| 词条 | Aleksey Frolovich Solomatin |
| 释义 |
|name= Aleksey Frolovich Solomatin |image= Aleksey Frolovich Solomatin.jpg |birth_date= 12 February 1921 |death_date= {{Death date and age|df=yes|1943|5|21|1921|2|12}} |birth_place= Bunakovo-2, Russian SFSR |death_place= Pavlovka, Soviet Union |caption= Aleksey Solomatin |allegiance= |serviceyears = 1941–1943 |rank = Captain |branch = Soviet Air Force |commands = |unit = 296 IAP - 73 GvIAP |battles = "Battle of seven versus 25" |awards = Hero of the Soviet Union Order of Lenin (2) Order of the Red Banner |laterwork= }} Aleksey Frolovich Solomatin ({{lang-ru|Алексе́й Фро́лович Солома́тин}}) (1921-1943) was an aviation commander of the Soviet Army, ace during the Great Patriotic War, and Hero of the Soviet Union. LifeSolomatin was born on 12 February 1921, in Bunakovo-2 village, Ferikovsky District, Kaluga Oblast, in a large peasant family. He joined the Army in 1939, attending the Kacha Military Air College. When the Great Patriotic War, broke, he was serving with the 160th Reserve Aviation Regiment near Odessa, in Ukraine.[1] Later he was transferred close to Krivoy Rog, in the 296 IAP (296th Fighter Regiment), 268th Aviation Division, 8th Army Air, Southern Front. On 9 March 1942, he took part in a famed air combat that had large cover in Soviet medias. Boris Eryomin, commander of second squadron of 296th second squadron, led Solomatin and five more pilots, flying Yakovlev Yak-1 fighter, to attack a large Luftwaffe formation: 12 Messerschmitt Bf 109Es carrying bombs, seven Junkers Ju 88 bombers and six more escorting Bf 109s. The Yakovlev pilots claimed seven kills for no losses. Solomatin's Yak-1 was damaged but he managed to remain in the fight till the end [2] and was credited with the destruction of a Bf 109.[3] By February 1943 he had claimed 12 individuals and 15 shared kills, in 108 combats and 266 sorties.[4] Then his unit was renamed 73 GvIAP (73th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment) and he was promoted Kapitan (Captain). While in 73 GvIAP, he often flew with Lidya Litvyak as his wingman. On 1 May 1943, he was awarded the title and Golden Star (no. 955) of Hero of the Soviet Union. DeathSolomatin was killed on 21 May 1943, when his Yakovlev Yak-1 crashed in the village of Pavlovka, Rostov Oblast. He was at the time credited with 17 individual air victories and 22 shared. ReferencesNotes1. ^Polak 1999, p. 302. 2. ^Mellinger 2005, p. 22. 3. ^Mellinger 2005, p. 28. 4. ^Polak 1999, p. 302. Bibliography
7 : 1921 births|1943 deaths|Heroes of the Soviet Union|Soviet World War II flying aces|People from Kaluga Governorate|Recipients of the Order of Lenin|Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner |
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