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词条 Topaquinone
释义

  1. References

{{Chembox
| ImageFile = Topaquinone structure.svg
| ImageSize = 200px
| ImageAlt =
| IUPACName = (2S)-2-Amino-3-(4-hydroxy-3,6-dioxocyclohexa-1,4-dien-1-yl)propanoic acid
| OtherNames = 6-Hydroxydopaquinone
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 64192-68-3
| PubChem = 123871
| SMILES =
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| C=9 | H=9 | N=1 | O=5
| MolarMass =
| Appearance =
| Density =
| MeltingPt =
| BoilingPt =
| Solubility =
| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards =
| FlashPt =
| AutoignitionPt =
}}Topaquinone (TPQ) is a redox cofactor derived from the amino acid tyrosine. Its name derives from 2,4,5-trihydroxyphenylalanine-quinone. Its structure was first identified in 1990.[1] It is used by copper amine oxidases which contain a tyrosine residue near the active site. This residue catalyses its own transition, first to dopaquinone and then to topaquinone, in a Cu2+ dependent manner.[1]

References

1. ^{{Cite journal|title = Structure and biogenesis of topaquinone and related cofactors |journal = Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry |date = Feb 1999|issn = 0949-8257|pmid = 10499097|pages = 1–11|volume = 4|issue = 1|first = D. M.|last = Dooley}}

5 : Cofactors|Amino acid derivatives|1,4-Benzoquinones|Hydroxybenzoquinones|Propionic acids

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