| 词条 | Bassariscus | ||||||||||
| 释义 |
| image =Bassariscus.jpg | image_width = 240px | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Chordata | classis = Mammalia | ordo = Carnivora | familia = Procyonidae | genus = Bassariscus | genus_authority = Coues, 1887 | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision =Bassariscus astutus Bassariscus sumichrasti }} Bassariscus is a genus in the family Procyonidae. There are two species in the genus: the ring-tailed cat or ringtail (B. astutus) and the cacomistle (B. sumichrasti). Genetic studies have indicated that the closest relatives of Bassariscus are raccoons,[1][2][3] from which they diverged about 10 million years ago.[3] The two lineages of Bassariscus are thought to have separated after only another two million years,[1] making it the extant procyonid genus with the earliest diversification. The name is a Greek word for fox ("bassaris") with a Latinized diminutive ending ("-iscus").[4] The genus was first described by Elliott Coues in 1887. He proposed the word "bassarisk" as the English term for animals in this genus.[5] Its habitat includes semi-arid areas in the southwestern United States,[6] the whole of Mexico, as well as moist tropical forests in Central America. Extant Species
References1. ^1 {{cite journal| title=Phylogeny of the Procyonidae (Mammalia: Carvnivora): Molecules, morphology and the Great American Interchange|author1=K.-P. Koepfli |author2=M. E. Gompper |author3=E. Eizirik |author4=C.-C. Ho |author5=L. Linden |author6=J. E. Maldonado |author7=R. K. Wayne | journal= Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume=43 | issue=3 | pages=1076–1095| year=2007 |doi= 10.1016/j.ympev.2006.10.003| pmid=17174109|citeseerx=10.1.1.495.2618 }} 2. ^{{cite journal|last1=Eizirik|first1=E.|last2=Murphy|first2=W. J.|last3=Koepfli|first3=K.-P.|last4=Johnson|first4=W. E.|last5=Dragoo|first5=J. W.|last6=Wayne|first6=R. K.|last7=O’Brien|first7=S. J.|title=Pattern and timing of diversification of the mammalian order Carnivora inferred from multiple nuclear gene sequences|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|volume= 56|issue=1|date= 2010-02-04|pages= 49–63|doi= 10.1016/j.ympev.2010.01.033|pmid=20138220}} 3. ^1 {{cite journal |title=Taxonomic revision of the olingos (Bassaricyon), with description of a new species, the Olinguito |last1=Helgen |first1=K. M. |last2=Pinto |first2=M. |last3=Kays |first3=R. |last4=Helgen |first4=L. |last5=Tsuchiya |first5=M. |last6=Quinn |first6=A. |last7=Wilson |first7=D. |last8=Maldonado |first8=J.|journal= ZooKeys|issue= 324|date= 2013-08-15|pages= 1–83|doi= 10.3897/zookeys.324.5827 |pmid=24003317 |pmc=3760134}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Bassariscus |website=Merriam-Webster |accessdate=28 June 2018|title=Definition of BASSARISCUS }} 5. ^{{cite journal| title= Bassariscus, a new generic name in mammalogy | author= Coues, E. | journal= Science| volume=9 | issue=225 | pages=516 | year=1887 |doi=10.1126/science.ns-9.225.516 | pmid=17748409}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://bss.sfsu.edu/holzman/courses/Fall02%20projects/Ringtail.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-12-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100810025737/http://bss.sfsu.edu/holzman/courses/Fall02%20projects/Ringtail.htm |archivedate=2010-08-10 |df= }} 7. ^{{IUCN2008|assessor= Timm, R.|assessor2= Reid, F.|assessor3= Helgen, K.|last-assessor-amp= yes |year=2008|id=41680|title=Bassariscus astutus|downloaded=January 26, 2009}} External links
3 : Procyonidae|Mammal genera|Taxa named by Elliott Coues |
||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。