| 词条 | Bank of Israel |
| 释义 |
| name = Bank of Israel | native_name = {{Hebrew|בנק ישראל}} (Hebrew) بنك إسرائيل (Arabic) | logo = | headquarters = Kiryat HaMemshala, Jerusalem, Israel | coordinates = | established = {{Start date|1954|08|24|df=y}} | ownership = Government of Israel (Ministry of Finance) | executive_title = Governor | executive = Amir Yaron (2018-present) | bank_of = {{ISR}} | currency = Israeli new shekel | currency_iso = ILS | reserves = US$113.91 billion (about ₪425.43 billion) (October 2018)[1] | reserve_requirements = | borrowing_rate = 0.10% (October 2018)[2] | interest_rate_target = | deposit_rate = | excess_reserves = | website = [https://www.boi.org.il/ boi.org.il] | predecessor = Bank Leumi Le-Israel | footnotes = }} The Bank of Israel ({{lang-he-n|בנק ישראל}}, {{lang-ar|بنك إسرائيل}}) is the central bank of Israel. The bank's headquarters is located in Kiryat HaMemshala in Jerusalem with a branch office in Tel Aviv. The current governor is Amir Yaron,.[3] The primary objective of the Bank of Israel, is to maintain price stability and the stability of the financial system in Israel.[4][5] It also administers and implements monetary policy in Israel[6], conducts foreign exchange operations, supervises and regulates the banking system[7], takes care of the foreign reserves[8] and operations of the financial market infrastructure. The Bank of Israel has, under Article 41 and 44 of its Statute, the exclusive right to issue Israeli Shekel banknotes and coins.[9] HistoryWhen Israel was granted independence in 1948, the power of note issuance was vested with the Anglo-Palestine Bank, which was refounded as Bank Leumi in 1950. Monetary policy and banking supervision remained controlled by the Ministry of Finance. The Bank of Israel was founded on 24 August 1954, when the Knesset passed the Bank of Israel Law, which ceded the currency issuing and regulatory functions of the Ministry of Finance to the newly formed bank. Control over foreign currency exchange was not given to the bank until 1978. The bank was made completely independent in 1985 and since 1992, the bank manages its monetary policy so as to meet the inflation target set by the Israeli government - which is today a range of between 1 and 3 percent per annum, considered as price stability. Additionally, the bank manages the country's Foreign Exchange Reserves. In 2010, the Bank of Israel was ranked first among central banks for its efficient functioning, according to IMD's World Competitiveness Yearbook.[10] In March 2010, the Knesset approved a new Bank of Israel Law which took effect on 1 June 2010.[11] The new law defines the goals of the bank and gives the bank independence in determining its policy tools and the way of implementing them. The law changed the framework in which major decisions are made at the Bank of Israel. Decisions regarding the interest rate and monetary policy, in general, are made by a Monetary Committee, while the managerial decisions are approved by a Supervisory Council. This brings the Bank of Israel more in line with the decision making procedures of other financial institutions. Governors
See also{{Portal|Banks}}
References1. ^{{cite web |title=יתרות מטבע החוץ בבנק ישראל לחודש אוקטובר 2018|url=https://www.boi.org.il/he/NewsAndPublications/PressReleases/Pages/7-11-18.aspx |accessdate=27 November 2018 |language=he-IL}} 2. ^{{cite web |title=לוח אינדיקטורים: אינפלציה ומדיניות מוניטרית |url=https://www.boi.org.il/he/DataAndStatistics/Pages/Indicators.aspx?Level=1&IndicatorId=2&Sid=2 |accessdate=27 November 2018 |language=he-IL}} 3. ^[https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/10/20/us-israel-centralbank-idUSBRE99J02C20131020 'Karnit Flug named Bank of Israel governor', OCTOBER 20, 2013] 4. ^{{cite web |title=תמיכה בפעילותם הסדירה וביציבותם של השווקים הפיננסיים |url=https://www.boi.org.il/he/AboutTheBank/ObjectivesAndFunctions/Pages/activityandstability.aspx |accessdate=27 November 2018 |language=he-IL}} 5. ^{{cite web |title=חוק בנק ישראל, התש"ע-2010 |url=https://www.boi.org.il/he/AboutTheBank/Law/Documents/Banklow2018.pdf |accessdate=27 November 2018 |language=he-IL}} 6. ^{{cite web |title=ניהול המדיניות המוניטרית |url=https://www.boi.org.il/he/AboutTheBank/ObjectivesAndFunctions/Pages/MonetaryPolicy.aspx |accessdate=27 November 2018 |language=he-IL}} 7. ^{{cite web |title=פיקוח והסדרה של מערכת הבנקאות |url=https://www.boi.org.il/he/AboutTheBank/ObjectivesAndFunctions/Pages/supervisingandregulating.aspx |accessdate=27 November 2018 |language=he-IL}} 8. ^{{cite web |title=החזקת יתרות מטבע החוץ של המדינה וניהולן |url=https://www.boi.org.il/he/AboutTheBank/ObjectivesAndFunctions/Pages/ForeignCurrency.aspx |accessdate=27 November 2018 |language=he-IL}} 9. ^{{cite web |title=הנפקת מטבע, והסדרת מערכת המזומנים במשק |url=https://www.boi.org.il/he/AboutTheBank/ObjectivesAndFunctions/Pages/currencyandregulating.aspx |accessdate=27 November 2018 |language=he-IL}} 10. ^'Israel's economy most durable in face of crises', Ynet 05.20.2010 11. ^Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs Website 12. ^{{Cite web |url=https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-nadine-baudot-trajtenberg-becomes-acting-boi-governor-1001260611 |title=Nadine Baudot-Trajtenberg becomes acting BoI Governor |last=Barkat |first=Amiram |date=2018-11-14 |access-date=2018-11-14}} 13. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/business/prof-amir-yaron-tapped-as-next-governor-of-the-bank-of-israel-1.6544917 |title=Prof. Amir Yaron to Be Tapped as Next Governor of the Bank of Israel |date=2018-10-09 |website=haaretz.com |access-date=2018-10-09}} Further reading
External links{{Commonscat|Bank of Israel}}
7 : Central banks|Banks of Israel|Economy of Israel|1954 establishments in Israel|Banks established in 1954|Finance in Israel|Buildings and structures in Israel |
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