“Waleran III, Count of Ligny”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Waleran III, Count of Ligny

释义

Life
Ancestors
References

{{refimprove|date=December 2009}}{{ infobox royalty
| name = Waleran III of Luxembourg
| image = Waleran maud.jpg
| image_size = 100px
| caption =
| succession1 = Count of Ligny and Saint-Pol
| reign1 = 1371 - 1415
| predecessor1= Guy I
| successor1 = Philip
| house = House of Luxemburg
| issue = Jeanne of Luxembourg
| father = Guy of Luxembourg
| mother = Mahaut of Châtillon
| spouse = Maud Holland (c.1374 - 1392)
Bona of Bar (c.1392 - 1400)
| birth_date = 1355
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{death date|1415|04|12|df=y}}
| death_place =
}}

Waleran III of Luxembourg (1355 – 12 April 1415) Count of Ligny and Saint Pol, was a French nobleman and soldier.

Life

He was the son of Guy of Luxembourg and Mahaut of Châtillon.^[1] He succeeded his father in 1371, after his death at the Battle of Baesweiler. Waleran was captured at the same battle, but released through the intercession of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor. In 1374, he was captured by the English before Ardres and sent to Windsor as a prisoner. The English attempted to exchange him for Jean III de Grailly, captal de Buch, but without success. In 1380, while a captive, he married Maud Holland (d. 1392), daughter of Thomas Holland, 1st Earl of Kent and Joan of Kent and stepdaughter of Edward, the Black Prince.^[2] This allowed him to negotiate down his ransom, and he was released soon afterwards. Maud bore him a daughter, Jeanne (d. 1407), who married Antoine, Duke of Brabant in 1401.^[3]

After Maud's death, he married Bona of Bar (d. 1400), daughter of Duke Robert of Bar and Marie of Valois (daughter of John II of France), but had no issue by her. He was one of the peace commissioners sent to London in 1396, and made a futile attack on the English at Mercq near Calais in 1405.^[4]

He was of the party of Philip II, Duke of Burgundy, marrying his daughter to Philip's son Antoine. Under the Burgundians he obtained preferment, becoming Grand Maître des Eaux et Forêts, the governor of Paris in 1410, and Constable of France in 1411. However, he lost the Constableship and was driven from Paris with the rest of the Burgundians in 1413. He died in 1415 and was succeeded by his grandson Philip of Saint-Pol.

Ancestors

{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
| 1= 1. Waleran III of Luxembourg
| 2= 2. Guy of Luxembourg
| 3= 3. Mahaut of Châtillon
| 4= 4. John I of Luxembourg
| 5= 5. Alix of Dampierre
| 6= 6. John of Châtillon, Count of Saint-Pol
| 7= 7. Joanna of Fiennes
| 8= 8. Waleran II of Luxembourg, Lord of Ligny
| 9= 9. Guyotte of Lille
| 10= 10. Guy V of Richebourg
| 11= 11. Beatrix of Putten
| 12= 12. Guy III of Chatillon
| 13= 13. Marie of Brittany, Countess of Saint-Pol
| 14= 14. John of Fiennes, Lord of Tingry
| 15= 15. Isabella of Dampierre
| 16= 16. Waleran I of Luxembourg, Lord of Ligny
| 17= 17. Joanna of Beauvoir
| 18= 18. John IV of Lille
| 19= 19. Béatrix of Clemnont
| 20= 20. William IV of Dendermonde
| 21= 21. Alix of Beaumont
| 22= 22. Nicholas III of Putten
| 23= 23. Aleida of Strijen
| 24= 24. Guy III, Count of Saint-Pol
| 25= 25. Matilda of Brabant
| 26= 26. John II, Duke of Brittany
| 27= 27. Beatrice of England
| 28= 28. William II of Fiennes
| 29= 29. Blanche of Brienne
| 30= 30. Guy, Count of Flanders
| 31= 31. Isabelle of Luxembourg
}}

References

1. ^(FR)Michelle Bubenicek, Quand les femmes gouvernent: droit et politique au XIVe siècle, (Ecole de Chartes, 2002), 262.
2. ^"The Quarrel of Old Women": Henry IV, Louis of Orleans, and Anglo-French Chivalric Challenges in the Early Fifteenth Century, Chris Given-Wilson, The Reign of Henry IV: Rebellion and Survival, 1403-1413, ed. Gwilym Dodd and Douglas Biggs, (York Medieval Press, 2008), 36.
3. ^Richard Vaughan, Philip the Bold, (The Boydell Press, 2009), 90.
4. ^"The Quarrel of Old Women": Henry IV, Louis of Orleans, and Anglo-French Chivalric Challenges in the Early Fifteenth Century, Chris Given-Wilson, 37.

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| years = 1371–1415 }}{{S-aft| rows = 2 | after = Philip of Saint-Pol }}{{S-bef| before = Mahaut of Châtillon }}{{S-ttl| title = Count of Saint Pol
| years = 1378–1415 }}{{s-off}}{{S-bef| before = Charles I of Albret }}{{S-ttl| title = Constable of France (Burgundian)
| years = 1411–1413
Disputed by Charles I of Albret}}{{S-aft| rows = 2 | after = Charles I of Albret }}{{S-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Waleran 03 of Luxembourg, Count Of Ligny}}

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