| 词条 | Trinoda necessitas |
| 释义 |
The term "trinoda necessitas" was rarely used in Anglo-Saxon times: its only known use is in a grant of land near Pagham, Sussex from King Cædwalla of Wessex to Saint Wilfred.[4] The Wilfred grant used the term trimoda (Latin for "triple"); trinoda (Latin for "triple-knotted") was an error introduced by John Selden in 1610.[4][5] Instead of the term "trinoda necessitas", it was common for Anglo-Saxon land grants to spell out the three obligations individually. For example, the land grant of Æthelberht of Kent to a thegn in 858 was free of obligation, except explicitly for military service, bridge repair, and fortification.[6] See also
References1. ^{{Cite book | publisher = Oxford University Press | isbn = 0-198-64224-5 | last = Souter | first = Alexander | title = Oxford Latin Dictionary|date=1968}} {{England-hist-stub}}2. ^{{Cite book | publisher = Wiley-Blackwell | isbn = 0-631-22492-0 | last = Lapidge | first = Michael |author2=John Blair |author3=Simon Keynes |author4=Donald Scragg | title = The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England | pages = 456–457 | date = 2000-11-15 }} 3. ^{{Cite book | edition = 3 | publisher = Oxford University Press, USA | isbn = 0-19-280139-2 | last = Stenton | first = Frank M. | title = Anglo-Saxon England: Reissue with a new cover | page = 289 | date = 2001-09-20 }} 4. ^1 {{cite journal|journal=The English Historical Review|title=Trinoda Necessitas|volume=29|issue=66|date=October 1914|first=W.H.|last=Stevenson}} 5. ^{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Trinoda Necessitas|volume=27|pages=286–287}} 6. ^1 {{cite book|title=Anglo-Saxon Military Obligations on the Eve of the Norman Conquest|first=C. Warren|last=Hollister|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1962|page=60}} 2 : Anglo-Saxon law|History of taxation in the United Kingdom |
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