| 释义 |
- Text
- Old Testament references
- Verse 8
- Verse 15
- Verse 19
- See also
- References
- External links
{{Bible chapter|letname=1 Peter 3|previouslink= 1 Peter 2 |previousletter= chapter 2 |nextlink= 1 Peter 4 |nextletter= chapter 4 | book= First Epistle of Peter | biblepart=New Testament | booknum= 21 |category= General epistles | filename= Papyrus Bodmer VIII.jpg |size=250px | name=Papyrus Bodmer VIII, 3rd century CE|caption=A leaf containing the Epistles of Peter on Papyrus 72 (3rd/4th century) }}1 Peter 3 is the third chapter of the First Epistle of Peter in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The author identifies himself as "Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ" and the epistle is traditionally attributed to Peter the Apostle.[1][2] Text - The original text is written in Koine Greek.
- Some of the oldest manuscripts containing this chapter are:
- Papyrus 72 (3rd/4th century)
- Papyrus 81 (4th century; extant: verses 1, 4-12).
- Codex Vaticanus (AD 325–350)
- Codex Sinaiticus (AD 330–360)
- Codex Alexandrinus (ca. AD 400–440)
- Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus (ca. AD 450; complete)
- Papyrus 74 (7th century; extant: verses 4–5)
- This chapter is divided into 22 verses.
Old Testament references - {{bibleref2|1 Peter|3:10–12|NKJV}}: Psalm {{bibleref2-nb|Psalm|34:12–16|NKJV}}.[3]
- {{bibleref2|1 Peter|3:14|NKJV}}: {{bibleref2|Isaiah|8:12|NKJV}}
Verse 8 New King James Version not returning evil for evil or reviling for reviling, but on the contrary blessing, knowing that you were called to this, that you may inherit a blessing.[4] Verse 15 But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts, and always be ready to give a defense to everyone who asks you a reason for the hope that is in you, with meekness and fear;[5] The following is an extract from the work of theologian John Gill: - "But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts": Referring to {{bibleverse|Isaiah|8:13|KJV}} not by making God holy (which is not needed), but by declaring and proclaiming His holiness (compare to the seraphim in Isaiah's prophecy, and the four living creatures in the Book of Revelation). The Arabic version renders it, "bless the Lord God in your hearts." (cf. {{bibleref2|Isaiah|8:13}}) Some copies, as the Alexandrian, and one of Stephens's, read, "sanctify the Lord Christ"; and so read the Vulgate Latin and Syriac versions; and certain it is that He is intended in {{bibleverse|Isaiah|8:13|KJV}} as appears from {{bibleverse|1 Peter|3:14|KJV}} compared with {{bibleverse|Romans|9:33|KJV}}; {{bibleverse|1 Peter|2:8|KJV}}[6]
- "and be ready always to give an answer to every man that ask you a reason of the hope that is in you with meekness and fear": The "hope that is in the saints" is meant to be the Gospel, the whole Christian doctrine, the doctrine of faith (the Syriac version here calls the "hope of faith"), and the profession of Christianity (called in {{bibleverse|Hebrews|10:23|KJV}} "the profession of hope"), in which persons profess their hope of eternal life and happiness through Christ, as doctrine of the Gospel directs them to. A "reason" of this is to be given so that the believer should be well acquainted with the ground and foundation of the Christian religion.[8]
Verse 19 {{main|Spirits in prison}}New King James Versionby whom also He went and preached to the spirits in prison,[9] See also - Abraham
- Books of the Bible
- Noah
- Sarah
- Jesus Christ
- Other related Bible parts: Genesis 6, Genesis 7, Psalm 34, Psalm 110, Isaiah 8, Ephesians 5, Colossians 3
References 1. ^{{cite book|last=Davids|first=Peter H|title=New International Greek Testament Commentary: The Epistle of James|year=1982|publisher=Eerdmans|location=Grand Rapids, Mich.|isbn=0802823882|edition=Repr.|editor=I Howard Marshall and W Ward Gasque}}
2. ^{{cite book|last=Evans|first=Craig A|title=Bible Knowledge Background Commentary: John, Hebrews-Revelation|year=2005|publisher=Victor|location=Colorado Springs, Colo.|isbn=0781442281|editor=Craig A Evans}}
3. ^{{cite book|last= Kirkpatrick| first= A. F. | authorlink=Alexander Kirkpatrick| title= The Book of Psalms: with Introduction and Notes |series=The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges | volume = Book IV and V: Psalms XC-CL | place = Cambridge |publisher= At the University Press | year = 1901 | pages = 838 | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=SLJzlHElr6cC | access-date= February 28, 2019}}
4. ^{{bibleref2|1 Peter|3:8|NKJV}}
5. ^{{bibleref2|1 Peter|3:15|NKJV}} NKJV
6. ^Pirke Abot, c. 2. sect. 14.
7. ^T. Bab. Sanhedrin, fol. 38. 2
8. ^1 John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible – 1 Peter 3:15
9. ^{{bibleref2|1 Peter|3:19|NKJV}}
{{Source-attribution|{{cite book |last1=Gill |first1= John |title=Exposition of the Entire Bible (1746–1763)
|volume=|year= |publisher=}} }} External links - 1 Peter 3 NAB
- 1 Peter 3 NIV
{{First Epistle of Peter}} 1 : First Epistle of Peter chapters
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