| 词条 | Alan Harris (engineer) |
| 释义 |
|image = |image_size = |caption = |name = Sir Alan Harris |nationality = British |birth_date = 18 July 1916 |birth_place = Plymouth, England |death_date = 26 December 2000 |death_place = |education = Northampton Polytechnic now City, University of London |spouse = |parents = |children = |discipline = Structural engineer |institutions = Institution of Structural Engineers Institution of Civil Engineers |practice_name = Harris and Sutherland |significant_projects = Prestressed concrete hangar at Heathrow Airport for BOAC maintenance headquarters 1950-5, Spekeland Road Rail Depot |significant_awards = Gold Medal of the Institution of Structural Engineers in 1984 }} Sir Alan James Harris CBE[1] (8 July 1916 – 26 December 2000) was a British civil and structural engineer. Early life and educationHarris was born in 1916 in Plymouth,[2] and started working at the age of 16 taking evening classes in engineering at Northampton Engineering College now City, University of London.[3] CareerFrom 1940 to 1946 Harris served with the Royal Engineers as an officer in a Port Construction and Repair Company, landing at Port-en-Bessin in Normandy on D-Day + 1.[4][3][5] He was officer in command of diving on Mulberry B at Arromanches, working from a small fleet of French fishing boats, as a result of which he was awarded the Croix de Guerre.[3] He later joined the Royal Engineers in the Territorial Army where he attained the rank of Colonel. After World War II Harris went to Paris to work for Eugène Freyssinet, the pioneer of prestressed and reinforced concrete and in 1949 became Freyssinet‘s representative in England. In 1955 Harris, his brother John, and James Sutherland set up the consulting business of Harris & Sutherland. Among other things, they designed aircraft hangars for Heathrow and Gatwick airports. Later, they expanded their work to infrastructure projects and had branches in Australia, Singapore and Hong Kong. Harris & Sutherland was acquired by Babtie, Shaw and Morton in 1997,[6] and since 2004 has been part of Jacobs Engineering.[7] Harris was a vice president of the Institution of Civil Engineers.[8] He was President of the Institution of Structural Engineers in 1978-9 and was awarded its Gold Medal in 1984. Harris was appointed a professor of concrete structures at Imperial College London in 1973. Awards and honours
Selected projects
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=The London Gazette 13th June 1980|url= https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/48212/supplement/1}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=The President 1978-9|url=https://www.istructe.org/getattachment/20985c42-090c-4164-b46a-2786341ce2e7/3828-56-09.pdf}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Obituary of Professor Sir Alan Harris by Chris Burgoyne|url= http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/pls/portallive/docs/1/20989700.PDF}} 4. ^{{cite journal |last1=Harris |first1=Alan |title=The Mulberry Harbours |journal=Transactions of the Newcomen Society |date=1989 |volume=61 |issue=1 |pages=81–99 |doi=10.1179/tns.1989.007 }} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Second World War:gathering Mulberries|url=http://www.historytoday.com/archive/second-world-war-gathering-mulberries}} 6. ^{{cite news |title=Babtie in joint bid for Harris & Sutherland |url=https://www.constructionnews.co.uk/home/babtie-in-joint-bid-for-harris-and-sutherland/938256.article |accessdate=20 February 2019 |work=Construction News |date=6 March 1997}} 7. ^Jacobs buys Babtie consultancy for £90m, Financial Times, 16 August 2004 - http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/2d0cbf2e-f112-11d8-95b8-00000e2511c8.html#axzz1jTSLEMxI 8. ^{{cite web|title=Sir Alan Harris|url=https://expeditionworkshed.org/workshed/sir-alan-harris/}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Honorary DSc University of Exeter 1984|url=https://www.exeter.ac.uk/honorarygraduates/previous/}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Hangar at Heathrow|url=http://www.engineering-timelines.com/scripts/engineeringItem.asp?id=526}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Spekeland Road Rail Depot|url=http://www.engineering-timelines.com/scripts/engineeringItem.asp?id=1475}} External links
10 : Presidents of the Institution of Structural Engineers|Structural engineers|Fellows of the Royal Society|Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering|Commanders of the Order of the British Empire|IStructE Gold Medal winners|Knights Bachelor|Engineering educators|1916 births|2000 deaths |
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