| 词条 | United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island | ||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| court_type = district | court_name = United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island | abbreviation = D.R.I. | seal = Seal of the U.S. District Court for the District of Rhode Island.jpg | seal_size = 150 | map_image_name = Rhode Island Locator Map.PNG | map_image_width = 150 | map_image_caption = | courthouse = Federal Building | location = Providence | appeals_to = First Circuit | established = June 23, 1790 | judges_assigned = 3 | chief = William E. Smith | us_attorney = Aaron L. Weisman | us_marshal = | official_site = {{official site|https://www.rid.uscourts.gov/}} }} The United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island (in case citations, D.R.I.) is the Federal district court whose jurisdiction is the state of Rhode Island. The District Court was created in 1790 when Rhode Island ratified the Constitution. The Federal Courthouse was built in 1908. Appeals from the District of Rhode Island are taken to the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit). The United States Attorney for the District of Rhode Island represents the United States in civil and criminal litigation in the court. The current United States Attorney is Aaron L. Weisman. Legislative historyThe United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island was established on June 23, 1790 by 1 Stat. 128. Congress authorized one judgeship for the Court, and assigned the district to the Eastern Circuit. On February 13, 1801, the outgoing lame duck Federalist-controlled Congress passed the controversial Judiciary Act of 1801 which reassigned the District of Rhode Island to the First Circuit. The incoming Congress repealed the Judiciary Act of 1801, but in the Judiciary Act of 1802, Congress again assigned the District of Rhode Island to the First Circuit. A second seat on the Court was created on March 18, 1966 by 80 Stat. 75. A third seat was added on July 10, 1984 by 98 Stat. 333. Current judges{{start U.S. judgeship Current}}{{U.S. judgeship row Current|index=22| title=Chief Judge| name=William E. Smith| duty station=Providence| born=1959| term=2002–present| chief term=2013–present| senior term=—| appointer=G.W. Bush| }}{{U.S. judgeship row Current| index=23| title=District Judge| name=John J. McConnell Jr.| duty station=Providence| born=1958| term=2011–present| chief term=—| senior term=—| appointer=Obama| }}{{U.S. judgeship row Current| index=24| title=District Judge| name=''vacant''| duty station= —| born=—| term=—| chief term=—| senior term=—| appointer=—| }}{{U.S. judgeship row Current| index=19| title=Senior Judge| name=Ronald Rene Lagueux| duty station=''inactive''| born=1931| term=1986–2001| chief term=1992–1999| senior term=2001–present| appointer=Reagan| }}{{U.S. judgeship row Current| index=21| title=Senior Judge| name=Mary M. Lisi| duty station=''inactive''| born=1950| term=1994–2015| chief term=2006–2013| senior term=2015–present| appointer=Clinton| }}{{end U.S. judgeship Current}} Vacancies and pending nominations
Former judges{{start U.S. judgeship Former}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index=1| name={{sortname|Henry|Marchant}}| state=RI| borndied=1741–1796| term=1790–1796| chief term=—| senior term=—| appointer={{sortname||Washington|List of federal judges appointed by George Washington}}| termination=death|}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index=2| name={{sortname|Benjamin|Bourne}}| state=RI| borndied=1755–1808| term=1796–1801[1]| chief term=—| senior term=—| appointer={{sortname||Washington|List of federal judges appointed by George Washington}}| termination=appointment to 1st Cir.|}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index=3| name={{sortname|David Leonard|Barnes}}| state=RI| borndied=1760–1812| term=1801–1812[2]| chief term=—| senior term=—| appointer={{sortname||Jefferson|List of federal judges appointed by Thomas Jefferson}}| termination=death|}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index=4| name={{sortname|David|Howell|David Howell (jurist)}}| state=RI| borndied=1747–1824| term=1812–1824| chief term=—| senior term=—| appointer={{sortname||Madison|List of federal judges appointed by James Madison}}| termination=death|}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index=5| name={{sortname|John|Pitman|John Pitman (judge)}}| state=RI| borndied=1785–1864| term=1824–1864[3]| chief term=—| senior term=—| appointer={{sortname||Monroe|List of federal judges appointed by James Monroe}}| termination=death|}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index=6| name={{sortname|Jonathan Russell|Bullock}}| state=RI| borndied=1815–1899| term=1865–1869| chief term=—| senior term=—| appointer={{sortname||Lincoln|List of federal judges appointed by Abraham Lincoln}}| termination=resignation|}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index=7| name={{sortname|John Power|Knowles}}| state=RI| borndied=1808–1887| term=1869–1881[4]| chief term=—| senior term=—| appointer={{sortname||Grant|List of federal judges appointed by Ulysses S. Grant}}| termination=retirement|}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index=8| name={{sortname|LeBaron B.|Colt}}| state=RI| borndied=1846–1924| term=1881–1884| chief term=—| senior term=—| appointer={{sortname||Garfield|List of federal judges appointed by James A. Garfield}}| termination=appointment to 1st Cir.|}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index=9| name={{sortname|George Moulton|Carpenter}}| state=RI| borndied=1844–1896| term=1884–1896| chief term=—| senior term=—| appointer={{sortname||Arthur|List of federal judges appointed by Chester A. Arthur}}| termination=death|}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index=10| name={{sortname|Arthur Lewis|Brown}}| state=RI| borndied=1854–1928| term=1896–1927[5]| chief term=—| senior term=—| appointer={{sortname||Cleveland|List of federal judges appointed by Grover Cleveland}}| termination=retirement|}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index=11| name={{sortname|Ira Lloyd|Letts}}| state=RI| borndied=1889–1947| term=1927–1935[6]| chief term=—| senior term=—| appointer={{sortname||Coolidge|List of federal judges appointed by Calvin Coolidge}}| termination=resignation|}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index=12| name={{sortname|John Christopher|Mahoney}}| state=RI| borndied=1882–1952| term=1935–1940| chief term=—| senior term=—| appointer={{sortname|F.|Roosevelt|List of federal judges appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt}}| termination=appointment to 1st Cir.|}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index=13| name={{sortname|John Patrick|Hartigan}}| state=RI| borndied=1887–1968| term=1940–1951| chief term=—| senior term=—| appointer={{sortname|F.|Roosevelt|List of federal judges appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt}}| termination=appointment to 1st Cir.|}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index=14| name={{sortname|Edward L.|Leahy}}| state=RI| borndied=1886–1953| term=1951–1953| chief term=—| senior term=—| appointer={{sortname||Truman|List of federal judges appointed by Harry S. Truman}}| termination=death|}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index=15| name={{sortname|Edward William|Day}}| state=RI| borndied=1901–1985| term=1953–1976[7]| chief term=1966–1971| senior term=1976–1985| appointer={{sortname||Eisenhower|List of federal judges appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower}}| termination=death|}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index=16| name={{sortname|Raymond James|Pettine}}| state=RI| borndied=1912–2003| term=1966–1982| chief term=1971–1982| senior term=1982–2003| appointer={{sortname|L.|Johnson|List of federal judges appointed by Lyndon B. Johnson}}| termination=death|}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index=17| name={{sortname|Francis Joseph|Boyle}}| state=RI| borndied=1927–2006| term=1977–1992| chief term=1982–1992| senior term=1992–2006| appointer={{sortname||Carter|List of federal judges appointed by Jimmy Carter}}| termination=death|}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index=18| name={{sortname|Bruce M.|Selya}}| state=RI| borndied=1934–present| term=1982–1986| chief term=—| senior term=—| appointer={{sortname||Reagan|List of federal judges appointed by Ronald Reagan}}| termination=appointment to 1st Cir.|}}{{U.S. judgeship row Former| index=20| name={{sortname|Ernest C.|Torres}}| state=RI| borndied=1941–present| term=1987–2006| chief term=1999–2006| senior term=2006–2011| appointer={{sortname||Reagan|List of federal judges appointed by Ronald Reagan}}| termination=retirement|}}{{end U.S. judgeship Former}} Chief judges{{ChiefJudgeDC}}Succession of seats{{Col-begin}}{{Col-break}}{{start U.S. judge succession| seat title = Seat 1 }}{{U.S. judge succession note | text = Seat established on June 23, 1790 by 1 Stat. 128 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Marchant | term = 1790–1796 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Bourne | term = 1796–1801 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Barnes | term = 1801–1812 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Howell | term = 1812–1824 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Pitman | term = 1824–1864 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Bullock | term = 1865–1869 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Knowles | term = 1869–1881 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Colt | term = 1881–1884 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Carpenter, Jr. | term = 1884–1896 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Brown | term = 1896–1927 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Letts | term = 1927–1935 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Mahoney | term = 1935–1940 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Hartigan | term = 1940–1951 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Leahy | term = 1951–1953 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Day | term = 1953–1976 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Boyle | term = 1977–1992 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Lisi | term = 1994–2015 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = vacant | term = 2015–present }}{{end U.S. judge succession}}{{Col-break}}{{start U.S. judge succession | seat title = Seat 2 }}{{U.S. judge succession note | text = Seat established on March 18, 1966 by 80 Stat. 75 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Pettine | term = 1966–1982 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Selya | term = 1982–1986 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Torres | term = 1987–2006 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = McConnell, Jr. | term = 2011–present }}{{end U.S. judge succession}}{{Col-break}}{{start U.S. judge succession | seat title = Seat 3 }}{{U.S. judge succession note | text = Seat established on July 10, 1984 by 98 Stat. 333 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Lagueux | term = 1986–2001 }}{{U.S. judge succession row | name = Smith | term = 2002–present }}{{end U.S. judge succession}}{{Col-break}}{{Col-end}} Notable cases
See also
Notes1. ^Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 21, 1796, confirmed by the United States Senate on December 22, 1796, and received commission on December 22, 1796. 2. ^Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 6, 1802, confirmed by the United States Senate on January 26, 1802, and received commission on January 26, 1802. 3. ^Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 16, 1824, confirmed by the United States Senate on January 3, 1825, and received commission on January 3, 1825. 4. ^Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 6, 1869, confirmed by the United States Senate on January 24, 1870, and received commission on January 24, 1870. 5. ^Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 8, 1896, confirmed by the United States Senate on December 15, 1896, and received commission on December 15, 1896. 6. ^Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 6, 1927, confirmed by the United States Senate on January 4, 1928, and received commission on January 4, 1928. 7. ^Recess appointment; formally nominated on January 11, 1954, confirmed by the United States Senate on February 9, 1954, and received commission on February 9, 1954. External links
5 : United States district courts|Rhode Island law|Providence, Rhode Island|1790 establishments in the United States|Courthouses in Rhode Island |
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