| 词条 | Battle of Tonlé Sap |
| 释义 |
| conflict = Battle of Tonlé Sap | partof = Kampuchea-Panduranga War | image = Angkor - Bayon - 032 Battle Scenes (8581861528).jpg | image_size = 282 | caption = Panduranga naval at temple of Bayon. | date = Late 1177 | casus = ? | territory = ? | place = Tonlé Sap | result =Panduranga won. | last = ? | first = ? | title = ? | url = ? | accessdate = ? | publisher = ? | location = Tonlé Sap | pages = ? | chapter = ? | chapterurl = ? | combatant1 = Kampuchea | combatant2 = Panduranga | commander1 = Tribhuvanadityavarman | commander2 = Po Klong Garai | strength1 = ? | strength2 = ? | casualties1 = ? | casualties2 = ? | campaignbox = ? }} Battle of Tonlé Sap[1] (French: Bataille de Tonlé Sap) is a short war of Panduranga and Khmer Empire in 1177. PrologueThe 12th century was a time of conflict and brutal power struggles. Under Suryavarman II (reigned 1113–1150) the Khmer kingdom united internally[2]{{rp|113}} and the largest temple of Angkor was built in a period of 37 years: Angkor Wat, dedicated to the god Vishnu. In the east, his campaigns against Champa, and Annam, were unsuccessful,[2]{{rp|114}} though he did sack Vijaya in 1145 and depose Jaya Indravarman III.[3]{{rp|75–76}} The Khmers occupied Vijaya until 1149, when they were driven out by Jaya Harivarman I.[4]{{rp|160}} Suryavarman II sent a mission to the Chola dynasty of south India and presented a precious stone to the Chola Emperor Kulothunga Chola I in 1114.[5][6] Another period followed in which kings reigned briefly and were violently overthrown by their successors. Finally in 1177 the Angkor capital was raided and looted in a naval battle on the Tonlé Sap lake by a Panduranga fleet under Po Klong Garai king of Panduranga. Then Tribhuvanadityavarman king of Angkor was killed.[3]{{rp|78}}[4]{{rp|164}} Popular conceptions{{Empty section|date=August 2016}}See also{{commons category|Battle of Tonlé Sap}}
Notes1. ^The Bayon bas-relief depicts a battle on the Tonlé Sap lake, Angkor Thom {{DEFAULTSORT:Battle of Tonle Sap}}2. ^1 Higham, C. (2001). The Civilization of Angkor. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, {{ISBN|9781842125847}} 3. ^1 Maspero, G., 2002, The Champa Kingdom, Bangkok: White Lotus Co., Ltd., {{ISBN|9747534991}} 4. ^1 {{cite book|last= Coedès|first= George|authorlink= George Coedès|editor= Walter F. Vella|others= trans.Susan Brown Cowing|title= The Indianized States of Southeast Asia|year= 1968|publisher= University of Hawaii Press|isbn= 978-0-8248-0368-1}} 5. ^A History of India, Hermann Kulke, Dietmar Rothermund: p.125. 6. ^Commerce and Culture in the Bay of Bengal, 1500-1800 by Om Prakash, Denys Lombard p.29-30 3 : Po Klong Garai|Khmer Empire|History of Champa |
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