| 词条 | Banaue |
| 释义 |
| name = {{PH wikidata|name}} | image_skyline = Town of Banaue.jpg | image_caption = Aerial view of Banaue | image_seal = | seal_size = 100x80px | image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}} | map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}} | image_map1 = {{Infobox mapframe|id={{#invoke:Wikibase|id}}}} | pushpin_map = Philippines | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_caption = Location within the {{PH wikidata|country}} | coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}} | settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Philippines}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}} | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = {{PH wikidata|province}} | official_name = {{PH wikidata|official_name}} | native_name = | other_name = | nickname = | motto = | anthem = | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = Lone District | established_title = Founded | established_date = | parts_type = Barangays | parts_style = para | p1 = 18 (see Barangays) | leader_title = {{PH wikidata|leader_title}} | leader_name = Jerry U. Dalipog | leader_title1 = Vice Mayor | leader_name1 = | leader_title2 = Congressman | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = SP Board member | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = Electorate | leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters (electorate_point_in_time}}|{{PH wikidata|electorate_point_in_time}}) | government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}} | government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}[1] | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | area_footnotes = {{PSGC detail|area}} | area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}} | population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}} | population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}} | population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_rank = | population_note = | timezone = PST | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}} | postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}} | postal2_code = {{PSGC detail}} | area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}} | area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}} | website = {{PH wikidata|website}} | blank_name_sec1 = Climate | blank_info_sec1 = Am | blank1_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}} | blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}} | blank2_name_sec1 = Revenue (₱) | blank2_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}} | blank3_name_sec1 = Poverty incidence | blank3_info_sec1 = | blank4_name_sec1 = Inflation rate | blank4_info_sec1 = | blank5_name_sec1 = Minimum wage rate (₱) | blank5_info_sec1 = | blank6_name_sec1 = Sister localities | blank6_info_sec1 = | blank7_name_sec1 = | blank7_info_sec1 = | blank_name_sec2 = Native languages | blank_info_sec2 = {{PH wikidata|language}} | blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese | blank3_info_sec2 = | blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint | blank4_info_sec2 = | blank5_name_sec2 = | blank5_info_sec2 = | blank6_name_sec2 = | blank6_info_sec2 = | blank7_name_sec2 = | blank7_info_sec2 = | footnotes = }} {{PH wikidata|name}} (or alternatively spelled as Banawe), officially the {{PH wikidata|official_name}} is a {{PH wikidata|income_class_ordinal}} settlement_text}} of the Philippines|{{PH wikidata|settlement_text}} in the province of {{PH wikidata|province}}, {{PH wikidata|country}}. According to the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, it has a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people.{{PH census|current}} It is widely known as the site of the UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Batad Rice Terraces and Bangaan Rice Terraces. BarangaysBanaue is politically subdivided into 18 barangays.{{PSGC detail|area}} {{Columns-list|colwidth=30em|
}} Demographics{{Philippine Census| align= none | title= Population census of Banaue | 1903 = | 1918 = 17013 | 1939 = 17127 | 1948 = 15311 | 1960 = 17877 | 1970 = 20268 | 1975 = 20489 | 1980 = 22900 | 1990 = 16943 | 1995 = 20514 | 2000 = 20563 | 2007 = 21448 | 2010 = 22365 | 2015 = 21837 | 2020 = | 2025 = | 2030 = | footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}} }} In the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, the population of Banaue was {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people,{{PH census|current}} with a density of {{convert|{{sigfig|{{PH wikidata|population_total}}/{{PH wikidata|area}}|2}}|PD/km2|disp=or}}. Ifugao Rice Terraces{{main|Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras}}Sometimes called by locals as the "Eighth Wonder of the World", the Ifugao Rice Terraces begin at the base of the mountain range and extend several thousand feet upwards. Two of the terrace clusters in Banaue, namely Bangaan and Batad, are part of the UNESCO World Heritage inscription. It is said that their length, if put end to end, would encircle half of the globe. The terraces are believed by many to be more than 2,000 years old as postulated by early Philippine anthropologist Otley Beyer, recent studies by carbon dating however contends this and instead the structures may be less than 1,000 years old.[2][3] The rice terraces manifest the engineering skill and ingenuity of the sturdy Ifugaos. They are irrigated by means of mountain streams and springs that have been tapped and channelled into canals that run downhill through the rice terraces. The rice terraces once stretched north-east to Cagayan and as far south as Quezon. However they are now slowly being abandoned and showing signs of deterioration. The 1990 Luzon earthquake damaged some of the terraces' irrigation systems, while El Niño triggered droughts that led giant earthworms to erode the terraces' soil. Furthermore, the rice variety most suited to the area's cool climate is not a high-yielding crop; because it takes so long to mature, some Ifugao families have abandoned their land in the rice terraces in favour of land that reaps faster rewards. An Ifugao Terraces Commission was created in 1994 and was superseded by the Banaue Rice Terraces task force, which was closed in 2002. UNESCO has listed the Batad Rice Terraces and Bangaan Rice Terraces as a World Heritage Site since 1995, under the designation, Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras.[4]All located in the Ifugao region, the Rice Terraces also feature as one of the Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Sites or GIAHS. They are supported by indigenous knowledge management of muyong, a private forest that caps each terrace cluster. The muyong is managed through a collective effort and under traditional tribal practices. The communally managed forestry area on top of the terraces contains about 264 indigenous plant species, mostly endemic to the region. The terraces form unique clusters of microwatersheds and are part of the whole mountain ecology. They serve as a rainwater filtration system and are saturated with irrigation water all year round. A biorhythm technology, in which cultural activities are harmonised with the rhythm of climate and hydrology management, has enabled farmers to grow rice at over 1 000 metres. Contrary to popular notion, the Banaue Rice Terraces as seen from the viewpoint{{where|date=March 2018}} are not included in the UNESCO inscription, due to the presence of numerous modern structures. However, it is a National Cultural Treasure under the Ifugao Rice Terraces. The Banaue Rice Terraces were chosen as one of the two green globe destinations of the country by the World Travel and Tour Council. It received an “International Historic Engineering Landmark Award” from the American Society of Civil Engineers. It was also acknowledged by the World Travel and Tour Council as a green globe destination in the Philippines.[5] The stone walled rice terraces were built by means of early tools and methods in order to maximise the use of land space, They exceed the height of the world’s tallest building if the vertical distance between top and bottom row are measured.[5] Climate{{Weather box|location = Banaue, Ifugao |single line = Y |metric first = Y |Jan high C = 24 |Feb high C = 24 |Mar high C = 25 |Apr high C = 26 |May high C = 25 |Jun high C = 25 |Jul high C = 24 |Aug high C = 23 |Sep high C = 24 |Oct high C = 24 |Nov high C = 24 |Dec high C = 24 |Jan low C = 13 |Feb low C = 13 |Mar low C = 15 |Apr low C = 16 |May low C = 16 |Jun low C = 17 |Jul low C = 16 |Aug low C = 16 |Sep low C = 16 |Oct low C = 16 |Nov low C = 15 |Dec low C = 14 |Jan rain mm = 22.8 |Feb rain mm = 26.3 |Mar rain mm = 54.8 |Apr rain mm = 66.1 |May rain mm = 313.1 |Jun rain mm = 340.2 |Jul rain mm = 640.7 |Aug rain mm = 748.1 |Sep rain mm = 601.3 |Oct rain mm = 306.4 |Nov rain mm = 131.2 |Dec rain mm = 42.1 |Jan rain days = 5 |Feb rain days = 5 |Mar rain days = 6 |Apr rain days = 10 |May rain days = 21 |Jun rain days = 22 |Jul rain days = 26 |Aug rain days = 26 |Sep rain days = 25 |Oct rain days = 18 |Nov rain days = 11 |Dec rain days = 6 |source 1 = World Weather Online[6] | date=September 2014 }} See also
References1. ^{{DILG detail}} 2. ^{{cite news|last1=Cabreza|first1=Vincent|title=For Ifugao rice terraces, age should not matter|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/445493/for-ifugao-rice-terraces-age-should-not-matter|accessdate=29 January 2018|work=Inquirer.net|date=July 15, 2013|language=en}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Ifugao Rice Terraces may be younger than we think|url=https://www.rappler.com/science-nature/society-culture/91521-ifugao-rice-terraces-age|accessdate=29 January 2018|work=Rappler|date=April 29, 2015|language=en}} 4. ^Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras, UNESCO World Heritage Site. 5. ^1 Banaue, e-philippines. 6. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.worldweatheronline.com/Banaue-weather-averages/Ifugao/PH.aspx| title = Banaue, Philippines: Average Temperatures and Rainfall| publisher = World Weather Online| accessdate = 15 September 2014}} External links{{Commons category}}{{wikivoyage|Banaue}}
|Centre = Banaue |North = Barlig, Mountain Province |East = Mayoyao |Southeast = Lagawe |South = Hingyon |West = Hungduan |Northwest = Bontoc, Mountain Province }}{{Ifugao}} 1 : Municipalities of Ifugao |
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