| 词条 | Bassam Tibi |
| 释义 |
|name = Bassam Tibi |image = |image_size = |caption = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1944|4|4}} |birth_place = Damascus |death_date = |death_place = |residence = Göttingen, Germany |citizenship = Syrian, German |nationality = German |ethnicity = Syrian |fields = Islam |workplaces = University of Göttingen, Cornell University |alma_mater = Goethe University Frankfurt (B.A.) University of Hamburg (D.Phil) |doctoral_advisor = |academic_advisors = |doctoral_students = |notable_students = |known_for = Islamic themes |author_abbrev_bot = |author_abbrev_zoo = |influences = |influenced = |awards = |signature = |footnotes = }} Bassam Tibi ({{lang-ar|بسام طيبي}}), is a German political scientist and Professor of International Relations. He was born in 1944 in Damascus, Syria to an aristocratic family,[1] and moved to Germany in 1962 where he later became a citizen in 1976. He is known for his analysis of international relations{{vague|date=February 2017}} and the introduction of Islam to the study of international conflict and of civilization. Tibi is known for introducing the controversial concept of European Leitkultur as well as the concept of Euroislam to discussions about integration of Muslim immigrants to countries in Europe.[2] He is also the founder of Islamology as a social-scientific study of Islam and conflict in post-bipolar politics. Tibi has done research in Asian and African countries. He publishes in English, German and Arabic. Academic careerHe studied in Frankfurt am Main under Max Horkheimer, obtaining his Ph.D. there in 1971, and later habilitated in Hamburg, Germany. From 1973 until his retirement in 2009, he was Professor for International Relations at Göttingen University. Parallel to this appointment he was, from 1982 to 2000, at Harvard University in a variety of affiliations, the latest being a 1998 to 2000 stint as The Bosch Fellow. Currently, he is an A.D. White Professor-at-Large at Cornell University. Tibi had eighteen visiting professorships in all continents including fellowships in Princeton University, UC Berkeley, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, and most recently (2010) at the Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies, Washington D.C. Tibi was also a visiting senior fellow at Yale University. After his retirement in 2009, he published "Islam's Predicament with Cultural Modernity", a book embodying his life's work. ViewsOn IslamTibi is a Muslim,[3] but criticizes Islamism and advocates "reforming" Islam.[4] Tibi also suggests that Muslim immigrants should refrain from engaging in religious missionary activities, Dawa.[5] On EuropeWhen it comes to Europe, Tibi distinguishes positive and negative elements of European culture. The positive ones are, according to Tibi, enlightenment, pluralism, civil rights and secularization. Tibi argues that there is a need for Europe to defend these values, especially in times of globalization and migration from Muslim countries.[6] On the other hand, Tibi argues that racism is a European invention, and that Europeans must overcome what he calls "Euro-arrogance" and xenophobia to integrate immigrants.[5] He criticizes European imperialism, arguing that it disrupted and deformed other cultures. Acknowledging that Muslim conquerors also did some wrong, Tibi argues that at least Muslim conquests were not driven by any kind of racism, unlike the European conquests.[7] On GermanyHe has criticised the left-green dominated German media for stifling debate about Islam in Germany, leading to ordinary people being afraid to state their opinions. As an example he gives Uwe Tellkamp, who expressed criticisim against the German policy of migration and was attacked in mainstream media and painted as a right-extremist.[8] He has also criticised authorities in Germany for not standing up to the large organised Islamic community organisations like the Turkish-Islamic Union for Religious Affairs and for not supporting liberal Muslims like Seyran Ateş and Necla Kelek.[9] On IsraelBassam Tibi has criticized the Likud party of Israel as blocking the peace process. He states that in the 1990s, the Likud adopted the "Three Nos" policy:[11] "No to the Palestinian State, no to dividing Jerusalem, no to returning Golan Heights to Syria. According to Tibi, the Likud government of 1996 engaged in provoking Arabs by constructing Har Homa in Arab Jerusalem, and digging a tunnel under the Temple Mount, and thereby exposing Israel to terrorism.[10] Awards{{unreferenced section|date=December 2017}}In 1995 he was decorated by the President of Germany, Roman Herzog, with the Bundesverdienstkreuz, cross of merits first class.{{cn|date=February 2017}} In 2003, the Swiss Foundation for European Awareness granted him in Zurich with the annual prize.{{cn|date=February 2017}} Published worksBooks in English
Articles and book chapters (selection)
References1. ^{{cite news|title=Germany’s refugee anniversary: Assimilation report|url=https://www.economist.com/news/europe/21706329-year-after-angela-merkel-welcomed-migrants-two-syrians-differ-whether-integration-can|accessdate=3 September 2016|work=The Economist|date=3 September 2016}} 2. ^As Paul Berman in his book "The Flight of the Intellectuals" (Melville House 2010, p. 150) notes, "Bassam Tibi, the liberal, means by Euro-Islam a Westernized Islam. In contrast, Tariq Ramadan means a Salafi reformism, and not a Westernized Islam". 3. ^Antisemitism | Voices on Antisemitism | Transcript {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070630081107/http://www.ushmm.org/museum/exhibit/focus/antisemitism/voices/transcript/?content=20070329 |date=June 30, 2007 }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/0,1518,440340,00.html|title=Interview with German Islam Expert Bassam Tibi: "Europeans Have Stopped Defending Their Values"|author=((SPIEGEL ONLINE, Hamburg, Germany))|date=2 October 2006|work=SPIEGEL ONLINE}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|author=Bassam Tibi|title=Islam between culture and politics|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year =2001|page=227}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/interview-with-german-islam-expert-bassam-tibi-europeans-have-stopped-defending-their-values-a-440340.html|title=Interview with German Islam Expert Bassam Tibi: "Europeans Have Stopped Defending Their Values"|author=((SPIEGEL ONLINE, Hamburg, Germany))|date=2 October 2006|work=SPIEGEL ONLINE}} 7. ^{{cite book|author=Bassam Tibi|title=Islam between culture and politics|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year =2001|page=92}} 8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nzz.ch/feuilleton/die-islam-konferenz-ist-deutsche-unterwerfung-ld.1371525|title=«Der deutsche Staat kapituliert vor dem Islam» {{!}} NZZ|last=Neff|first=Benedict|date=2018-04-05|work=Neue Zürcher Zeitung|access-date=2018-04-07|language=de-CH|issn=0376-6829}} 9. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nzz.ch/feuilleton/die-islam-konferenz-ist-deutsche-unterwerfung-ld.1371525|title=«Der deutsche Staat kapituliert vor dem Islam» {{!}} NZZ|last=Neff|first=Benedict|date=2018-04-05|work=Neue Zürcher Zeitung|access-date=2018-04-07|language=de-CH|issn=0376-6829}} 10. ^1 {{cite book|author=Bassam Tibi|title=Conflict and war in the Middle East: from interstate war to new security|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year =1998|page=195}} External links
15 : German political scientists|Syrian political scientists|Cornell University faculty|Middle Eastern studies in the United States|20th-century Muslim scholars of Islam|Muslim reformers|Harvard Fellows|Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany|German Muslims|Syrian emigrants to Germany|People from Damascus|1944 births|Living people|Members of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts|German scholars of Islam |
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