| 词条 | 2016 international conference on Sunni Islam in Grozny |
| 释义 |
| title = Chechnya Conference {{nowrap|International Conference Who are the Ahl al-Sunna?}} | image = | image_size = | date = {{start date|2016|8|25|df=y}}– {{end date|2016|8|27|df=y}} | place = Grozny, Chechnya | organizers = The conference was convened by the Shaykh Ahmad Kadyrov Regional Charitable Fund. Foundation for Chechen Islamic Culture and Education. [https://www.tabahfoundation.org/en/ Tabah Foundation], a non-profit organization based in Abu Dhabi. [https://www.muslim-elders.com Muslim Council of Elders], a transnational network of Islamic scholars established in 2014.[1][2] | coordinates = | also known as = Grozny Conference Chechnya Conference The World Islamic Сonference 'Who are Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah?' | participants = Over 200 Muslim scholars-theologians and religious leaders from various Islamic schools of thought from 30 countries all over the world, including Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Yemen, Morocco, Kuwait, Sudan, Qatar, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Britain, Russia, South Africa, Uzbekistan, and Azerbaijan[3][4][5][6] | blank1_label = Previous event | blank1_data = Sufism: Personal Security and State Stability[7] | blank2_label = Next event | blank2_data = | website = [https://chechnyaconference.org/ chechnyaconference.org] }} The 2016 conference on Sunni Islam in Grozny was convened to define the term "Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah",[8] i.e. who are "the people of Sunnah and majority Muslim community",[9]{{#tag:ref|Sunni Muslims constituted about 85–90% of the world's Muslim population.[8]|group=Note}} and oppose Takfiri groups.[9] The conference was held in the Chechen Republic capital of Grozny[10] from 25–27 August 2016, sponsored by the president of Chechnya, Ramzan Kadyrov, and attended by approximately 200 Muslim scholars from 30 countries, especially from Russia, Egypt, Syria, Libya, Kuwait, Sudan, Jordan, etc. at the invitation of Yemeni Sufi preacher, Ali al-Jifri.[11][12][13] The conference was dedicated to the 65th anniversary of the birth of Kadyrov's father, Akhmad Kadyrov, the first President of Chechnya.[14][15] The conference was notable for excluding representatives of Wahhabi and Salafi movements, and for its definition of Sunni Muslims in the final communiqué of the conference that included Sufis, Ash’arites and Maturidis, but not Wahhabis or Salafis.[11][16] It identified Salafism/Wahhabism as a dangerous and misguided sect, along with the extremist groups, such as ISIS, Hizb ut-Tahrir, the Muslim Brotherhood and others.[17][18] The conference definition stated: “Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah are the Ash’arites and Maturidis (adherents of the theological systems of Imam Abu Mansur al-Maturidi and Imam Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari). In matters of belief, they are followers of any of the four schools of thought (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi’i or Hanbali) and are also the followers of the Sufism of Imam Junaid al-Baghdadi in doctrines, manners and [spiritual] purification."[19] ParticipantsOver 200 Muslim scholars-theologians and religious leaders from various Islamic schools of thought from 30 countries all over the world, including Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Yemen, Morocco, Libya, Kuwait, Sudan, Qatar, Iraq, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Britain, Russia, South Africa, Uzbekistan, and Azerbaijan.[20][21][22][23][24][25][26] Among the notable scholars and preachers in attendance were:[27][28][29]
Recommendations of the ConferenceSome suggestions came out of the conference, including recommendations to:[33]
CriticismThe conference evoked a torrent of condemnation and criticism followed from the Saudi Council of Senior Scholars—as well as Salafis/Wahhabis, and the Muslim Brotherhood—for what they perceived as Russian meddling in regional politics via religion, and the implied condemnation of Salafis as Kharijites, Karramiyya, or deviants.[34][35] The International Association of Muslim Scholars reportedly criticized the conference as "a shameful attempt to sow dissent within the Muslim community."[36] See also
ReferencesNotes1. ^{{cite web|url=https://agsiw.org/who-is-a-sunni-chechnya-islamic-conference-opens-window-on-intra-faith-rivalry/|title=Who Is Sunni?: Chechnya Islamic Conference Opens Window on Intra-Faith Rivalry|publisher=The Arab Gulf States Institute}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://chechnyaconference.org/material/chechnya-conference-statement-english.pdf|title=The Concluding Statement of the Chechnya Conference|publisher=chechnyaconference.org}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://chechnyaconference.org/material/chechnya-conference-statement-english.pdf|title=The Concluding Statement of the Chechnya Conference|publisher=chechnyaconference.org}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://jamestown.org/program/chechnya-hosts-international-islamic-conference/|title=Chechnya Hosts International Islamic Conference|publisher=Jamestown Foundation}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://crescent.icit-digital.org/articles/grozny-conference-challenges-the-saudis|title=Grozny conference challenges the Saudis|publisher=Institute of Contemporary Islamic Thought}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kanglatif.com/2016/09/muktamar-ahlussunnah-wal-jamaah-aswaja.html|title=Muktamar Ahlussunnah Wal-Jama’ah (Aswaja) Di Chechnya|publisher=Kanglatif.com}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/islamic-state-kadyrov-western-plot-wahhabism/26833493.html|title=Islamic State Part Of Western Plot Against Islam, Says Chechen Leader|publisher=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Mapping the Global Muslim Population|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population/|accessdate=10 December 2014}} 9. ^{{cite news|last1=Dehlvi|first1=Ghulam Rasool|title=Islamic conference in Chechnya: Why Sunnis are disassociating themselves from Salafists|url=http://www.firstpost.com/world/islamic-conference-in-chechnya-why-sunnis-are-disassociating-themselves-from-salafists-2998018.html|accessdate=16 November 2017|work=First Post|date=9 September 2016}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=مؤتمر الشيشان 2016|url=http://www.tabahfoundation.org/ar/news/view_article/?id=84|website=tabahfoundation.org|accessdate=16 November 2017}} 11. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Kadhim|first1=Abbas|title=The SUNNI CONFERENCE IN GROZNY: A MUSLIM INTRA-SECTARIAN STRUGGLE FOR LEGITIMACY|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/57d2fa63e4b0f831f7071c1a|accessdate=16 November 2017|agency=HuffPost|date=2 November 2016}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.presstv.com/DetailFr/2018/01/27/550320/Russia-Chechnya-Ramzan-Dadyrov-Wahhabism-antiIslamic|title=Chechen leader slams Wahhabism as anti-Islamic|publisher=Press TV}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ict.org.il/Article/1808/the-grozny-conference-in-chechnya-is-the-salafi-movement-a-rotten-fruit-of-sunni-islam|title=The Grozny Conference in Chechnya – Is the Salafi Movement a Rotten Fruit of Sunni Islam?|publisher=International Institute for Counter-Terrorism}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/caucasus-report-grozny-fatwa-controversy/27987472.html|title=Analysis: Grozny Fatwa On 'True Believers' Triggers Major Controversy|publisher=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://realnoevremya.com/articles/677|title=At Ramzan’s: what is the reason for the Chechnya head gathering Islamic establishment of Russia in Grozny?|publisher=RealnoeVremya.com}} 16. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Cervellera|first1=Bernardo|title=Conference in Grozny: Wahhabism exclusion from the Sunni community provokes Riyadh’s wrath|url=http://www.asianews.it/news-en/Conference-in-Grozny:-Wahhabism-exclusion-from-the-Sunni-community-provokes-Riyadh%E2%80%99s-wrath-38502.html|accessdate=16 November 2017|agency=AsiaNews.it|date=9 June 2016}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://jamestown.org/program/chechnya-hosts-international-islamic-conference/|title=Chechnya Hosts International Islamic Conference|publisher=Jamestown Foundation}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://islam.in.ua/en/islamic-studies/conference-ulama-grozny-reaction-islamic-world|title=The Conference of Ulama in Grozny: the Reaction of the Islamic World|publisher=islam.in.ua}} 19. ^{{cite news|last1=Ghaffari|first1=Talib|title=Over 100 Sunni scholars declare Wahhabis to be outside mainstream Sunni Islam – Chechnya|url=http://maktabah.org/blog/?p=3619|accessdate=16 November 2017|date=11 September 2016}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=https://chechnyaconference.org/material/chechnya-conference-statement-english.pdf|title=The Concluding Statement of the Chechnya Conference|publisher=chechnyaconference.org}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.asianews.it/news-en/Conference-in-Grozny:-Wahhabism-exclusion-from-the-Sunni-community-provokes-Riyadh’s-wrath-38502.html|title=Conference in Grozny: Wahhabism exclusion from the Sunni community provokes Riyadh’s wrath|publisher=AsiaNews}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=https://jamestown.org/program/chechnya-hosts-international-islamic-conference/|title=Chechnya Hosts International Islamic Conference|publisher=Jamestown Foundation}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=https://islam.in.ua/en/islamic-studies/conference-ulama-grozny-reaction-islamic-world|title=The Conference of Ulama in Grozny: the Reaction of the Islamic World|publisher=islam.in.ua}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=https://crescent.icit-digital.org/articles/grozny-conference-challenges-the-saudis|title=Grozny conference challenges the Saudis|publisher=Institute of Contemporary Islamic Thought}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kanglatif.com/2016/09/muktamar-ahlussunnah-wal-jamaah-aswaja.html|title=Muktamar Ahlussunnah Wal-Jama’ah (Aswaja) Di Chechnya|publisher=Kanglatif.com}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://fa.abna24.com/service/europe/archive/2016/09/07/708343/story.html|title=کنفرانس چچن خشم وهابیت را برانگیخت + تصاویر|publisher=AhlulBayt News Agency (ABNA)}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://maktabah.org/blog/?p=3619|title=Over 100 Sunni scholars declare Wahhabis to be outside mainstream Sunni Islam – Chechnya|publisher=maktabah.org}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kanglatif.com/2016/09/muktamar-ahlussunnah-wal-jamaah-aswaja.html|title=Muktamar Ahlussunnah Wal-Jama’ah (Aswaja) Di Chechnya|publisher=Kanglatif.com}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ict.org.il/Article/1808/the-grozny-conference-in-chechnya-is-the-salafi-movement-a-rotten-fruit-of-sunni-islam|title=The Grozny Conference in Chechnya – Is the Salafi Movement a Rotten Fruit of Sunni Islam?|publisher=International Institute for Counter-Terrorism}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=https://jamestown.org/program/chechnya-hosts-international-islamic-conference/|title=Chechnya Hosts International Islamic Conference|publisher=Jamestown Foundation}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.alghad.tv/40-عالما-أزهريا-يلحقون-بالطيب-للمشاركة-ف/|title= 40 عالما أزهريا يلحقون بالطيب للمشاركة في مؤتمر «أهل السنة» في الشيشان|publisher=Alghad TV}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.azernews.az/nation/101488.html|title=CMO head joins international conference in Chechnya [ PHOTO]|publisher=AzerNews.az}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.asianews.it/news-en/Conference-in-Grozny:-Wahhabism-exclusion-from-the-Sunni-community-provokes-Riyadh’s-wrath-38502.html|title=Conference in Grozny: Wahhabism exclusion from the Sunni community provokes Riyadh’s wrath|publisher=AsiaNews}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thecairoreview.com/tahrir-forum/saudi-arabias-struggle-for-sunni-leadership/|title=Saudi Arabia’s Struggle for Sunni Leadership|publisher=The Cairo Review of Global Affairs}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=https://agsiw.org/who-is-a-sunni-chechnya-islamic-conference-opens-window-on-intra-faith-rivalry/|title=Who Is Sunni?: Chechnya Islamic Conference Opens Window on Intra-Faith Rivalry|publisher=The Arab Gulf States Institute}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/caucasus-report-grozny-fatwa-controversy/27987472.html|title=Analysis: Grozny Fatwa On 'True Believers' Triggers Major Controversy|publisher=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty}} Citations{{reflist}}External links
16 : Sunni Islam|Sunni Muslims|2016 conferences|Islamic conferences|Fatwas|Open letters|Grozny|Ramzan Kadyrov|History of Islam|Islam and society|Asharis|Maturidis|Sufism|Wahhabism|Salafi movement|Muslim Brotherhood |
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