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词条 Tulipa linifolia
释义

  1. Taxonomy

      Etymology  

  2. Cultivation

  3. References

{{Italic title}}{{Taxobox
|image = Tulipa linifolia 1.JPG
|image_caption = Tulipa linifolia
|regnum = Plantae
|unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
|unranked_classis = Monocots
|ordo = Liliales
|familia = Liliaceae
|genus = Tulipa
|subgenus = Clusianae
|species = T. linifolia
|binomial = Tulipa linifolia
|binomial_authority = Regel[1][2][3]
|synonyms_ref=[4]
|synonyms =
  • Tulipa batalinii Regel
  • Tulipa maximowiczii Regel
  • Tulipa afghanica Markgr.

|}}Tulipa linifolia the flax-leaved tulip or Bokhara tulip[4] is a species of flowering plant in the tulip genus Tulipa (Clusiana group), family Liliaceae, native to Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, northern Iran and Afghanistan.[5] Growing to {{convert|20|cm|0|abbr=on}} tall, it is a bulbous perennial with wavy red-margined sword-shaped leaves, and bowl-shaped red flowers in early to mid-spring. Each petal has blackish marks at the base.[6]

Taxonomy

For a general description of the taxonomic and nomenclature confusion, see Paghat's Garden,[8] especially for the relationship between T. linifolia and T. batalinii, and also Pacific Bulb Society.[7] T. linifolia is often referred to in horticulture as 'Batalinii Group'.[10] and also in some databases such as the USDA.[8]

Etymology

The Latin specific epithet linifolia means "with leaves like flax" (Linum).[9][10]

Cultivation

Several cultivars are grown as ornamental plants in gardens, including 'Bronze Charm' as well as series such as Gem ('Bright Gem',[11] 'Red Gem'[12] and 'Salmon Gem') and Jewel ('Apricot Jewel', 'Yellow Jewel').[13] Tulipa linifolia[14] and its cultivar 'Bright Gem'[15] have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

References

1. ^[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42256423#page/649/mode/1up Regel: T. Linifolia. Gartenflora 35: 622 (1886)]
2. ^[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42256423#page/647/mode/1up Regel: T. Linifolia. Gartenflora 35: 1235 (1886)]
3. ^[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15903813#page/702/mode/1up Regel: Trudy Imperatorskago S.-Peterburgskago Botaniceskago Sada. Acta Horti Petropolitani. St. Petersburg. 10: 688 (1887)]
4. ^Cornell University: Tulip, Bkhara
5. ^Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
6. ^{{cite book|title=RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants|year=2008|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=1405332964|pages=1136}}
7. ^John Grimshaw. Tupila batalinii & linifolia. Pacific Bulb Society 22 Jan 2004
8. ^USDA Plant profile: Tulipa batalinii Regel
9. ^{{cite book|last=Harrison|first=Lorraine|title=RHS Latin for gardeners|year=2012|publisher=Mitchell Beazley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=9781845337315|pages=224}}
10. ^Eduard August von Regel. 1884. Trudy Imperatorskago S.-Peterburgskago Botaniceskago Sada. Acta Horti Petropolitani. St. Petersburg. 8(3): 648
11. ^Paghat's Garden: 'Bright Gem' Batalin's Botanical Tulip
12. ^Paghat's Garden: 'Red Gem' Batalin's Botanical Tulip
13. ^Tulip Gallery: Apricot Jewel
14. ^{{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa linifolia|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=4246|accessdate=21 July 2013}}
15. ^{{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa linifolia (Batalinii Group) 'Bright Gem'|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=5745|accessdate=21 July 2013}}
{{Commons}}{{Wikispecies}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q1815255}}{{Liliales-stub}}

4 : Tulipa|Flora of Asia|Garden plants|Plants described in 1884

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