| 词条 | 6th congress of the Party of Labour of Albania |
| 释义 |
The 6th congress of the Party of Labour of Albania was held in Tirana November 1–7, 1971.[1][1] The party congress coincided with the 30th foundation anniversary of the party.[2][3] Agenda and proceedingsThe congress was held at the Palace of Culture of Tirana.[4] Upon opening the congress, the delegates elected a congress presidium, credentials committee and congress secretariat. The congress adopted an agenda with four main agenda points; report on the activity of the Central Committee of the Party, presented by First Secretary of the Central Committee Enver Hoxha, report on the work of the party Central Control and Auditing Commission presented by Control and Auditing Commission chairman Ibrahim Sina, report by Politburo Member Mehmet Shehu on the directives for the fifth five-year plan, followed by elections to the central leadership structures of the party.[5] Following the speeches by Hoxha and Sina, 39 delegates addressed the plenary. Afterwards Hoxha's and Sina's reports were approved unanimously.[4] Following Shehu's report on the five-year plan, 25 delegates addressed the plenary after which the report was approved unanimously.[4] All elections to leadership bodies were done unanimously.[4] The congress concluded on November 7, 1971. Hoxha held a concluding speech, after which The Internationale was played.[4] Documents and decisionsThe 6th party congress adopted directives for the fifth five-year plan.[6][7] The directives called for the transformation of Albania from an agrarian-industrial to an industrial-agrarian country.[3] In December the National Assembly adopted the fifth five-year plan, based on the directives of the 6th party congress.[3] The 6th congress adopted a decision to replace the constitution of the People's Republic of Albania. The subsequent 7th party congress, held in 1976, adopted a new constiution which declared Albania as a socialist state.[8] Central CommitteeThe 6th congress elected a Central Committee with 71 full members and 39 alternate members.[4][9] Following the congress, the following Politburo was elected; Ramiz Alia, Beqir Balluku, Adil Çarçani, Kadri Hazbiu, Enver Hoxha, Hysni Kapo, Abdyl Këllezi, Spiro Koleka, Rita Marko, Manush Myftiu, Mehmet Shehu, Haki Toska, Koço Theodhosi, with the following candidate members Pirro Dodbiba, Petrit Dume, Pilo Peristeri and Xhafer Spahiu.[10] Central Control and Auditing CommissionThe 6th congress elected a new 21-member Central Control and Auditing Commission, with Ibrahim Sina as chairman and Gafur Cuci and Hajdar Aranitasi as vice chairmen.[4] Foreign guestsForeign delegations (delegation heads in brackets) at the congress included the Workers Party of Vietnam (Nguyen Van Tran), the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam (Prof. Nguyen Van Hieu), the Communist Party of Australia (Marxist-Leninist) (E. Hill), the Communist Party of New Zealand (Vic Wilcox), the Communist Party of Indonesia (Jusuf Adjitorop), the Communist Party of Poland (Kazimierz Mijal), the Communist Party of Malaya, the Communist Party of Brazil, the Communist Party of Italy (Marxist-Leninist) (Fosco Dinucci), the Communist Party of Peru (Rafael Kaline), the Marxist-Leninist Communist Party of France (Jean Ferre), the Communist Party of Britain (Marxist-Leninist) (Reg Birch), the Communist Party of Japan (Left) (Takayuki Anasako), the Revolutionary Communist Party of Chile (Ernesto González), the Communist Party of Spain (Marxist-Leninist) (Raúl Marco), the Communist Party of Ceylon (M.C.N. Shafi), the Marxist-Leninist Communist Party of Ecuador (Alfonso Jaramillo), the Sudanese Communist Party (Revolutionary Leadership) ('Xhabir'), the Marxist-Leninist Party of Austria (Franz Strobl), the Communist Party of Germany/Marxist-Leninist (Ernst Aust), the Marxist-Leninist Party of the Netherlands ('Chris Petersen'), the Marxist-Leninist Communist League of Sweden (Kurt Lundgren), Marxist-Leninist Communist Party of Belgium (Fernand Lefebvre), the Communist Vanguard of Argentina, the Marxist-Leninist Communist League of Denmark (Benito Scocozza) and the Marxist-Leninist Groups of Norway (Sigurd Allern).[11][21][12] Notably there was no representation of the Communist Party of China at the congress.[13] Reportedly the Chinese ambassador to Tirana Liu Jen Hua was occupied touring the country with a Chinese electricity group.[14] Nevertheless, the Communist Party of China, along with the Burmese Communist Party, the Workers Party of Korea and the Communist Party of Thailand, sent written messages that were read up to the congress delegates.[12] DocumentaryA 90-minute documentary, 30 vjet PPSH, Kongresi VI i PPSh ('30 years of the PPSh, VI Congress of PPSh'), was produced from the party congress by Kinostudio Shqiperia e Re.[15] References1. ^{{cite book|author=Ramadan Marmullaku|title=Albania and the Albanians|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v3S4AAAAIAAJ|year=1975|publisher=Hurst|isbn=978-0-903983-13-6|page=81}} 2. ^{{cite book|title=Peking Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x6oMAQAAMAAJ|year=1971|publisher=Peking review.|page=3}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite book|title=Review of International Affairs|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kFwpAQAAMAAJ|year=1972|publisher=Federation of Yugoslav Journalists|page=46}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Albanian Party of Labor holds 6th Congress, in Albania Report, no. 2, 1971. p. 2 5. ^{{cite book|title=Hsinhua Selected News Items|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i5weAQAAMAAJ|year=1971|page=5}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service|title=Summary of World Broadcasts: Far East|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NUfRAAAAMAAJ|date=November 1971|publisher=Monitoring Service of the British Broadcasting Corporation}} 7. ^{{cite book|title=Hsinhua Selected News Items|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i5weAQAAMAAJ|year=1971|page=61}} 8. ^{{cite book|author=William B. Simons|title=The Constitutions of the Communist World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SVl4sNPzWlwC&pg=PA4|date=1 January 1980|publisher=BRILL|isbn=90-286-0070-1|page=4}} 9. ^{{cite book|author1=Milorad M. Drachkovitch|author2=Lewis H. Gann|title=Yearbook on International Communist Affairs|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oPMDAQAAIAAJ|year=1977|publisher=Hoover Institution Press.|page=2}} 10. ^1 {{cite book|author=International Publications Service|title=The International Year Book and Statemen's Who's Who, 1983|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HTU1AAAAIAAJ|date=1 January 1983|publisher=International Publications Service|isbn=978-0-611-00665-3|page=23}} 11. ^{{cite book|title=Indonesian Tribune|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=INAKAAAAIAAJ|year=1969|publisher=Indonesia Progresif.|page=17}} 12. ^1 Foreign Delegations at 6th Congress, in Albania Report, no. 2, 1971. p. 3 13. ^{{cite book|title=Problems of Communism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=apIqAQAAMAAJ|year=1974|publisher=Documentary Studies Section, International Information Administration|page=41}} 14. ^{{cite book|author=AFL-CIO. Dept. of International Affairs|title=AFL-CIO Free Trade Union News|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MuZaAAAAYAAJ|year=1970|publisher=Department of International Affairs, AFL-CIO.|page=13}} 15. ^1 AQSHF. 30 vjet PPSH, Kongresi VI i PPSh 5 : Party of Labour of Albania|Congresses of communist parties|1971 in Albania|1971 conferences|November 1971 events |
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