| 词条 | Barguna District |
| 释义 |
| name = Barguna | native_name = বরগুনা | image_skyline = {{Photomontage|position=center | photo1a = Seabirds in Barguna Coastal area, Bangladesh (3).jpg | photo1b = | photo2a =Front view of Tengragiri Wildlife Sanctuary.jpg | photo2b =বিবি.jpg | photo3a = | photo3b = | photo4a = Mangrove Forest in Barguna, Bangladesh (2).jpg | photo4b = Barguna Coastal area, Bangladesh (2).jpg | photo5a =Burishwar River in Barguna, Bangladesh (2).jpg | photo5b = | size = 280 | spacing = 2 | color = black | border = 0 | foot_montage = From top: Seabirds in Barguna Coastal area (Laldia beach), Tengragiri Wildlife Sanctuary, Bibicini Shahi Mosque, Haringhata Reserved Forest, Ashar Chor and Bibicini Shahi Mosque }} | image_alt = | image_caption = | nickname = | motto = | pushpin_label_position = left | coordinates = {{coord|22.1508|90.1264|region:BD|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | division_name = Barisal Division | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type = | seat = | leader_party = | leader_title = District Commissioner | leader_name = Qazi Obaidur Rahman | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 1831.31 | area_metro_km2 = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 892781 | population_as_of = 2011 census | population_density_km2 = auto | population_rank = | population_demonym = | population_note = | literacy_rate = 86.14% | postal_code = | coast_km = | maplink = | footnotes = }} Barguna ({{lang-bn|বরগুনা}} Borguna) is a district in the division of Barisal, Bangladesh. [1] Barguna subdivision was established in 1969 and promoted to district in 28 February 1984. EtymologyThere is not enough strong proof of naming the district. Some historians say that timber traders of the northern region came here to buy timbers and waited for the favoring flow (Baro - Gone) to overcome and from there the name "Baro-Gana" was derived. Others say that it was named after a famous Rakhine resident of this district while some say that the name came from a bawali named "Barguna"[2] HistoryBarguna district was in the Sundarban area. In the evolution of time, people started clearing the forest by cutting down the trees and started to live here. Wood merchants used to come here to collect woods from the forest. In the 14th century, the whole southern region was under Bakerganj. In the middle of the eighteenth century, the leader of East Bengal was Agabak Khan. His land ownership was in the Bakla Chandradip. Patuakhali and Barisal were called Bakla Chandradip. During the British Empire, for the administration of governance, the British government created Bakerganj district in the name of Agabak Khan. They established Patuakhali as a subdivision in 1871 for administrative purposes. There were five thana GeographyThe Barguna District has a total area of 1831.31 km².It was established as a district in 1984. It is bounded on the north by the districts of Jhalkathi, Barisal, Pirojpur and Patuakhali. In the east, it borders the Patuakhali district. On the south, Barguna is bounded by the Patuakhali district, and the Bay of Bengal. On the western side, it borders Pirojpur and Bagerhat districts. Important rivers of Barguna district include the Paira River, Bishkhali River, khakdon river and the Baleshwar River. Administration
SubdivisionsBarguna district has six upazilas. Taltali is the newest:
EconomyBarguna's economy is primarily dependent on agriculture. Principal crops include rice and pulses. Jute cultivation was once important, but it gradually lost popularity as a cash crop. Being a coastal district, Barguna has a thriving fishing industry. Produce of the district includes betel leaf, pulses, bananas, betel nut, molasses, marine fish, and shrimp. A small manufacturing industry comprises mostly rice mills, saw mill, soap factory, flour mill, ice factory and pen factory. Traditional cottage industries such as weaving, bamboo and cane art work, goldsmithing, blacksmithing, pottery, wood work, and tailoring also thrive in rural areas. Demographics{{As of|2007}}, Barguna District had an overall population of 902,465 with a population density of 492 persons/km². Females constitute a majority of the population with 50.12% while males constitute 49.88%.ReligionThe district of Barguna has 3485 mosques, 43 temples, five churches and a Buddhist temple. Education
See also
References1. ^{{cite book|author=Md Monir Hossain Kamal|chapter=Barguna District|chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Barguna_District|title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |editor=Sirajul Islam and Ahmed A. Jamal |publisher=Asiatic Society of Bangladesh |year=2012 |edition=Second}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.barguna.gov.bd/site/page/b266d4a6-17a2-11e7-9461-286ed488c766/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%20%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF|title=Background of district|last=|first=|date=|website=Bangladesh national portal|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.barguna.gov.bd/site/page/b266d4a6-17a2-11e7-9461-286ed488c766/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%20%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF|title=Barguna district|last=|first=|date=|website=Bangladesh National portal|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 4. ^{{cite news |title=AL men appointed administrators |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=214399 |newspaper=The Daily Star |date=December 16, 2011}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.barguna.gov.bd/site/officer_list/1c8b673c-74c1-44eb-b72b-3f838b261f26/Deputy%20Commissioner's%20Profile |title=Deputy Commissioners of Barguna |website=Barguna District Website |date=December 27, 2018}} External links{{commonscat|Barguna District}}
2 : Barguna District|Districts of Bangladesh |
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