| 词条 | Tuna el-Gebel | ||
| 释义 |
|name =Tuna el-Gebel تونة الجبل |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Egypt |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_mapsize =300 |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Egypt |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Egypt}} |subdivision_type1 = Governorate |subdivision_name1 = Minya Governorate |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = | |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone =EST |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|27|44|18|N|30|42|16|E|region:EG|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} Tuna el-Gebel ({{lang-ar|تونة الجبل}}, {{lang-cop|ⲑⲱⲛⲓ}}[2]) was the necropolis of Khmun (Hermopolis Magna). It is located in Al Minya Governorate in Middle Egypt. Boundary StelaeThe oldest monument in the area is one of the Boundary Stelae of Akhenaten, up in the cliffs, protected by a glass 'booth'. This makes it quite difficult to see properly, but prevents further erosion. CatacombsLater catacombs were dug under the necropolis; these were used to store thousands of sacred mummies of falcons, baboons and ibises. Tomb of PetosirisNear to the modern entrance to the catacombs is the tomb of the 4th century high priest Petosiris. This sepulchre is constructed to look like a temple, resembling Dendera. The outside is decorated in typical Late Period style, whereas the outer court is ornamented in a Greek style. The tomb was constructed around the time of the conquest of Egypt by Alexander the Great, and seems to have been decorated like this to curry favour with the new Ptolemaic rulers. Tomb and Chapel of IsadoraIsadora was a wealthy and beautiful young woman living in Hermopolis during the time when the Roman emperor Antoninus Pius (AD 138–161) ruled over Ægyptus. She fell in love with a young soldier from Antinopolis (current Sheikh ‘Ibada), and they wanted to get married. However, her father refused, so the young couple decided to elope. Unfortunately, Isadora drowned while crossing the Nile. Her body was mummified, and her father built an elaborate tomb for her, featuring a poem of 10 lines inscribed in Greek elegiac couplets. At some time after her death, a cult developed around her tomb. Isadora's mummified remains are still present, encased in glass, in her mausoleum—a prominent building at Tuna el-Gebel. The poem reads as follows:[3] References1. ^ {{commonscatinline}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Tuna El-Gebel}}2. ^https://st-takla.org/books/pauline-todary/coptic-language/egyptian.html 3. ^Paul Graindor, "Inscriptions de la nécropole de Touna el-Ghebel (Hermoupolis) [avec 6 planches]," Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale 32 (1932), p. 101 2 : Tombs of ancient Egypt|Populated places in Minya Governorate |
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