| 词条 | Walter Mirisch | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Walter Mirisch | image = | caption = | imagesize = 200px | birth_name = Walter Mortimer Mirisch | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1921|11|8|}} | birth_place = New York City, New York, U.S. | occupation = Film producer | years_active = 1947–present | awards = | parents = Josephine Urbach Mirisch Max Mirisch | spouse = | website = }}Walter Mortimer Mirisch (born November 8, 1921) is an American film producer. He is President and Executive Head of Production of The Mirisch Corporation, an independent film production company, which he formed in 1957 with his brothers, Marvin and Harold.[1] He won the Academy Award for Best Picture as producer of In the Heat of the Night (1967).[2][3] Life and careerEarly yearsBorn to a Jewish family[4] in New York,[5] one of two sons born to Josephine Frances (née Urbach) and Max Mirisch.[6] His father emigrated from Krakow in 1891 at the age of 17 arriving in New York City where he worked as a tailor.[5] His mother was the daughter of immigrants from Hungary and Poland.[5] His father was previously married to Flora Glasshut with whom he had two sons; she died of cancer at the age of 40.[5] Mirisch graduated from DeWitt Clinton High School and entered the movie business as a summer vacation usher in Jersey City's State Theater, soon moving up to higher positions at other theaters. In 1942, he received a BA degree from the University of Wisconsin–Madison and the following year graduated from Harvard's Graduate School of Business Administration.[7] He produced his first film, Fall Guy (1947) for Monogram Pictures.[7] CareerAt the age of 29, Mirisch became production head at Allied Artists Studio, initially only a division of Monogram, with some 30 films to oversee. During his tenure, he found time to personally produce Flat Top, Wichita, which received a Golden Globe from the Hollywood Foreign Press Association as Best Outdoor Drama of 1955, The First Texan, and An Annapolis Story. He supervised the productions of Invasion of the Body Snatchers, Friendly Persuasion, and Love in the Afternoon, among many others. Mirisch heads that category of creative producers who have learned their craft thoroughly from the very inception of a project through all phases of its production process. Known in the industry as a perfectionist, he supervises every detail of his films from the earliest stages to the final release. The Mirisch Company was founded in 1957.[8] It produced 68 films for United Artists, including three that won the Academy Award for Best Picture – The Apartment (1960), West Side Story (1961) and In the Heat of the Night (1967), which also won four other Oscars.[6][3] Among the most noteworthy Mirisch projects that Walter personally produced are: Man Of The West; The Magnificent Seven; Two for the See-Saw; Toys in the Attic; the film version of James A. Michener's monumental novel, Hawaii, which was nominated for seven Oscars, and its sequel, The Hawaiians; Midway, the saga of America's greatest naval victory; the tender and moving Same Time, Next Year; and Romantic Comedy. The Mirisch Corporation's list of pictures also includes John Ford's The Horse Soldiers; William Wyler's The Children's Hour; John Sturges' The Great Escape; Blake Edwards' The Pink Panther, A Shot in the Dark, and The Party, all starring Peter Sellers; Wilder's Some Like It Hot, One, Two, Three, Irma La Douce, and The Fortune Cookie; and Norman Jewison's The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming, an Academy Award nominee for Best Picture; The Thomas Crown Affair; and the motion picture versions of the Broadway plays Same Time, Next Year and Romantic Comedy and the musical Fiddler on the Roof, also an Academy Award nominee for Best Picture. For NBC television network, Mirisch was executive producer of Wichita Town with Joel McCrea (1959–1960), Peter Loves Mary (1960–1961), Desperado; Return of Desperado; Desperado: Avalanche At Devil’s Ridge; Desperado: Legacy; Desperado: Sole Survivor; and in 1993, Troubleshooters: Trapped Beneath The Earth. Mirisch was executive producer of Lily in Winter for the USA Network in 1994, A Class for Life for ABC in 1995, as well as The Magnificent Seven, a weekly series for CBS in 1997. Ron Howard has said of Mirisch, "From Bomba, the Jungle Boy to Some Like It Hot and In the Heat of the Night . . . Walter Mirisch produced many of the films which dazzled and inspired me (and I'm not kidding about Bomba. I loved those movies as a kid). When I later acted in one of his (lesser) productions, The Spikes Gang, I learned that a prolific and brilliant producer could also be a terrific guy and a wonderful teacher."[5]Honors and awardsMirisch received the 1967 Academy Award for Best Picture for his production of In the Heat of the Night.[3] Throughout the years, he has been the recipient of numerous awards and honors, including The Producer of the Year Award: first, from the Producers' Guild of America (1967); later, the National Association of Theater Owners (1972); and then ShowaRama (1975). In addition, he received the Cecil B. DeMille Award of the Hollywood Foreign Press Association for "outstanding contribution to the entertainment field" (1976), the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for his "consistently high quality of motion picture production (1978), and the Academy's Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award, which is given to an individual whose "humanitarian efforts have brought credit to the industry" (1983). Mirisch has served three terms as president of the Producers Guild of America. He served four terms as President of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. He is a former president and Governor of the Performing Arts Council of the Los Angeles Music Center, as well as a trustee of the Motion Picture and Television Fund. Mirisch is also an Emeritus member of the board of directors of Cedars-Sinai Medical Center of Los Angeles, and the board of directors of the UCLA Foundation. He was decorated by the Republic of France with its Order of Arts and Letters in 1961. In May 1989, he received an honorary doctorate in Humane Letters from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. In June 1989, he was the recipient of the UCLA Medal, the university's highest award. In 2004, he was honored with a retrospective at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art entitled "The Magnificent Mirisches". The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York honored him in 2006 with a retrospective of twelve films. On February 2, 2008, Mirisch presented the Darryl F. Zanuck Producer of the Year award at the 19th Annual Producers Guild of America Awards. The top honor (the equivalent of the Academy Award for Best Picture) went to Scott Rudin, Joel and Ethan Coen for No Country for Old Men. Personal lifeHe was married to Patricia Kahan (1924-2005); they had three children, Anne Mirisch Sonnenberg, Andrew Mirisch and Lawrence Mirisch.[9] His son, Lawrence, is the founder of the Mirisch Agency.[4] Selected filmography
Bibliography
References1. ^{{cite news|last1=King|first1=Susan|title=Career stories from a storied producer|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2008/jun/17/entertainment/et-mirisch17|accessdate=17 August 2016|publisher=Los Angeles Times|date=June 17, 2008}} 2. ^{{cite journal|last1=Gaydos|first1=Steven|title=Walter Mirisch Looks Back on His First Producing Credit|journal=Variety|date=February 3, 2015|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/walter-mirisch-looks-back-on-his-first-producing-credit-1201421991/|accessdate=17 August 2016}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=The 40th Academy Awards|url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1968|website=www.oscars.org|accessdate=17 August 2016}} 4. ^1 Jewish Journal: "At Pepperdine, ruminations on Hollywood’s patrimony straight from its (Jewish) patriarchy" by Danielle Berrin October 6, 2013 | cached version at {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222164854/http://www.jewishjournal.com/hollywoodjew/item/at_pepperdine_ruminations_on_hollywoods_patrimony_straight_from_its_jewish |date=December 22, 2015 }} 5. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite web|last=Mirisch |first= Walter |authorlink= |title=I Thought We Were Making Movies, Not History |publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|date= |url=http://www.worldcat.org/wcpa/servlet/DCARead?standardNo=9780299226404&standardNoType=1&excerpt=true |accessdate=October 7, 2018}} 6. ^1 Douglas Martin, [https://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/20/arts/marvin-mirisch-84-hollywood-producer-of-60-s.html Marvin Mirisch, 84, Hollywood Producer of 60's], The New York Times, November 20, 2002 7. ^1 Gaydos 8. ^King 9. ^{{Cite web|last= |first= |authorlink= |title= Patricia Kahan Mirisch |publisher=Los Angeles Times|date=May 3, 2005 |url=https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?n=patricia-kahan-mirisch&pid=3495476 |accessdate=}}
External links
| title = President of Academy of Motion Pictures, Arts and Sciences | before= Daniel Taradash | years = 1973–1977 | after = Howard W. Koch }}{{end}}{{AcademyAwardBestPicture}}{{Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award}}{{Thalberg Award}}{{Cecil B. DeMille Award 1976–2000}}{{GoldenGlobeBestMotionPictureDrama 1961-1980}}{{Bomba the Jungle Boy}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mirisch, Walter}} 15 : Film producers from New York (state)|American Jews|Producers who won the Best Picture Academy Award|Harvard Business School alumni|University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni|Presidents of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|Businesspeople from New York City|1921 births|Living people|Golden Globe Award-winning producers|Cecil B. DeMille Award Golden Globe winners|Recipients of the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award|Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award winners|Mirisch family|DeWitt Clinton High School alumni |
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