| 词条 | Wilbur J. Carr |
| 释义 |
| name=Wilbur J. Carr | image=CARR, WILBUR J., HONORABLE.jpg | order= | office2=United States Assistant Secretary of State | term_start2=July 1, 1924 | term_end2=July 28, 1937 | predecessor2= Leland B. Harrison | successor2= George S. Messersmith | president2 = Calvin Coolidge Herbert Hoover Franklin D. Roosevelt | minister_from1=United States | country1 = Czechoslovakia | term_start1=July 13, 1937 | term_end1=April 6, 1939 | predecessor1=J. Butler Wright | successor1=Anthony J. Biddle Jr. | president1 = Franklin D. Roosevelt | birth_date= 1870 | birth_place= | death_date= 1942 | death_place= | party= | spouse= Mary Eugenia Crane; Edith Koon | profession=Diplomat | religion= }}Wilbur John Carr (1870-1942) was an American diplomat. He was named one of three Great Civil Servants, along with William Hunter, and Alvey Augustus Adee.[1] Early life and educationHe was born in Taylorsville, Ohio.[2] He attended College in Kentucky, graduating from the Commercial College of the University of Kentucky in 1889. After taking a shorthand course, he became a stenographer and accountant at Peekskill Military Academy while continuing his education.[3][4] CareerOn June 1, 1892, he was appointed a clerk in the Department of State. Ten years later, he became Chief of the Consular Bureau, then Chief Clerk of the Department. On November 30, 1909, he became Director of the Consular Service, an office created specifically for him, and which he held through June 30, 1924.[5][6] He helped establish Civil Service reform, leading to the Rogers Act. From July 1, 1924 – July 28, 1937, Carr was Assistant Secretary of State.[7] His papers are held at the Library of Congress.[8] Works
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.usdiplomacy.org/downloads/pdf/sketches/Bridges%20-%20Three%20Great%20Civil%20Servants.pdf |title=Three Great Civil Servants : William Hunter, Alvey Augustus Adee, and Wilbur J. Carr |publisher=Usdiplomacy.org |accessdate=2013-11-07}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=New York, New York Passenger and Crew Lists, 1909, 1925-1957|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:24NM-G2N|website=FamilySearch|accessdate=19 January 2017}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Werking|first1=Richard Hume|title=The Master Architects: Building the United States Foreign Service, 1890-1913|date=2015|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|isbn=9780813165127|pages=88–120|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e8sfBgAAQBAJ|accessdate=19 January 2017}} 4. ^{{cite book|title=104th Annual Report of the Regents|date=1892|publisher=University of the State of New York|location=New York|page=1974|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Quh_D_k3h1MC&pg=PA1974}} 5. ^{{cite journal|editor1-last=Young|editor1-first=John W.|title=Hail to the Chief!|journal=American Consular Bulletin|date=June 1922|volume=4|issue=6|pages=155–159; 172–175|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E6gMAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA155|accessdate=19 January 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/s/d/rm/rls/perfrpt/2002/html/19129.htm |title=Department of State Personalities of Note |publisher=State.gov |date=2004-01-01 |accessdate=2013-11-07}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/carr-wilbur-john |title=Wilbur John Carr - People - Department History - Office of the Historian |publisher=History.state.gov |date= |accessdate=2013-11-07}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://memory.loc.gov/service/mss/eadxmlmss/eadpdfmss/2011/ms011028.pdf |title=Wilbur J. Carr Papers : A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress |publisher=Memory.loc.gov |accessdate=2013-11-07}} External links{{Commons category}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Carr, Wilbur J.}} 4 : 1870 births|1942 deaths|United States Assistant Secretaries of State|Ambassadors of the United States to Czechoslovakia |
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