| 词条 | Battle of Af Urur |
| 释义 |
|conflict = Battle of Af Urur |partof = the War in Somalia |image=Af Urur battle.png |image_size=300px |caption = An Al-Shabaab militant inside the base's camp during the battle. |date = 8 June 2017 |place = Af Urur, Somalia |result = Al-Shabaab victory |combatant1 = {{Flagdeco|Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant}} Al-Shabaab |combatant2 = {{flag|Puntland}} |commander1 = Unknown |commander2 = {{flagicon|Puntland}} Capt. Ahmed Muse Sangal{{KIA}}[1] (base commander) {{flagicon|Puntland}} Capt. Yasin Nur Mohamed[2] (sub-commander) |units1= Unknown |units2= {{flagicon|Puntland}} Puntland Security Force
|strength1 = 150–200[3] |strength2 = c. 150[3] |casualties1 = 5+ killed[4] |casualties2 = 48+ killed[3] 40 wounded[2] several captured[5] several defected[3] |casualties3 = 20+ civilians killed[3] |notes = |campaignbox = {{Campaignbox War in Somalia (2009–)}} }} The Battle of Af Urur took place on 8 June 2017, when al-Shabaab militants attacked and overran the military base and village of Af Urur in Puntland, killing many soldiers of the Puntland Security Force. It was the deadliest terrorist attack of any militant group in Puntland since the autonomous state's foundation in 1998.[6][7][8] BackgroundThe village of Af Urur is located in the Galgala mountains, which have long served as al-Shabaab stronghold, with around 300 fighters of the group believed to be active there by early 2017.[9] Thus part of a contested area, Af Urur has been attacked and overrun by insurgents several times,[5] with their last attack having taken place in January 2017. At the time, the local military base was defended by the paramilitary Puntland Dervish Force, which managed to beat back the assault after a fierce battle. In March, around 30-40 clan militiamen and insurgents surrendered to the Puntland forces at Af Urur and were integrated into the base garrison; the following events however suggest that at least some of these fighters were in reality still loyal to al-Shabaab and served as sleeper cells.[3][4] BattleOn 8 June 2017, around 4:30 a.m., a force of around 150–200 militants began to attack Af Urur, held by around 150 soldiers,[3] from three directions.[8] The attack came as complete surprise to the local garrison, and most of the soldiers were asleep when it happened. Using a suicide car bomb, the attackers breached the base's defenses,[2] at the area where the aforementioned new recruits were stationed. Probably aided by sleeper cells there,[3] the attackers then entered the base, shouting "God is great". A two-hour long firefight for the base and the village ensued,[4] during which at least 48 soldiers were killed,[3] including base commander Captain Ahmed Muse Sangal[1] and two other military officials.[4] Eventually, the surviving Puntland soldiers had to retreat with 40 wounded comrades[2] from Af Urur[8] to nearby Armo town,[4] whereupon the al-Shabaab fighters began to destroy and loot the base. They captured two dozen heavy machine guns, a large number AK-47s along with a substantial amount ammunition. The militants also burnt 16 military vehicles, which were left behind by the soldiers.[3][4] At the village, the insurgents killed everyone they found, including old people, women, and children. Several of the village's residents were beheaded by the militants.[2][5] Overall, at least 20 civilians were killed.[3] Soon after, the al-Shabaab forces retreated from Af Urur, taking with them their spoils,[9] the defectors[3] and a number of captives.[5] Afterwards, the Puntland Security Force retook the town and base, and began burying the dead.[2] AftermathAl-Shabaab later claimed that they had killed at least 61 soldiers in the attack,[2] though the Puntland security minister Abdi Hirsi Ali strongly disputed this, saying that most of the killed were civilians.[4] Somali government officials consequently vowed revenge for the attack, with President of Puntland Abdiweli Mohamed Ali saying that "I want to tell people in Puntland, wherever they are, to prepare for war against these religious bandits who attacked our country".[3] Numerous high-ranking Puntland officials visited Af Urur on 17 June in order to assess the local security situation. Furthermore, Puntland's government announced its plans to launch an offensive against al-Shabaab.[6] Af Urur was again attacked by al-Shabaab on 20 July 2018. This time, the militants fully occupied the area.[10] References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://goobjoog.com/english/latest-news-the-fight-in-af-urur-in-puntland-region-continues/|title=Latest News: The Fight in Af Urur in Puntland Region Continues |work=Goobjoog News|author=B|date=8 June 2017|accessdate=10 June 2017}} {{War in Somalia (2009–)}}{{coord missing|Somalia}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jun/08/al-shabaab-somalia-kill-dozens-attack-military-base|title=Al-Shabaab fighters kill dozens in attack on military base in Somalia |author= Jason Burke |work=The Guardian |date=8 June 2017|accessdate=10 June 2017 }} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 {{cite web|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/somali-officials-condemn-attacks-vow-revenge-/3894423.html|title=Somali Officials Condemn Attacks, Vow Revenge |work=Voice of America|author=Harun Maruf |date=9 June 2017|accessdate=10 June 2017}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/somalia-puntland-al-shabab-attack/3892123.html|title=Heavy Losses Reported as Somali Puntland Forces Repel Al-Shabab Attack |work=Voice of America|author1=Abdulaziz Osman|author2=Harun Maruf |date=8 June 2017|accessdate=9 June 2017}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-somalia-attack-idUSKBN18Z13B|title=Al Shabaab kills 38 in Somalia's Puntland: military |author=Abdiqani Hassan |work=Reuters |date=8 June 2017|accessdate=10 June 2017 }} 6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.garoweonline.com/en/news/puntland/somalia-puntland-officials-conclude-visit-to-afurur-military-outpost|title=Puntland officials conclude visit to Afurur military outpost |work=Garowe Online|author= |date=17 June 2017|accessdate=19 June 2017}} 7. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/al-shabab-militants-storm-army-base-in-somalia-killing-dozens/2017/06/08/4a3bc084-4c50-11e7-987c-42ab5745db2e_story.html |title=Al-Shabab militants storm army base in Somalia, killing dozens |author=Max Bearak |work=The Washington Post |date=8 June 2017|accessdate=10 June 2017}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite news |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2017/06/casualties-al-shabab-attack-puntland-army-base-170608102915346.html |work=Al Jazeera English |title=Al-Shabab attack Puntland army base leaves scores dead |date=8 June 2017|accessdate=10 June 2017}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2017/06/shabaab-overruns-base-in-northern-somalia.php|title=Shabaab overruns base in northern Somalia|work=Long War Journal|author=Bill Roggio |date=8 June 2017|accessdate=9 June 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/militant-groups-look-to-exploit-somaliland-puntland-tensions/4510608.html |title=Somaliland-Puntland Rift Ripe for Exploitation? |work=Voice of America|author=Ibrahim Ahmed |date=2 August 2018 |accessdate=10 August 2018 }} 5 : Al-Shabaab (militant group) attacks|Conflicts in 2017|2017 in Somalia|Battles of the War in Somalia (2009–present)|June 2017 events in Africa |
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