| 词条 | Bao'an District | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = {{raise|0.2em|Bao'an}} | other_name = | official_name = | native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|宝安区}}}}}} | settlement_type = District | image_skyline = Songgang Town, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, P.R.China.jpg | image_caption = Songgang Subdistrict | image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=9|frame-lat=22.68|frame-long=113.88}} | image_map1 = Administrative_Divisions_of_Shenzhen_City.svg | map_caption1 = Bao'an District (the leftmost, highlighted in mint) within Shenzhen | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = People's Republic of China | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Guangdong | subdivision_type2 = Sub-provincial city | subdivision_name2 = Shenzhen | area_total_km2 = 392.14 | population = 2,736,500 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | elevation_ft = | elevation_m = | timezone = China Standard | utc_offset = +8 | website = {{URL|www.baoan.gov.cn/}} }}{{Infobox Chinese|s=宝安区 |t=寶安區 |p=Bǎo'ān Qū |j=bou2ngon1 keoi1}} Bao'an District ({{zh|s=宝安区}}) is one of the nine districts comprising the city of Shenzhen, Guangdong province. It is one of the two districts formerly lying outside the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, the other being Longgang. HistoryBao'an was the historical name of Bao'an County (also known as Xin'an County) of the Qing dynasty, which included area of modern day Shenzhen and Hong Kong. The area of today Bao'an District, was integrated into Shenzhen in 1979, which the Bao'an County was promoted as a city. Bao'an was reverted into county status in 1981, as the administrative unit of the area that belongs to Shenzhen, but not belongs to Shenzhen Special Economic Zone. Border patrols were also established in the border of the Economic Zone. In 1991, Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport, located in Bao'an County, was opened. Finally Bao'an district was established in January 1, 1993. Two New Districts ({{zh|s=新区}}) were created as sub-districts of Bao'an district, namely Guangming and Longhua new districts, in 2007 and 2011 respectively. In 2010, Shenzhen Special Economic Zone was enlarged to cover the whole Shenzhen city. Rapid development occurred in the Bao'an District. Longhua District was separated from Bao'an and became a district on 11 October 2016.[1] In 2018, Guangming District was also separated from Bao'an District. DemographicsThe district had a population of 2,736,500 in 2014. About 85% of Bao'an's population are migrants from other parts of China, most speaking Standard Chinese (Standard Mandarin). Hence this made Standard Chinese the primary Chinese variety spoken in the district. Cantonese is also widely spoken, between locals and migrants from around Guangdong Province (formerly known as Canton Province). Public SafetyBao'an has a notoriously bad safety record. Since the turn of the millennium, the district has seen a string of high-profile abductions, robberies, and other cases of violent crime.[2] However, in the last 4 years, this has become less of an issue with an increased police presence and higher average income in the district. Foreigners rarely feel threatened when going about their daily (or nightly) lives in Bao'an District. SubdistrictsBao'an District comprises ten subdistricts:
EconomyBao'an is predominantly a secondary sector economy as industrial center famous for having a concentration electronics factories, mostly in Xixiang and Guanlan sub-districts. There is also a sizable service industry. Agriculture, which used to dominate the economy, has diminished in recent years. Like many parts of Shenzhen, high-rises can be found all over Bao'an. Four airlines are headquartered on the grounds of Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport: Shenzhen Airlines,[4] Jade Cargo International,[5] Shenzhen Donghai Airlines,[6] and SF Airlines.[7] TransportationShenzhen Bao'an International Airport is situated in this district. Shenzhen metro lines 1, 5 and 11 go through the district at some point. Shenzhen MetroBao'an is currently served by three metro lines operated by Shenzhen Metro:
Education{{expand section|date=June 2017}}Primary schools include:
See also{{Portal|China}}
References1. ^{{cite news|url=http://finance.sina.com.cn/roll/2016-10-11/doc-ifxwrapv1332196.shtml |script-title=zh:国务院批复同意设立深圳市龙华区和坪山区 |publisher=Sina Finance |accessdate=11 October 2016}} 2. ^South China Morning Post, Police struggle to cope with Shenzhen crime wave, December 31, 2005. 3. ^{{cite book| author1=Census Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China| author2=Population and Employment Statistics Division of the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China | script-title=zh:中国2010人口普查分乡、镇、街道资料|date=2012|publisher=China Statistics Print|location=Beijing|isbn=978-7-5037-6660-2|edition=1}} 4. ^"Contact Us." Shenzhen Airlines. Retrieved on 9 September 2009. 5. ^"Contact Us {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090411171755/http://www.jadecargo.com/ContactUs/tabid/68/Default.aspx |date=2009-04-11 }}." Jade Cargo International. Retrieved on July 11, 2010. 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.donghaiair.cn/sitecn/contactus/index.html |script-title=zh:联系我们 |publisher=Shenzhen Donghai Airlines |accessdate=2014-02-24 |quote="{{lang|zh-hans|地址：深圳市宝安区宝安国际机场航站四路3009号东海航空基地 邮政编码:518128}}"}}}}{{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131204014419/http://www.donghaiair.cn/sitecn/contactus/index.html |date=2013-12-04 }} 7. ^"Contact Us." SF Airlines. Retrieved on February 24, 2014. "SF Airlines Co., Ltd. Address: No.1 Freight Depot, International Shipping Center of Bao'an International Airport, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 518128, P.R.C." - Chinese address: "{{lang|zh-hans|地 址：中国广东省深圳市宝安国际机场国际货运中心1号货站 邮 编：518128}}" 8. ^Home. Xiwan Primary School. Retrieved on June 21, 2017. External links
1 : Districts of Shenzhen |
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