| 词条 | Şemsiruhsar Hatun |
| 释义 |
|name = Şemsiruhsar Hatun |image = |caption = |birth_name = |birth_date = |birth_place = |death_date = before 1613 |death_place = Istanbul, Ottoman Empire |burial_place = |spouse = Murad III |issue = Rukiye Sultan |father = |mother = |religion = Islam }} Şemsiruhsar Hatun[1][2] ({{lang-ota|شمس رخسار خاتون}}; died before 1613[3]) was a concubine of Sultan Murad III of the Ottoman Empire. EtymologyWhen she entered court service she was given a Turkish and Persian name Şemsiruhsar (Shāms-î-Rûkhsâr) ({{lang-ota|شمس رخسار}}) which means "sun-faced" or "cheeks like sun". In Persian Şems (Shams) means "Sun" and Ruhsar (Rûkhsâr) means cheeks or face. Here the word "sun" (Shams) is used as an allegorist for the cheeks or face (Rukhsar). BiographyNothing is known of her family background. The Ottoman inscription (vakfiye) describes her as Hātun binti Abd-ül-Gaffar[3] (Daughter of Abd-ül-Gaffar), {{citation needed span|which supports the widespread view that her father was a Pontic Greek who had "turned Turk", that is converted to Islam and joined the Turkish Millet, but gives no original name. It is also highly possible that she was a harem concubine who had converted to Islam. Abd-ül-Gaffar, meaning Servant of the All-forgiving, was the anonym that was applied to many Balkan and Anatolian Christians who converted to Islam in the classical Ottoman period.|date=March 2016}} Although relatively obscure, the concubines of non-Haseki rank were not completely deprived of status and power and enjoyed the prerogatives of a member of the royal family, as exemplified by the fact that Şemsiruhsar Hatun, mother of a daughter, is known to have created an endowment for the recitation of the Holy Qur'an in the mosque of the Prophet in Medina.[3] Deed of trust dated from 1022AH/1613CE gives information about Şemsiruhsar Hatun's endowment: {{quote|"...Merhum Hazret-i Murad Han tabe serahu evlâd-ı emcadından Rukiye Sultan Hazretlarinin valide-î macideleri olub bundan akdem takdir-î rabbanî birle veda-î âlem-î fânî eden merhum ve mebrure sahibetü'l-hayrat ve'l hasenet ve rağibatü's-sadaqat ve'l-meberrat Şemsiruhsar Hatun ibn Abdülgaffar nam müteveffiyenin..."[4]}}Issue
References1. ^There were forty wives and concubines (of non-haseki rank) of Sultan Murad III, of which there was Şemsiruhsar Hatun, the mother of Princess Rukiye {{DEFAULTSORT:Semsiruhsar Hatun}}2. ^40'ı aşkın hasekisi olan III. Murad'ın kadınlarının adlarını ve sayılarını tespit etmek pek zor. Bu, babasında da aynı şekildedir. Nurbanu Sultan ve Safiye Sultanların, kocalannın cariyelerle münasebette bulunmalanna göz yummakla beraber, daima başkadın mevkiini muhafaza ettikleri biliniyor. Bununla beraber Alderson, Safiye Sultan,dan başka III. Muradln şu kadınlannın isimlerini vermekt'edir: Mihriban, Nazperver Şahihuban, Fahriye? oğlu Mehmed tarafindan takdim edilen Islav soyundan bir cariye. Sod. Tablo XII. Ahmet Refik Bey de Nazperver ile Şahihuban'ın haseki olduğunu kabul ediyor. Kadılınlar Saltanatı, I., 103, 111. 3. ^{{cite book|author=Leslie P. Peirce|title=The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L6-VRgVzRcUC|year=1993|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=129|isbn=978-0-195-08677-5}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|author=M. Çağatay Uluçay|title=Padişahların kadınları ve kızları|year=2011|publisher=Ötüken|isbn=978-9-754-37840-5}} p.74 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey5.htm |title=Turkey: The Imperial House of Osman |publisher=web.archive.org |accessdate=6 February 2014 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060502150908/http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey5.htm |archivedate=May 2, 2006 }}{{better source|date=March 2016}} 6 : Year of birth missing|1613 deaths|16th-century women of the Ottoman Empire|17th-century women of the Ottoman Empire|15th-century people of the Ottoman Empire|16th-century Ottoman royalty |
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