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词条 Austria–Kurdistan Region relations
释义

  1. History

  2. References

{{Infobox Bilateral relations|Austria–Kurdistan Region|Austria|Kurdistan Region}}Austria–Kurdistan Region relations are bilateral relations between Austria and the Kurdistan Region{{refn|While Kurdistan Region refers to the autonomous Kurdish region in Northern Iraq, Iraqi Kurdistan is a geographical term referring to the Kurdish area of Iraq}}. Austria is represented in Kurdistan Region through a commercial office in Erbil since 2006,[1] while Kurdistan Region has a representation in Vienna since 2012.[2][3] Kurdish President Masoud Barzani has met the Austrian President Heinz Fischer on three occasions in Vienna; in 2011, 2014 and in 2015 on official visits.[4][5][6] Austrian Foreign Minister Sebastian Kurz visited Erbil in 2015 and 2016 to boost ties and humanitarian aid.[7][8]

History

Kurdish rebel leader Mustafa Barzani met with the later Austrian Foreign Minister Bruno Kreisky in 1957 in Moscow.[9]

Ties between Austria and Kurdistan Region intensified in the 1970s when Austria granted asylum to Kurdish refugees from Iraq. Kurdish representative in Austria Mustafa Ramazan Goran stated that: "During these difficult times throughout the 1980s, the Austrian government never wavered in their support."[10] As the new leader of Kurdistan Democratic Party, Masoud Barzani visited Vienna in 1979, where he escaped an assassination attempt.[11] During the general elections of 1992 in Kurdistan Region, Austria sent a high-ranking delegation to observe the elections.[12]

After the so-called Islamic State (ISIS) entered Iraq and captured Mosul during the Northern Iraq offensive, Austria decided to send 1,25 millions of dollars to the Kurdish government to cope with the growing number of Internally displaced persons.[13]

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Commercial Office of the Republic of Austria|url=http://www.dfr.gov.krd/p/p.aspx?p=39&l=12&s=020100&r=363|website=Kurdistan Regional Government|accessdate=25 July 2017}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Kurdistan-Irak in Österreich|url=http://www.austria.krg.org/|accessdate=25 July 2017|language=German}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Beziehungen zwischen der Region Kurdistan und Österreich|url=http://www.krg.at/beziehungen-zwischen-der-region-kurdistan-irak-und-oesterreich/|accessdate=25 July 2017|language=German}}
4. ^{{cite news|title=President Barzani meets Austrian President Fischer in Vienna|url=http://cabinet.gov.krd/a/d.aspx?l=12&s=02010100&r=223&a=41703&s=010000|accessdate=25 July 2017|agency=Kurdistan Regional Government|date=30 September 2011}}
5. ^{{cite news|title=President Barzani meets with Austrian President Fischer in Vienna|url=http://austria.gov.krd/en/prasident-masoud-barzani-zu-besuch-bei-bundesprasident-heinz-fischer-in-wien/|accessdate=25 July 2017|agency=Kurdistan Regional Government|date=17 January 2014}}
6. ^{{cite news|title=President Barzani meets Austrian President Fischer in Vienna|url=http://austria.gov.krd/en/prasident-barzani-trifft-osterreichischen-prasidenten-fischer-in-wien/|website=Kurdistan Regional Government|accessdate=25 July 2017}}
7. ^{{cite news|title=Austrian minister in Erbil to boost ties, vows more humanitarian aid|url=http://www.rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/020220152|accessdate=25 July 2017|agency=Rudaw|date=2 February 2015}}
8. ^{{cite news|title=Austria’s Foreign Minister pledges more support for Kurdistan Region|url=http://www.kurdistan24.net/en/news/1480d628-ce01-4252-84c8-bd134a21a773/Austria%E2%80%99s-Foreign-Minister-pledges-more-support-for-Kurdistan-Region-|accessdate=25 July 2017|agency=Kurdistan24|date=16 July 2016}}
9. ^{{cite news|title=Strong Vienna-Erbil Relations Founded on Decades of Good Ties|url=http://www.rudaw.net/english/interview/01042014|accessdate=25 July 2017|agency=Rudaw|date=1 April 2014}}
10. ^{{cite news|title=Kurdistan in Austria|url=http://investingroup.org/interview/174/dr-mustafa-ramazan-goran-krg-in-austria/|accessdate=25 July 2017|agency=investingroup.com|date=September 2014}}
11. ^{{cite news|title=Profile: Massoud Barzani|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/focus/iraqelection2010/2010/02/2010228850791212.html|accessdate=25 July 2017|agency=Al Jazeera English|date=4 March 2010}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=Relations between the Kurdistan Region and Austria|url=http://www.krg.at/en/beziehungen-zwischen-der-region-kurdistan-irak-und-oesterreich/|website=The Kurdistan Regional Government Representation in Austria|accessdate=25 July 2017|ref=27 October 2016}}
13. ^{{cite news|title=Austrian foreign minister in Erbil to boost ties, vows more humanitarian aid|url=http://kurdishdailynews.org/2015/02/03/austrian-foreign-minister-in-erbil-to-boost-ties-vows-more-humanitarian-aid/|accessdate=25 July 2017|agency=Kurdish Daily News|date=3 February 2015}}
{{Foreign relations of Austria}}{{Foreign relations of Iraqi Kurdistan}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Austria-Kurdistan Region relations}}

2 : Foreign relations of Austria|Foreign relations of Iraqi Kurdistan
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