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词条 2016 Green Party of England and Wales leadership election
释义

  1. Background

  2. Campaign

  3. Procedure

     Timetable 

  4. Candidates

     Leadership candidates  Deputy leadership candidates 

  5. Endorsements

     Leadership endorsements  Deputy leadership endorsements 

  6. Results summary

     Leadership  Deputy Leadership 

  7. Aftermath

  8. See also

  9. External links

  10. References

{{Infobox election
|election_name = Green Party of England and Wales leadership election, 2016[1]
| party_colour = 6ab023
| party_name = Green Party of England and Wales
|country =
|flag_image =
|type = presidential
|ongoing = no
|previous_election = Green Party of England and Wales leadership election, 2014
|previous_year = 2014
|turnout = 29.8% ({{increase}}14.7%)
|1blank = Candidate(s)
|2blank = Votes
|3blank = Percentage
|next_election = Green Party of England and Wales leadership election, 2018
|next_year = 2018
|image1 = {{CSS image crop
|Image = Lucas and bartley co-leaders.png
|bSize = 133
|cWidth = 120
|cHeight = 160
|oLeft = 5
|Location = center
}}
|1data1 = {{nowrap|Caroline Lucas
and Jonathan Bartley}}
|colour1 = 6AB023
|2data1 = 13,570
|3data1 = 86.0%
|image2 = {{CSS image crop
|Image = David Malone.jpg
|bSize = 209
|cWidth = 120
|cHeight = 160
|oLeft = 31
|Location = center
}}
|1data2 = {{nowrap|David Malone}}
|colour2 = 6Ab023
|2data2 = 956
|3data2 = 6.1%
|election_date = 5 July – 2 September 2016
|title = Leader
|before_election = Natalie Bennett
|after_election = Jonathan Bartley/Caroline Lucas (job share)
}}{{Infobox election
|election_name = Green Party of England and Wales deputy leadership election, 2016
|country =
| flag_image =
|type = presidential
|ongoing = no
|previous_election = Green Party of England and Wales leadership election, 2014
|previous_year = 2014
|next_election = Green Party of England and Wales leadership election, 2018
|next_year = 2018
|turnout = 11,338 (21.4%)
|1blank = First Pref.
|2blank = Percentage
|3blank = Final Pref.
|4blank = Percentage
|election_date = 5 July – 2 September 2016
|image1 = {{CSS image crop
|Image = Amelia womack.jpg
|bSize = 124
|cWidth = 120
|cHeight = 160
|Location = center
}}
|candidate1 = {{nowrap|Amelia Womack}}
|colour1 = 6AB023
|popular_vote1 =
|1data1 = 4,742
|2data1 = 41.8%
|3data1 = 6,063
|4data1 = 57.1%
|image2 = {{CSS image crop
|Image = No image wide.svg
|bSize = 120
|cWidth = 120
|cHeight = 160
}}
|candidate2 = {{nowrap|Andrew Cooper}}
|colour2 = 6AB023
|popular_vote2 =
|1data2 = 1,778
|2data2 = 15.7%
|3data2 = 2,308
|4data2 = 21.7%
|image3 = {{CSS image crop
|Image = Shahrai Ali.jpeg
|bSize = 120
|cWidth = 120
|cHeight = 160
|oLeft =
|Location = center
}}
|candidate3 = {{nowrap|Shahrar Ali}}
|colour3 = 6AB023
|popular_vote3 =
|1data3 = 1,716
|2data3 = 15.1%
|3data3 = 2,244
|4data3 = 21.1%
|image4 = {{CSS image crop
|Image = No image wide.svg
|bSize = 120
|cWidth = 120
|cHeight = 160
}}
|candidate4 = {{nowrap|Kat Boettge}}
|colour4 = 6AB023
|popular_vote4 =
|1data4 = 1,510
|2data4 = 13.3%
|3data4 = Eliminated
|4data4 = Eliminated
|image5 = {{CSS image crop
|Image = No image wide.svg
|bSize = 120
|cWidth = 120
|cHeight = 160
}}
|candidate5 = {{nowrap|Daniella Radice}}
|colour5 = 6AB023
|popular_vote5 =
|1data5 = 924
|2data5 = 8.2%
|3data5 = Eliminated
|4data5 = Eliminated
|title = Deputy leader
|before_election = Shahrar Ali and
Amelia Womack
|after_election = Amelia Womack
}}

The Green Party of England and Wales leadership election, 2016 took place from July to August 2016, with the campaign period taking place in July, and voting period in August. The incumbent leader, Natalie Bennett, announced on 15 May 2016 that she was not intending to stand for re-election after four years as the leader of the party, resulting in the first contested leadership election since 2012.[1]

Former Leader Caroline Lucas MP and Jonathan Bartley won the leadership election with a job share arrangement with 86% of the vote; the results were announced at the party's Autumn Conference from 2–4 September. Five other candidates contested the election; aside from filmmaker David Malone, no other candidate received above 5% of the vote.

The party has elections every two years for Leader and Deputy Leader roles; this was the fifth election since the party decided to switch from having principal speakers to having a leader and two deputy leaders, or co-leaders and one deputy leader. It saw the highest ever turnout in a Green Party internal ballot by quantity of votes (15,773).[2]

Background

Caroline Lucas, then an MEP for South East England, was elected as the first Leader of the Green Party of England and Wales in 2008 (formerly a system of two principal speakers was used). In the new Constitution of the Green Party, it was also mandated that there would be leadership elections every two years.[3] Lucas was elected as the first Green Party MP, for the constituency of Brighton Pavilion, and in the same year she was re-elected unopposed as Leader. In 2012, she announced she would not be standing again as Leader, saying: "The reason that I've decided not to re-stand... is because I want to give other people the opportunity to get well known, to have some profile in the party, hopefully to use that to get themselves elected as well."[4]

In the 2012 leadership election, Natalie Bennett, a journalist for The Guardian, was elected as Leader. She was re-elected unopposed in the 2014 leadership election, and then led the party in the 2015 general election. At the general election, the Green Party's vote share increased from 1.0% to 3.8%, but they did not increase their parliamentary representation.[5] Following the 2016 local elections, in which the Green Party lost four local councillors but came third in the London Assembly and in the London mayoral election, Bennett defended her record as Leader.[6] On 15 May 2016, Bennett announced she would not be standing again for election later in 2016, saying: "There have been times when I got things right, and times when I got things wrong, but that’s because I'm not a smooth, spin-trained, lifelong politician."[1][7]

Campaign

During the course of the leadership campaign, the UK held a referendum resulting in a vote to leave the EU. This led to leadership contests starting in the Conservative Party, UKIP and the Labour Party.

A series of hustings were held,[8]{{better source|date=August 2016}} including in London,[9] Leeds,[10] and Manchester (for the Leadership[11] and deputy Leadership[12]).

Caroline Lucas stated that she and Bartley wanted "to forge a new “progressive alliance” with other political parties willing to advocate electoral reform – potentially including deals over who would contest particular parliamentary seats."[13] Rival candidate Clive Lord criticised the plan, noting the rejection of the idea by Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn.[14] Lord said, "What else did anyone think Corbyn would say to the Green Party’s Progressive Alliance? It makes sense for Labour – both factions – to eliminate Greens wherever we do well, because we only take what they regard as ‘their’ votes and nobody else's. So the four or five seats (if you include Sheffield Central) where we would want a clear run, are the last that Labour would allow us."

Matt Townsend, a party executive member, expressed concern that Lucas's early entry into the contest would lead it to become a "coronation",[15] as did other party commentators.[16]

The campaign was covered by various on-line and printed media, including Vice,[17] Bright Green,[18] Left Foot Forward,[19] The Guardian,[20] and The Huffington Post.[21]

As part of the election process, all candidates were invited to answer a diverse range of questions related to Green Party policy by various party organisations and affiliates. One consistent question at hustings and in the questionnaires was the question of identity, diversity and LGBT BAME representation in the party and how noticeably homogenous the leadership race is in particular. All candidates have acknowledged this and it is not a point of contention. The question was put in the Electoral Reform Society's questionnaire and all candidates answers and views on this issue were printed.[22] A campaign to support Re-open nominations in the leadership vote was founded upon an alleged lack of diversity in the make-up of the leadership candidates.[23][24][25]

Other major questionnaires were on Reddit from the UK Greens subreddit,[26] The Green Party Trade union Group,[27] and from Bright Green, one of Britain's leading left-wing blogs.[28]

Procedure

According to the Constitution of the Green Party the leadership should be "the primary public faces of the party, responsible for presenting Green Party policy and promoting its electoral activity and campaigns to the public on a daily basis." Candidates must have been members of the Green Party for three years or more at the close of nominations, and must have signatures supporting their nomination from a minimum of twenty other party members. Elections are constitutionally mandated to take place every two years by a postal ballot of all members. The Constitution states that nominations for leadership will be open from 10:00 on the first week-day in June until noon on the last week-day in June. Polls will close either after the last mail delivery on the last week-day of August, or five week-days before Autumn Conference starts, whichever is sooner. The party elects a Leader and two Deputy Leaders, or two Co-Leaders and a Deputy leader (thus, as Bartley/Lucas won the leadership, only one deputy leader was chosen).[29] Several other executive positions are also being chosen. Re-open nominations (RON) is included as a voting option.[30] Votes are counted according to single transferable vote and alternative vote, as appropriate.

Timetable

On 20 May 2016, the party announced a provisional timetable for both the leadership and deputy leadership elections.[31] Further details were announced on 27 May 2016.[32] On 29 June 2016 it was announced that the close of nominations would be postponed from 30/06/2016 12:00 to 30/06/2016 22:00 due to a "technical problem".[33]

  • 1 June 2016 (10:00) – Nominations open
  • 30 June 2016 (22:00) – Nominations close
  • 1 July 2016 – Campaign period begins
  • 24 July 2016 – Campaign period ends
  • 25 July 2016 – One month balloting period begins
  • 25 August 2016 – Balloting period ends
  • 2 September 2016 – Autumn Conference begins in Birmingham; results are announced
  • 4 September 2016 – Autumn Conference ends

Candidates

Leadership candidates

Candidate(s) Born Constituency contested Most recent position(s)
Image = Lucas and bartley co-leaders.png|bSize = 133|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oLeft = 5|Location = center}}Jonathan|Bartley}}
and Caroline Lucas
[34]		1971|10|16|df=yes}}/
{{Birth date and age|1960|12|9|df=yes}}		 Streatham
(2015 general election)
Brighton Pavilion
(MP since 2010 general election)		 Green Party Work and Pensions Spokesperson/
MP for Brighton Pavilion
(2010–present)
Leader of the Green Party
(2008–2012)
Image = No image wide.svg |bSize = 120 |cWidth = 120 |cHeight = 160 |Location = center }}Simon|Cross|nolink=1}}
[35]		 Rochford and Southend East
(2015 general election)
Image = No image wide.svg |bSize = 120 |cWidth = 120 |cHeight = 160 |Location = center }}Clive|Lord|Clive Lord}}
[36]		1935}} Batley and Spen
(2005 general election)
Image = David Malone.jpg|bSize = 209|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oLeft = 31|Location = center}}David|Malone|David Malone (independent filmmaker)}}
[37]		1962|03}} Scarborough and Whitby
(2015 general election)
Image = No image wide.svg |bSize = 120 |cWidth = 120 |cHeight = 160 |Location = center }}Martie|Warin|nolink=1}}1987}} Easington
(2015 general election)		 Councillor on Easington Village Parish Council
(2013–present) [38]
Image = No image wide.svg |bSize = 120 |cWidth = 120 |cHeight = 160 |Location = center }}David|Williams|nolink=1}}1949}} Rochdale
(1992 general election, as Labour)		Councillor on Oxfordshire County Council
(2013–present)
Councillor on Oxford City Council
(2006–2014)

Deputy leadership candidates

Candidate(s) Born Constituency contested Most recent position(s)
Image = Amelia womack.jpg |bSize = 124 |cWidth = 120 |cHeight = 160 |Location = center}}Amelia|Womack}}
[39]		1985|1|12|df=yes}} Camberwell and Peckham
(2015 general election)		 Deputy Leader of the Green Party
(2014–present)
Green Party Culture, Media and Sports Spokesperson
Image = Shahrai Ali.jpeg |bSize = 120 |cWidth = 120 |cHeight = 160 |Location = center }}Shahrar|Ali}}
[40]		1975}} Brent Central
(2015 general election) 		Deputy Leader of the Green Party
(2014–2016)
Green Party Home Affairs Spokesperson
Image = No image wide.svg |bSize = 120 |cWidth = 120 |cHeight = 160 |Location = center }}Kat|Boettge|nolink=1}}
[41]		1977}} Nottingham North
(2015 general election)
Image = Green Alan Borgars.png |bSize = 284 |cWidth = 120 |cHeight = 160 |oLeft = 25 |Location = center }}Alan|Borgars|nolink=1}}
[42]		1991}} Hemel Hempstead
(2015 general election)
Image =|bSize = 120 |cWidth = 120 |cHeight = 160 |Location = center }}Andrew|Cooper|nolink=1}}
[43]		1964}} Huddersfield
(2015 general election)		 Councillor on Kirklees Council
(1999–present)
Green Party Energy Spokesperson
Image = Störm Poorun.jpg|bSize = 137 |cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oLeft = 17|Location = center}}Störm|Poorun|nolink=1}}
[44]		1976}} Lewisham East
(2015 general election)
Image = No image wide.svg |bSize = 120 |cWidth = 120 |cHeight = 160 |Location = center }}Daniella|Radice|nolink=1}}
[45][46]		 None Councillor on Bristol City Council
(2013–2016)
Assistant Mayor for Neighbourhoods
(2014–2016)

Endorsements

Leadership endorsements

Significant endorsements are listed below. The candidates have noted additional endorsements.

  • Jonathan Bartley/Caroline Lucas[47]
    • Steven Agnew, Leader of the Green Party in Northern Ireland (since 2011), MLA for North Down (since 2011)
    • Siân Berry, Member of the London Assembly (since 2016), Green Party candidate for Mayor of London in 2008 and 2016, Councillor on Camden London Borough Council (since 2014), former Principal Speaker of the Green Party (2006–2007)
    • Maggie Chapman, Co-Convener Scottish Green Party
    • Ross Greer, Scottish Greens MSP for West Scotland (since 2016)
    • Darren Johnson, former Principal Speaker of the Green Party (2001–2003), former Member of the London Assembly (2000–2016)
    • Sara Parkin, former Principal Speaker of the Green Party, founder of Forum for the Future
    • Peter Pinkney, former President of the National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers (2012–2015)
    • Patrick Harvie, Co-Convenor of the Scottish Green Party, MSP for Glasgow
  • Martie Warin [38]
    • Alan Borgars, Deputy Leadership candidate[48]
    • Derek Wall, former Principal Speaker of the Green Party (2006–2008)[49]
  • David Williams[50]
    • Peter Tatchell, human rights campaigner, member of Southwark Green Party
    • Larry Sanders, Green Party Health spokesperson, former councillor on Oxfordshire County Council (2005–2013)

Deputy leadership endorsements

  • Andrew Cooper[43][51]
    • Caroline Russell, Member of the London Assembly (since 2016), Councillor on Islington London Borough Council (since 2014)[56]
    • Clive Lord, Leadership candidate[52]
    • David Malone, Leadership candidate[53]
    • Rupert Read, Norwich City councillor (2004–2011)[52]
  • Amelia Womack[54]
    • Derek Wall, Principal Speaker (2006–2008)[55]
  • Shahrar Ali[56]
    • David Malone[57]
  • Störm Poorun[58]
    • Rachel Jenkins, Hereford Professor Emiritus at Kings College, Director of World Health Organisation collaborating centre[58]

Results summary

Leadership

Green Party of England and Wales
Leadership election, 2016[16]
CandidateVotes%
{{Y}} Jonathan Bartley/Caroline Lucas 13,570 {{percentage bar|86.036AB023}86.0%
David Malone956{{percentage bar|6.066AB023}6.1%
David Williams527{{percentage bar|3.346AB023}3.3%
Re-open Nominations306{{percentage bar|1.946AB023}1.9%
Clive Lord173{{percentage bar|1.106AB023}1.1%
Martie Warin133{{percentage bar|0.846AB023}0.8%
Simon Cross 108{{percentage bar|0.686AB023}0.7%
Turnout15,77329.8%
Bartley & Lucas elected as Co-Leaders {{Y}}

Deputy Leadership

Green Party of England and Wales Deputy Leadership election, 2016[59]
CandidateFirst Round%Second Round%Third Round%Final Round%
{{Y}} Amelia Womack4,742{{percentage bar|41.826AB023}41.8%4,882{{percentage bar|43.726AB023}43.7%5,231{{percentage bar|47.546AB023}47.5%6,063{{percentage bar|57.126AB023}57.1%
Andrew Cooper1,778{{percentage bar|15.76AB023}15.7%1,859{{percentage bar|16.656AB023}16.7%1,979{{percentage bar|18.06AB023}18.0%2,308{{percentage bar|21.746AB023}21.7%
Shahrar Ali1,716{{percentage bar|15.136AB023}15.1%1,820{{percentage bar|16.306AB023}16.3%1,948{{percentage bar|17.706AB023}17.7%2,244{{percentage bar|21.146AB023}21.1%
Kat Boettge1,510{{percentage bar|13.326AB023}13.3%1,623{{percentage bar|14.536AB023}14.5%1,845{{percentage bar|16.776AB023}16.8%Eliminated
Daniella Radice924{{percentage bar|8.156AB023}8.2%983{{percentage bar|8.806AB023}8.8%Eliminated
Störm Poorun445{{percentage bar|3.926AB023}3.9%Eliminated
Alan Borgars 179{{percentage bar|1.586AB023}1.6%Eliminated
Re-open Nominations 44{{percentage bar|0.396AB023}0.4%Eliminated
Turnout11,33821.4%
Amelia Womack re-elected as Deputy Leader[60]

Bartley/Lucas won the leadership contest with 86% of first preference votes, on an increased turnout from the previous leadership election and the previous contested leadership election.[61] Womack was re-elected as deputy leader.[16]

They saw off competition from five others to succeed Natalie Bennett, who is stepping down after four years.

Ms Lucas, the Greens' only MP, was leader of the party between 2008 and 2012 while Mr Bartley is the party's work and pensions spokesman.

The two said the joint election showed the party was "not bound by tradition".

Their joint ticket took 13,570 – 88% – of the 15,467 votes cast. The party says co-leadership is "a first in Westminster politics".

The announcement was made at the party's autumn conference in Birmingham, at which Amelia Womack was also elected deputy leader.

Aftermath

Lucas thanked outgoing leader Ms Bennett and said that, under her leadership, the party had "reached more people than ever before".

Bartley said: "We stand here, more united as a party with two leaders than others are with one" and invited those who wanted "more than divisions and uncertainty" to join. The co-leaders said their joint election showed "the power of working together and the importance of striking a healthy balance between work and family and other commitments".[62]

Ms Lucas told the BBC later that the job-share sent a political message about "doing politics differently" but it had also been "a very practical decision". In an acceptance speech delivered together, Ms Lucas and Mr Bartley called for the Greens to form "progressive alliances" with like-minded parties. Ms Lucas has previously floated the idea of a loose electoral pact with other parties on the left of British politics, including Labour, which would see them give Green candidates a clear run in constituencies where they were best placed to challenge the Conservatives and vice versa.[63]

Mr Bartley said the current first-past-the-post voting system for general elections was "redundant" and it was wrong that while more than a million people in England and Wales voted Green in 2015, it only had one MP, "we are resolute in wanting to explore the potential for progressive alliances with other parties that will deliver fair votes and will deliver more elected Greens that ever before," he said.[62]

See also

  • Conservative Party (UK) leadership election, 2016
  • Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 2016
  • UK Independence Party leadership election, 2016

External links

Leadership candidates' official campaign sites
  • Jonathan Bartley/Caroline Lucas
  • [https://clivelord.wordpress.com/ Clive Lord]
  • [https://twitter.com/martie_warin Martie Warin]
  • David Williams
Deputy leadership candidates' official campaign sites
  • [https://daniellaradice.org/ Daniella Radice]
  • [https://www.mugscroll.com/GreenAmeliaWomack/ Amelia Womack]

References

1. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Stewart|first1=Heather|title=Natalie Bennett to step down as Green party leader|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/may/15/natalie-bennett-to-step-down-as-green-party-leader|accessdate=18 May 2016|work=The Guardian|date=15 May 2016}}
2. ^{{cite news|last1=Mortimer|first1=Josiah|title=Caroline Lucas and Jonathan Bartley are the new co-leaders of the Green Party|url=http://bright-green.org/2016/09/02/caroline-lucas-and-jonathan-bartley-are-the-new-co-leaders-of-the-green-party/|accessdate=3 September 2016|date=2 September 2016}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://my.greenparty.org.uk/sites/my.greenparty.org.uk/files/constitution_after_Autumn2015.docx|title=Constitution of the Green Party as agreed at Autumn Conference 2015}}
4. ^{{cite news|title=Green Party leader Lucas not seeking re-election|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-18054725|accessdate=18 May 2016|work=BBC News|date=13 May 2012}}
5. ^{{cite news|last1=Walker|first1=Peter|title=Green vote increases four-fold, but Caroline Lucas remains party's only MP|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/may/08/green-party-vote-increases-caroline-lucas|accessdate=18 May 2016|work=The Guardian|date=8 May 2015}}
6. ^{{cite news|title=Greens' Natalie Bennett defends leadership after elections|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2016-36229807|accessdate=18 May 2016|work=BBC News|date=7 May 2016}}
7. ^{{cite news|last1=Brown|first1=John Murray|last2=Pickard|first2=Jim|title=Natalie Bennett resigns as Green party leader|url=https://next.ft.com/content/8d7288ae-1b2f-11e6-a7bc-ee846770ec15|accessdate=18 May 2016|work=Financial Times|date=16 May 2016}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://docs.google.com/document/d/1yS5zFL68HMcdPLHpVA18D5ATy2AwrjYdOPlbDEaFfM4/edit?pref=2&pli=1 |title=Leadership Hustings Planner |publisher=Google Docs |date= |accessdate=2016-08-15}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j7F6bKi0mBs |title=Green Party Leadership Hustings 2016 – London |publisher=YouTube |date=2016-07-19 |accessdate=2016-08-15}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FDIyfXkFiyw |title=Green Party Leadership Hustings |publisher=YouTube |date=2016-07-16 |accessdate=2016-08-15}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4cO182MPhdo |title=Green Party Leadership Hustings: Part 1 – Leader Candidates, Manchester 2016 |publisher=YouTube |date=2016-07-16 |accessdate=2016-08-15}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PzCeAGWo2OQ |title=Green Party Leadership Hustings 2016 Manchester Part 2: Deputy Leader Candidates. |publisher=YouTube |date=2016-07-16 |accessdate=2016-08-15}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/uk/josiah-mortimer/green-party-leadership-race-doesn-t-have-to-be-coronation |title=The Green Party leadership race doesn't have to be a 'coronation' |publisher=openDemocracy |date=2016-06-01 |accessdate=2016-08-15}}
14. ^https://clivelord.wordpress.com/2016/08/07/my-leader-bid-post-corbyn-re-progressive-alliance
15. ^{{cite web|author=Matt Townsend |url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/uk/matt-townsend/green-party-leadership-election-stitch-up |title=Green Party leadership election: a stitch up? |publisher=openDemocracy |date=2016-06-04 |accessdate=2016-08-15}}
16. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/blog/live/2016/sep/02/green-party-conference-leader-lucas |title=Caroline Lucas and Jonathan Bartley elected Green party joint leaders |publisher=The Guardian |date=2016-09-02 |accessdate=2016-09-02}}
17. ^{{cite web|last=Spratt |first=Vicky |url=https://www.vice.com/en_uk/read/whos-in-the-green-party-leadership-race-2016 |title=We Profiled the People Who Will Lose to Caroline Lucas in the Green Party Leadership Race |publisher=VICE |date=2016-07-28 |accessdate=2016-08-15}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://bright-green.org/2016/07/12/bright-green-quizzes-the-candidates-for-green-party-leader/ |title=Bright Green quizzes the candidates for Green Party leader |publisher=Bright Green |date=2016-07-12 |accessdate=2016-08-15}}
19. ^{{cite web|author=Josiah Mortimer |url=http://leftfootforward.org/2016/05/who-are-the-frontrunners-in-the-green-party-leadership-contest/ |title=Who are the frontrunners in the Green Party leadership contest? |publisher=Left Foot Forward |date=2016-05-19 |accessdate=2016-08-15}}
20. ^{{cite web|author=Peter Walker |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jul/05/five-candidates-in-running-for-green-party-leadership |title=Five candidates in running for Green party leadership |publisher=The Guardian |date=2016-07-05 |accessdate=2016-08-15}}
21. ^{{cite web|author=Aimee Challenor |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/aimee-challenor/green-party-leader_b_10774944.html |title=Green Leadership Election: Whose Likely to Lead Us Well? |publisher=Huffingtonpost.co.uk |date=2016-07-06 |accessdate=2016-08-15}}
22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.electoral-reform.org.uk/blog/ers-quiz-green-party-leadership-candidates-democratic-reform |title=ERS Quiz the Green Party Leadership Candidates on Democratic Reform |publisher=Electoral-reform.org.uk |date=2016-08-02 |accessdate=2016-08-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021094410/http://www.electoral-reform.org.uk/blog/ers-quiz-green-party-leadership-candidates-democratic-reform |archivedate=2016-10-21 |df= }}
23. ^{{cite web|author=Blake Roberts |url=https://medium.com/@TheBlakob/why-im-voting-to-re-open-nominations-for-green-leader-e104209c9fc8#.mw46wvy3n |title=Why I'm voting to re-open nominations for Green Leader |publisher=Medium.com |date=2016-07-25 |accessdate=2016-08-17}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/RON4GreenParty |title=#VoteRON (@RON4GreenParty) |publisher=Twitter |date= |accessdate=2016-08-17}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=https://lgbtiq.greenparty.org.uk/news/2016/07/19/leadershipquestions/ |title=LGBTIQ Greens | Leadership candidates respond to LGBTIQ Questions |publisher=Lgbtiq.greenparty.org.uk |date=2016-07-19 |accessdate=2016-08-17}}
26. ^{{cite web|author=share |url=https://www.reddit.com/r/UKGreens/comments/4uivxt/voting_is_open_rukgreens_who_are_you_voting_for/ |title=Voting is open: r/ukgreens, who are you voting for? : UKGreens |publisher=Reddit.com |date=2016-07-25 |accessdate=2016-08-17}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://gptu.greenparty.org.uk/2016/07/green-party-leadership-candidates-answer-gptu-questions/ |title=Green Party Leadership candidates answer GPTU questions |publisher=Green Party Trade Union Group |date=2016-07-25 |accessdate=2016-08-17}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://bright-green.org/2016/07/12/bright-green-quizzes-the-candidates-for-green-party-leader/ |title=Bright Green quizzes the candidates for Green Party leader |publisher=Bright Green |date=2016-07-12 |accessdate=2016-08-17}}
29. ^https://my.greenparty.org.uk/sites/my.greenparty.org.uk/files/constitution_after_Autumn2015.docx
30. ^{{cite web|author=title |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/aimee-challenor/green-party-leader_b_10774944.html |title=Green Leadership Election: Whose Likely to Lead Us Well? |publisher=Huffingtonpost.co.uk |date=2016-07-06 |accessdate=2016-08-17}}
31. ^{{cite web|title=Nominations for Green Party Leadership elections to open on 1 June 2016|url=https://www.greenparty.org.uk/news/2016/05/20/nominations-for-green-party-leadership-elections-to-open-on-1-june-2016/|website=Green Party|accessdate=2 June 2016|date=20 May 2016}}
32. ^{{cite web|title=Green Party launches 2016 Leadership and Executive Elections website|url=https://www.greenparty.org.uk/news/2016/05/27/green-party-launches-2016-leadership-and-executive-elections-website/|website=Green Party|accessdate=2 June 2016|date=27 May 2016}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=https://secure.ersvotes.com/V2-4-0/(S(d86abe21-facf-41de-8de6-ae74ea074f80AMImwsAAAAAAAA=E9ELMsgC2UJhESR3HQb))/Resources/Attachments/g1909/Regulations-2016-Erratum-2.pdf|title=Election of the Green Party Executive 2016|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/may/31/caroline-lucas-stand-green-party-leadership-job-share|title=Caroline Lucas to stand for Green party leadership as job share|last=Stewart|first=Heather|date=31 May 2016|website=the Guardian|access-date=4 June 2016}}
35. ^1 {{cite web|title=Green Party Leadership candidates announced|url=https://www.greenparty.org.uk/news/2016/07/05/green-party-leadership-candidates-announced/|publisher=Green Party of England and Wales|accessdate=11 July 2016}}
36. ^{{cite web|author=Clive Lord |url=https://clivelord.wordpress.com/2016/06/23/my-leadership-bid-latest/ |title=my leadership bid latest |publisher=Clive Lord for Leader of the Green Party |date=2016-06-23 |accessdate=2016-07-07}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/david.malone.greenparty/posts/1788127564740637 |title=I have decided, after lots of pondering... – David Malone Green Party Parliamentary Candidate for Scarborough and Whitby |publisher=Facebook |date=2016-06-20 |accessdate=2016-07-03}}
38. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/VoteMartieWarin/ |title=Vote Martie Warin for Leader of the Green Party of England and Wales |publisher=Facebook |date= |accessdate=2016-08-18}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=https://leftfootforward.org/2016/06/amelia-womack-on-running-for-deputy-leader-of-the-greens-missing-cameron-and-backing-corbyn/|title=Left Foot Forward Interview|access-date=2016-06-30}}
40. ^{{cite web|author=Jun 30 |url=https://twitter.com/ShahrarAli/status/748622404151287808 |title=Shahrar Ali on Twitter: "You are too kind, Joe! I confirm my nomination to stand for Deputy Leader of the party I LOVE. Submitted. https://t.co/aSIHIpqeMs" |publisher=Twitter.com |date=2016-06-30 |accessdate=2016-07-07}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/KatBoettge/status/747777197738500096 |title=Katharina Boettge on Twitter: "I'm delighted to announce that I am standing for the GPEW deputy leadership election @Kat4DepLeader" |publisher=Twitter.com |date=2016-06-28 |accessdate=2016-07-07}}
42. ^{{cite web|last1=Borgars|first1=Alan|title=I will run for Green Party Deputy Leader this year|url=http://greensocialistalan.blogspot.co.uk/2016/05/i-will-run-for-green-party-deputy.html|website=Alan's Green Thoughts|accessdate=22 May 2016|date=17 May 2016}}
43. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Mortimer|first1=Josiah|title=Huddersfield councillor Andrew Cooper announces Deputy Leadership bid|url=http://bright-green.org/2016/06/04/huddersfield-councillor-andrew-cooper-announces-deputy-leadership-bid/|accessdate=4 June 2016|work=Bright Green|date=4 June 2016}}
44. ^{{cite web|title=Launch of campaign for Deputy Leadership|url=http://www.stormpoorun.net/#!Launch-of-campaign-for-Deputy-Leadership/ccv9/1|website=Storm Poorun|accessdate=2 July 2016}}
45. ^{{cite web|title=Intending Candidates for Leadership|url=https://my.greenparty.org.uk/sites/my.greenparty.org.uk/files/Intending%20Candidates%20for%20Leadership%20-%202016.pdf|website=Green Party|accessdate=4 July 2016}}
46. ^{{cite web|url=https://daniellaradice.org/ |title=Vote for a Green Mayor for Bristol |publisher=Daniella Radice |date= |accessdate=2016-08-21}}
47. ^{{cite web|title=Endorsements|url=http://www.bartleylucas.com/endorsements.html|website=Bartley Lucas|accessdate=5 June 2016}}
48. ^{{cite web|title=Why I'm endorsing Martie Warin for Green Party Leader|url=http://greensocialistalan.blogspot.co.uk/2016/07/why-im-endorsing-martie-warin-for-green.html?spref=fb|website=Alan's Green Thoughts|accessdate=6 July 2016}}
49. ^{{cite web|last1=Wall|first1=Derek|title=Voting first preference for @Martie_Warin for #GreenParty leader, ecosocialist all the way!|url=https://twitter.com/Anothergreen/status/759461820100931584|website=Twitter|accessdate=4 September 2016}}
50. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.david-williams-greenleader.co.uk/endorsements.html|title=Endorsements|website=David Williams Green Leader|language=en-GB|access-date=2016-07-12}}
51. ^{{cite web|url=http://andrew4deputy.uk/follow-andrew/ |title=Andrew 4 Deputy Leader |publisher=Andrew4deputy.uk |date= |accessdate=2016-08-18}}
52. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://andrew4deputy.uk/follow-andrew/|title=Andrew 4 Deputy Leader|website=andrew4deputy|access-date=2016-06-15}}
53. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/david.malone.greenparty/?fref=nf |title=David Malone Green Party Parliamentary Candidate for Scarborough and Whitby |publisher=Facebook |date= |accessdate=2016-08-15}}
54. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/Amelia_Womack |title=Amelia Womack (@Amelia_Womack) |publisher=Twitter |date=2016-08-02 |accessdate=2016-08-18}}
55. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/Anothergreen/status/748991794575278084 |publisher=Twitter.com |title=Derek Wall: "The Welsh are on a winning streak, please vote for a Welsh deputy leader @Amelia_Womack for @TheGreenParty has to make sense" |date=2016-07-01 |accessdate=2016-07-08}}
56. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://electshahrar.co.uk/home#endorsements |title=#ElectShahrar — Elect Shahrar |publisher=Electshahrar.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2016-08-17}}
57. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/rogergl/posts/10154450390137138 |title=Roger Lewis – Roger Lewis shared David Malone Green Party... |publisher=Facebook |date=2016-07-22 |accessdate=2016-08-15}}
58. ^1 http://www.stormpoorun.net/#!endorsements/xo5ad
59. ^{{cite web|url=http://bright-green.org/2016/09/03/revealed-full-breakdown-of-the-green-party-leadership-election/ |title=Revealed: Full breakdown of the Green Party leadership election |publisher=Bright Green |date=2016-09-03 |accessdate=2016-09-03}}
60. ^Shahrar Ali won the second Deputy Leadership position in 2014, but under the party's rules only one Deputy Leader can be elected if there are two Co-Leaders. As Lucas/Bartley won the Leadership, only Amelia Womack was elected.
61. ^{{cite web|url=http://bright-green.org/2016/08/23/record-numbers-vote-in-green-leadership-contest/ |title=Record numbers vote in Green leadership contest |publisher=Bright Green |date=2016-08-23 |accessdate=2016-09-02}}
62. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-37251361|title=Green Party: Caroline Lucas and Jonathan Bartley elected as co-leaders|date=2016-09-02|work=BBC News|access-date=2017-03-26|language=en-GB}}
63. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/labour-leadership-contest-caroline-lucas-proposes-electoral-pact-with-jeremy-corbyn-10470043.html|title=Green Party offers an electoral pact to a Jeremy Corbyn-led Labour|date=2015-08-24|work=The Independent|access-date=2017-03-26|language=en-GB}}
{{United Kingdom party elections, 2016}}{{GPEW}}

2 : 2016 elections in the United Kingdom|Green Party of England and Wales leadership elections
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