| 词条 | Alfred Klee |
| 释义 |
Alfred Klee (25 January 1875 - 10 November 1943) was the younger associate of Theodor Herzl and one of the earliest leaders of German Zionism. Zionist LeaderAs a young man in Berlin, he was a pioneer of the Zionist movement. He counted Theodore Herzl and Max Nordau among his close friends. He became a prominent spokesperson for the movement in its early days, being known for his oratorical abilities. He held numerous positions across the movements, such as co-founder of the Jüdishe Volkspartei in 1919 and the Vice-President in the Berlin Jewish community. He was also the elected representative of the Berlin Kehillah to the Council of the Jewish Colonization Association (JCA or ICA), which aimed to find refuge for Jewish people and improve the conditions of populations already living in refuge.[1] LawyerAlfred Klee earned his doctorate from the University of Tubingen in 1902.[2] He specialised in criminal law, especially cases involving Jewish honour. He is most noted in this respect for winning the libel case against Count von Reventlow and his support for The Protocols of the Elders of Zion.[3] Political viewsIn his book Between Jew and Arab: The Lost Voice of Simon Rawidowicz, David N. Myers notes that: "As a German Zionist of the first generation, Klee did not conceive of his commitment to Zionism as inconsistent with his support for social and cultural work in the Diaspora. Indeed, there were more than a few Zionists such as Klee who rejected the principle of “negating the Exile” and saw Jewish life outside of Palestine less as a permanent state of exile than as a venue replete with creative possibilities."[4] DeathHe died at Westerbork concentration camp in Holland in 1943.[5] References1. ^{{cite web |title= Zionist, Dr. Alfred Klee, Appointed to Ica Council|url= http://www.jta.org/1927/12/11/archive/zionist-dr-alfred-klee-appointed-to-ica-council |date= 11 December 1927 |website= Jewish Telegraphic Agency |accessdate= 23 October 2015 }} 2. ^{{cite thesis |type= Ph.D. |author= Klee, Alfred |title= Die Landarbeiter in Mittel- und Niederschlesien nach den Erhebungen des Evangelisch-sozialen Kongresses |publisher= Universität Tubingen |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=BH4UAQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ViewAPI#v=onepage&q&f=false |date= 1902 }} 3. ^{{Cite book|title = The Dutch Intersection: The Jews and the Netherlands in Modern History|author = Benjamin, Ravid |editor= Kaplan, Yosef |chapter= Afred Klee and Hans Goslar |publisher = Brill|year = 2008|isbn = 978-90-04-14996-0|location = Leiden|pages = 347}} 4. ^{{cite book |author= Meyers, David N. Myers |title= Between Jew and Arab: The Lost Voice of Simon Rawidowicz |publisher= University Press of New England |location= Hanover |date= 2009 |pages= 54–55 |isbn= 978-1-58465-854-2 }} 5. ^{{cite web |title= Dr. Alfred Klee, German-Jewish Leader, Dies in Concentration Camp in Holland|url= http://www.jta.org/1943/11/26/archive/dr-alfred-klee-german-jewish-leader-dies-in-concentration-camp-in-holland |date= 26 November 1943 |website= Jewish Telegraphic Agency |accessdate= 23 October 2015 }} See also
5 : Zionism|German Zionists|German Jews|1875 births|1943 deaths |
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