| 词条 | William, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld |
| 释义 |
| name = William | image = Wilhelm, Landgraf von Hessen-Philippsthal-Barchfeld.jpg | caption = | title = Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld | noble family = House of Hesse | father = Philip, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal | mother = Catherine Amalie of Solms-Laubach | spouse = Charlotte Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym | birth_date = {{birth_date|1692|4|1|df=yes}} | birth_place = Philippsthal | death_date = {{death date and age|1761|5|13|1692|4|1|df=yes}} | death_place = Breda }} William of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld (1 April 1692 – 13 May 1761) was a member of the House of Hesse and was Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld from 1721 to 1761. LifeWilliam was a younger son of Landgrave Philip of Hesse-Philippsthal from his marriage to Catherine Amalie (1654–1736), daughter of Count Karl Otto of Solms-Laubach. Wilhelm founded the non-sovereign line Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld of the House of Hesse in 1721, after the death of his father, who had left him Barchfeld and Herleshausen in his will. Between 1690 and 1732 he built the baroque Wilhelmsburg Castle with three wings, which was named after him, in Barchfeld. He served in the Hessian army and later in the Dutch army. In 1732, he was appointed governor of Ypres. In 1733, he was promoted to lieutenant general of the cavalry. In 1743, he led the Dutch troops in the War of the Austrian Succession. In 1744, he had to surrender Ypres to the French. He fought in the Battle of Fontenoy and defended Bergen op Zoom and Mons. In 1747 he was promoted General of the Cavalry He died in 1761, as governor of Breda. Marriage and issueWilliam married on 31 October 1724 in Hoym with Princess Charlotte Wilhelmine (1704–1766), daughter of Prince Lebrecht of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym, with whom he had the following children:
married in 1765 Count Alfred August of Ysenburg and Büdingen in Waechtersbach (1717–1782)
married in 1772 Countess Sophie Henriette of Salm-Grumbach (1740–1800)
married in 1755 with Landgrave William of Hesse-Philippsthal (1726–1810)
married in 1767 Count Adolph of Lippe-Detmold (1732–1800), son of Simon Henry Adolph of Lippe-Detmold
married in 1764 John Karl Louis, Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg (1740–1816)
married on 1781 to Princess Louise of Saxe-Meiningen (1752–1805)
Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |ref=[1] |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; | 1= 1. William, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld | 2= 2. Philip, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal | 3= 3. Katharina Amalie of Solms-Laubach | 4= 4. William VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel | 5= 5. Hedwig Sophia of Brandenburg | 6= 6. Carl Otto, Count of Solms-Laubach | 7= 7. Amöna Elisabeth of Bentheim and Steinfurt | 8= 8. William V, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel | 9= 9. Countess Amalie Elisabeth of Hanau-Münzenberg | 10= 10. George William, Elector of Brandenburg | 11= 11. Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate | 12= 12. Albert Otto II, Count of Solms-Laubach | 13= 13. Katharina Juliane of Hanau-Münzenberg | 14= 14. Arnold Jobst, Count of Bentheim and Steinfurt | 15= 15. Anna Amalia of Ysenburg and Büdingen | 16= 16. Maurice, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel | 17= 17. Agnes of Solms-Laubach | 18= 18. Philip Louis II of Hanau-Münzenberg | 19= 19. Countess Catharina Belgica of Nassau | 20= 20. John Sigismund, Margrave of Brandenburg | 21= 21. Anna of Prussia | 22= 22. Frederick IV, Elector Palatine | 23= 23. Louise Juliana of Orange-Nassau | 24= 24. Albert Otto I, Count of Solms-Laubach | 25= 25. Anna of Hesse-Darmstadt | 26= 26. Philip Louis II, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg | 27= 27. Countess Catharina Belgica of Nassau | 28= 28. Arnold III, Count of Bentheim-Steinfurt-Tecklenburg-Limburg | 29= 29. Magdalena of Neuenahr-Alpen | 30= 30. Wolfgang Ernest I, Prince of Isenburg-Birstein | 31= 31. Anna of Gleichen-Rembda }} References1. ^{{cite book|title=Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans| trans-title=Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA58|year=1768|publisher=Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel|location=Bourdeaux|language=fr|page=58}}
5 : Landgraves of Hesse|18th-century German people|House of Hesse|1692 births|1761 deaths |
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