| 词条 | Bandar-e Mahshahr |
| 释义 |
|official_name =Bandar-e Mahshahr |native_name = بندرماهشهر |settlement_type = City |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |pushpin_map =Iran |mapsize =150px |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Iran}} |subdivision_type1 =Province |subdivision_name1 =Khuzestan |subdivision_type2 =County |subdivision_name2 =Mahshahr |subdivision_type3 =Bakhsh |subdivision_name3 =Central |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_total_km2 = |area_footnotes = |population_as_of = 2016 Census |population_urban =162,797 [1] |population_metro = |population_density_km2 =auto |timezone = IRST |utc_offset = +3:30 |timezone_DST = IRDT |utc_offset_DST = +4:30 |coordinates = {{coord|30|33|32|N|49|11|53|E|region:IR|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = |website = |area_code = +98 |footnotes = }} Bandar-e Mahshahr ({{lang-fa|بندرماهشهر}}, also Romanized as Bandar-e Māhshahr, Bandar-e Ma‘shūr, Bandar Mah-Shahr, Bandar Mah Sharh, Bandar-mashoor, Bandar-Mashour, Bandar Ma‘shūr, Bandar Mashur; also known as Bār Andāz, Māhshahr, Mah Shahr, and Mashur)[2] is a city and capital of Mahshahr County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. Bandar-e Mahshahr is an ancient city and port in the Khuzestan province in south-western Iran. Originally known as Reyshahr and then Machuleh, it eventually came to be known as Bandar-e Ma'shoor. The name changed again in 1965, this time to Bandar-e Mah Shahr. "Bandar-e" means "the port". The word Mah-shahr is Persian and means "moon city". The city's port is one of the most important in Iran, exporting gas and refinery products from Abadan. Mahshahr has two universities. Islamic Azad University of Mahshahr and Amirkabir University of Technology, Mahshahr campus. Both universities concentrate on engineering programs, especially petroleum and petrochemical engineering. Most of its people are Persian-speaking. Local Persians are mostly of Behbahani, Qanavati, and Bandari families. There is also a local Arab-speaking minority whose roots go back to Qabban in Iraq.[3] ClimateOn July 31, 2015 at around 4:30 PM Iran Daylight Time (3:10 PM apparent solar time), the air temperature measured at the Bandar-e Mahshahr airport was {{convert|46|C|F}}, the dew point was {{convert|32|C|F}}, and the relative humidity was 49%. This corresponds to a wet-bulb temperature of {{convert|34.6|C|F}}, slightly below the {{convert|35|C|F}} mark that is considered the maximum humans can tolerate, above which extended exposure will lead to death.[4][5] Together, the city had a heat index of {{convert|74|C|F}}, the second highest heat index ever recorded anywhere in the world.[4] {{Weather box|location = Bandar-e Mahshahr (1987-2005) |metric first = Y |single line = Y |Jan record high C = 26.5 |Feb record high C = 29.6 |Mar record high C = 35.2 |Apr record high C = 42.0 |May record high C = 48.0 |Jun record high C = 51 |Jul record high C = 54 |Aug record high C = 53 |Sep record high C = 49.0 |Oct record high C = 42.8 |Nov record high C = 35.8 |Dec record high C = 28.0 |year record high C = |Jan high C = 17.1 |Feb high C = 20.1 |Mar high C = 24.8 |Apr high C = 32.1 |May high C = 39.2 |Jun high C = 43.8 |Jul high C = 45.2 |Aug high C = 44.6 |Sep high C = 41.3 |Oct high C = 35.3 |Nov high C = 26.5 |Dec high C = 19.6 |year high C = 32.5 |Jan mean C = 12.6 |Feb mean C = 14.8 |Mar mean C = 19.1 |Apr mean C = 25.5 |May mean C = 31.3 |Jun mean C = 34.8 |Jul mean C = 36.8 |Aug mean C = 36.2 |Sep mean C = 32.4 |Oct mean C = 27.5 |Nov mean C = 19.9 |Dec mean C = 14.6 |year mean C = 25.5 |Jan low C = 8.1 |Feb low C = 9.4 |Mar low C = 13.3 |Apr low C = 19.0 |May low C = 23.4 |Jun low C = 25.8 |Jul low C = 28.4 |Aug low C = 27.8 |Sep low C = 23.5 |Oct low C = 19.6 |Nov low C = 13.4 |Dec low C = 9.6 |year low C = 18.5 |Jan record low C = -2.0 |Feb record low C = -2.6 |Mar record low C = 1.4 |Apr record low C = 7.6 |May record low C = 14.0 |Jun record low C = 18.0 |Jul record low C = 23.0 |Aug record low C = 20.0 |Sep record low C = 15.0 |Oct record low C = 8.8 |Nov record low C = 0.0 |Dec record low C = 0.0 |year record low C = -2.6 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 53.5 |Feb precipitation mm = 28.2 |Mar precipitation mm = 29.6 |Apr precipitation mm = 12.2 |May precipitation mm = 1.9 |Jun precipitation mm = 0.1 |Jul precipitation mm = 0.0 |Aug precipitation mm = 0.0 |Sep precipitation mm = 0.2 |Oct precipitation mm = 6.1 |Nov precipitation mm = 30.9 |Dec precipitation mm = 50.7 |year precipitation mm = 213.4 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 5.7 |Feb precipitation days = 3.6 |Mar precipitation days = 3.7 |Apr precipitation days = 1.9 |May precipitation days = 0.5 |Jun precipitation days = 0.1 |Jul precipitation days = 0.0 |Aug precipitation days = 0.0 |Sep precipitation days = 0.1 |Oct precipitation days = 0.8 |Nov precipitation days = 2.5 |Dec precipitation days = 5.9 |year precipitation days = 24.8 |Jan humidity = 74 |Feb humidity = 60 |Mar humidity = 52 |Apr humidity = 42 |May humidity = 29 |Jun humidity = 26 |Jul humidity = 31 |Aug humidity = 35 |Sep humidity = 35 |Oct humidity = 42 |Nov humidity = 53 |Dec humidity = 70 |year humidity = 45 |Jan sun = 183.4 |Feb sun = 212.4 |Mar sun = 233.4 |Apr sun = 236.7 |May sun = 301.7 |Jun sun = 344.5 |Jul sun = 342.8 |Aug sun = 336.0 |Sep sun = 302.8 |Oct sun = 269.9 |Nov sun = 215.1 |Dec sun = 182.4 |year sun = 3161.1 |source 1 = Iran Meteorological Organization (records),[6] (temperatures),[7] (precipitation),[8] (humidity),[9] (days with precipitation),[10] (sunshine)[11] |date=March 2016 }} See also{{Portal|Iran}}
References1. ^https://www.amar.org.ir/english {{Khuzestan Province}}{{Mahshahr County}}{{Mahshahr-geo-stub}}2. ^{{GEOnet3|-3055128}} 3. ^Kanʻānī Hindījānī, ʻAbd al-Ḥamīd. 2002. Tārīkh va jughrāfiyā-yi sarʹzamīn-i kuhan bā tamaddunī dīrīnah az Arjān tā Qabān, Hindījān, Bandar Māhshahr, Shādagān. Shīrāz: Navīd-i Shīrāz. 4. ^1 Samenow, Jason. "[https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2015/07/30/iran-city-hits-suffocating-heat-index-of-154-degrees-near-world-record/ Iran city hits suffocating heat index of 165 degrees, near world record]". The Washington Post. July 31, 2015. 5. ^{{cite journal|last1=Christoph Schär|title=Climate extremes: The worst heat waves to come|journal=Nature Climate Change|date=2016|doi=10.1038/nclimate2864}} 6. ^*{{cite web |url= http://www.chbmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/khz/BANDARMA/7.asp |title= Highest record temperature in Bandar-e Mahshahr by Month 1987–2005 |publisher= Iran Meteorological Organization |accessdate= April 8, 2015}}*{{cite web |url= http://www.chbmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/khz/BANDARMA/6.asp |title= Lowest record temperature in Bandar-e Mahshahr by Month 1987–2005 |publisher= Iran Meteorological Organization |accessdate= April 8, 2015}} 7. ^*{{cite web |url= http://www.chbmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/khz/BANDARMA/3.asp |title= Average Maximum temperature in Bandar-e Mahshahr by Month 1987–2005 |publisher= Iran Meteorological Organization |accessdate= April 8, 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160306124229/http://www.chbmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/khz/BANDARMA/3.asp |archive-date= 2016-03-06 |dead-url= yes |df= }}*{{cite web |url= http://www.chbmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/khz/BANDARMA/5.asp |title= Average Mean Daily temperature in Bandar-e Mahshahr by Month 1987–2005 |publisher= Iran Meteorological Organization |accessdate= April 8, 2015 }}*{{cite web |url= http://www.chbmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/khz/BANDARMA/2.asp |title= Average Minimum temperature in Bandar-e Mahshahr by Month 1987–2005 |publisher= Iran Meteorological Organization |accessdate= April 8, 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160306124239/http://www.chbmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/khz/BANDARMA/2.asp |archive-date= 2016-03-06 |dead-url= yes |df= }} 8. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.chbmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/khz/BANDARMA/25.asp |title= Monthly Total Precipitation in Bandar-e Mahshahr by Month 1987–2005 |publisher= Iran Meteorological Organization |accessdate= April 8, 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.chbmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/khz/BANDARMA/14.asp |title= Average relative humidity in Bandar-e Mahshahr by Month 1987–2005 |publisher= Iran Meteorological Organization |accessdate= April 8, 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160306124241/http://www.chbmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/khz/BANDARMA/14.asp |archive-date= 2016-03-06 |dead-url= yes |df= }} 10. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.chbmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/khz/BANDARMA/29.asp |title= No. Of days with precipitation equal to or greater than 1 mm in Bandar-e Mahshahr by Month 1987–2005 |publisher= Iran Meteorological Organization |accessdate= April 8, 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160306124234/http://www.chbmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/khz/BANDARMA/29.asp |archive-date= 2016-03-06 |dead-url= yes |df= }} 11. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.chbmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/khz/BANDARMA/42.asp |title= Monthly total sunshine hours in Bandar-e Mahshahr by Month 1987–2005 |publisher= Iran Meteorological Organization |accessdate= April 8, 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160306124231/http://www.chbmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/khz/BANDARMA/42.asp |archive-date= 2016-03-06 |dead-url= yes |df= }} 3 : Populated places in Mahshahr County|Cities in Khuzestan Province|Port cities and towns in Iran |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。