December 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150115001527/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1984/319/ |archivedate=15 January 2015}}
9. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.statsf1.com/en/1984/etats-unis/championnat.aspx|title=USA 1984 - Championship • STATS F1|website=www.statsf1.com|access-date=15 March 2019}}
{{F1 race report
|Name_of_race = Dallas Grand Prix
|Year_of_race = 1984
|Previous_race_in_season = 1984 Detroit Grand Prix
|Next_race_in_season = 1984 British Grand Prix
|Previous_year's_race = None
|Next_year's_race = None
}}{{F1GP 80-89}}

5 : 1984 Formula One races|Dallas Grand Prix|1984 in American motorsport|1984 in sports in Texas|Fair Park
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