| 词条 | Barbare Jorjadze |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = Princess | name = Barbare Eristavi-Jorjadze | image = | birth_date = 1833 | birth_place = | death_date = 1895 | death_place = | nationality = Georgian | other_names = | occupation = | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = Georgian Cuisine and Tried Housekeeping Notes, "A Few Words to the Attention of Young Men" | spouse = Zakaria Jorjadze | father = Prince Davit Eristavi }} Barbare Jorjadze (1833-1895), also known as Barbare Eristavi-Jorjadze, was a Georgian princess, author, and women's rights advocate. BackgroundJorjadze was born in Georgia in 1833[1] and the daughter of Prince Davit Eristavi. She was married to Zakaria Jorjadze when she was 12. Her brother was the poet and historian Rapiel Eristavi.[2][3] WritingConsidered Georgia's first feminist, Jorjadze was a poet, playwright and essayist.[2] She began writing in 1858, publishing poetry in Tsiskari magazine.[4] Despite public criticism, she continued publishing, including in newspapers and magazines such as Droeba, Iveria, Kvali, and Jejili.[1][4] In 1861 she was vocal in debates around the modernization of the Georgian language, specifically challenging the ideas of Ilia Chavchavadze.[1] Jorjadze's play, What I was looking for and what I found, was first staged in 1867 at the Kutaisi Theatre. It was performed for several years and various other theatres.[1] In 1874 she published the cookbook, Georgian Cuisine and Tried Housekeeping Notes. Published by Ekvtime Kheladze's printing house, it collected recipes for both Georgian and European dishes.[1] Many of her recipes are considered to be standard practice for preparation of traditional Georgian dishes and the book continues to be popular, including with chefs such as Tekuna Gachechiladze.[2] Jorjadze penned the letter "A Few of Words to the Attention of Young Men" which was published in 1893 in Kvali magazine.[4][2] Addressing women's rights, it is considered to be a manifesto of Georgian feminism.[1] In 2017 the National Parliamentary Library of Georgia named a reading room after Jorjadze. The room also contains murals by Anuk Beluga, depicting Jorjadze and other Georgian female writers and activists.[2][5] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Cite news|url=http://www.feminism-boell.org/en/2014/02/13/barbare-eristavi-jorjadze|title=Barbare Eristavi-Jorjadze|last=|first=|date=|work=Feminism and Gender Democracy|access-date=22 November 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=en}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Eristavi-Jorjadze, Barbare}}2. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2017/04/28/524404924/19th-century-princess-and-cookbook-author-was-also-georgias-first-feminist|title=19th Century Princess And Cookbook Author Was Also Georgia's First Feminist|last=Giorgi|first=Lomsadze|date=|work=NPR|access-date=22 November 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=en}} 3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=JALDDgAAQBAJ&dq=What+I+was+looking+for+and+what+I+found+%C2%A0Jorjadze&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title=Gender in Georgia: Feminist Perspectives on Culture, Nation, and History in the South Caucasus|last=Barkaia|first=Maia|last2=Waterston|first2=Alisse|publisher=Berghahn Books|year=2017|isbn=9781785336768|location=|pages=24}} 4. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://gendermediator.ge/-Barbare-Eristavi-Jorjadze---Writer/n40?lang=eng|title=Barbare Eristavi-Jorjadze|last=|first=|date=|website=Gender Mediator|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=22 November 2017}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ge.undp.org/content/georgia/en/home/presscenter/pressreleases/2017/03/08/barbare-jorjadze-s-room-opens-in-national-library-of-the-parliament-of-georgia.html|title=Barbare Jorjadze’s Room Opens in National Library of the Parliament of Georgia|last=|first=|date=|website=UNDP in Georgia|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=22 November 2017}} 7 : 1833 births|1895 deaths|Women writers from Georgia (country)|Georgian feminists|Cookbook writers|Place of birth missing|19th-century women writers |
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