| 词条 | Alice Mary Barry |
| 释义 |
| name = Alice Barry | image = | imagesize = | birth_name = Alice Mary Barry | birth_date = {{Birth date|1880|04|08|df=yes}} | birth_place = Cork, Ireland | death_date = {{Death date and age|1955|07|02|1880|04|08|df=yes}} | death_place = Dublin, Ireland | occupation = Physician | nationality = Irish | period = }}Alice Mary Barry (8 April 1880 – 2 July 1955), doctor, was the first woman to be nominated for a fellowship of the RCPI.[1] Early life and careerBarry was born in Cork to Richard Barry and Mary Mahony.[2][3] She gained her medical licence in 1906 from the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland graduating from the Apothecaries Hall. She was one of only six women to do this between 1885 and 1922. Her residency was with the Mater Hospital in Dublin. She gained a Diploma in Public Health in 1905. As one of the early women doctors Barry was an active and founding member of the Women's National Health Association which began in 1908. Through the association Barry became the medical officer for nine Babies Clubs in Dublin from 1912-1929.[1][4][5][6][7] Barry was one of the founders of St Ultan's Infant Hospital which was first opened in 1919 in Dublin, and one of the benefactors and fundraisers for the hospital. She worked with the various government-established councils on public health and medical services in Ireland.[1][5] While based in Cork Barry worked in Kilbrittain as the dispensary district medical officer until she was succeeded there by Dorothy Stopford Price. She was a supporter of the republican movement and was known to give shelter to republicans seeking shelter during the war of independence. On one occasion by pretending to be visiting a sick patient, Barry prevented one arrest of Micheal Collins and walked out of a house of British soldiers with his papers under her jumper.[1][12][8][9][10] Later Barry began to focus on TB and was running sanatoria, one in Rossclare, Co. Fermanagh and then the Peamount Sanatorium in Newcastle, Co. Dublin, where she developed treatments and care routines for the children sent there. She was involved in the foundation of the Peamount Industries.[1][11][12] FellowshipBarry was a member of the RCPI from 1911 and was the first woman to be nominated for a fellowship in 1914. However her nomination was withdrawn when a ruling by the college restricted the award to men. This caused the college to review and then update the rules which then permitted women to become fellows but it took until 1930 for Barry to be elected.[1] DeathPoor health caused Barry to resign from full-time work in 1946 but she continued to devote her time to St. Ultan's. She died on 2 July 1955 in Dublin and is buried in Glasnevin.[1][13] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|url=http://dib.cambridge.org|title=The Dictionary of Irish Biography}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Barry, Alice}}2. ^{{cite web |url=https://civilrecords.irishgenealogy.ie/churchrecords/images/birth_returns/births_1880/02867/2050355.pdf |title=Birth Record |newspaper=Irish Genealogy |accessdate= March 12, 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/pages/1901/Cork/North_East_Ward/Belgrave_Place/1101538/ |title=National Archives: Census of Ireland |newspaper=Census national archives|accessdate= March 12, 2018}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Laura Kelly|title=Irish Women in Medicine, c.1880s-1920s: Origins, Education and Careers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HxWpDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT28|date=1 May 2015|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-1-78499-206-4|pages=28–}} 5. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.historyireland.com/20th-century-contemporary-history/st-ultans-a-womens-hospital-for-infants/ |title=History Ireland |accessdate= March 12, 2018}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Angela Bourke|title=The Field Day Anthology of Irish Writing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qZ6W1LiIyYYC&pg=PA708|year=2002|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=978-0-8147-9907-9|pages=708–}} 7. ^{{cite book|author=Lindsey Earner-Byrne|title=Mother and Child: Maternity and Child Welfare in Dublin, 1922-60|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rXw7DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA22|date=5 February 2013|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-7190-8911-4|pages=22–}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bureauofmilitaryhistory.ie/reels/bmh/BMH.WS0723.pdf |title=Witness Statement of Dr Alice Barry |newspaper=Bureau of military history |accessdate= March 12, 2018}} 9. ^{{cite book|author=Meda Ryan|title=Michael Collins and the Women Who Spied for Ireland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oTydYQW4KdAC&pg=PA67|year=2006|publisher=Mercier Press Ltd|isbn=978-1-85635-513-1|pages=67–}} 10. ^{{cite book|author=Iosold Ni Dheirg|title=The Story of Michael Collins|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EycjfJPrBAsC&pg=PA63|year=2008|publisher=Mercier Press Ltd|isbn=978-1-85635-595-7|pages=63–}} 11. ^1 {{cite book|author=Anne Mac Lellan|title=Dorothy Stopford Price: Rebel Doctor|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BXjzDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT115|date=7 April 2014|publisher=Merrion Press|isbn=978-0-7165-3250-7|pages=115–}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.resmedjournal.com/article/S0366-0850(37)80018-6/pdf |title=Peamount, the Irish Papworth - Respiratory Medicine |newspaper=Resmed journal.com |date= July 1937 |author=Volume 31, Issue 3| pages=194–198 |accessdate= March 12, 2018}} 13. ^{{cite book|author1=Margaret Helen Preston|author2=Margaret Ó hÓgartaigh|title=Gender and Medicine in Ireland, 1700-1950|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KYiiAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA247|year=2012|publisher=Syracuse University Press|isbn=978-0-8156-5196-3|pages=247–}} 4 : 1880 births|1955 deaths|Cork (city)|Women physicians |
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