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词条 Calanoides acutus
释义

  1. Description

  2. Distribution

  3. Ecology

     Life history and reproduction 

  4. References

{{Italic title}}{{Taxobox
|name=Calanoides acutus
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| subphylum = Crustacea
| classis = Maxillopoda
| subclassis = Copepoda
| ordo = Calanoida
| familia = Calanidae
| genus = Calanoides
| species = C. acutus
| binomial = Calanoides acutus
| binomial_authority = (Giesbrecht, 1902)
}}

Calanoides acutus is a copepod found in Antarctica and the surrounding waters.

Description

The female ranges from about {{convert|3.5|to|5.7|mm|in}}, and the male has an average length of about {{convert|4.6|mm|in}}.[1]

Distribution

C. acutus is found in Antarctic and sub-Antarctic waters, from sea level to {{convert|1000|m|ft}} in depth.[1]

Ecology

Life history and reproduction

While C. acutus is only confirmed to breed from November to March,[2] it likely starts breeding in early October, as a study observed females without eggs and late-stage nauplii presumably belonging to this copepod in mid-November.[4] Stage I through III copepodites are generally found from sea level to {{convert|100|m|ft}} of depth. Older stages, on the other hand, are found in the top {{convert|200|m|ft}} during the summer, except during December, when they are found in the top {{convert|100|m|ft}}.[3] C. acutus starts to descend in February, although this is affected by the food supply, with individuals in the northern portion of the range, like in Drake Passage, only starting to winter during mid-March.[6] Individuals, mainly stage IV and V copepodites,[3] winter to between about {{convert|500|and|1000|m|ft}}.[4] There is no evidence of diel vertical migration in this species.[5]

References

1. ^{{cite web|author1=Razouls C.|author2=de Bovée F.|author3=Kouwenberg J.|author4=Desreumaux N.|url=https://copepodes.obs-banyuls.fr/en/fichesp.php?sp=493|title=Diversity and Geographic Distribution of Marine Planktonic Copepods|year=2018|access-date=8 July 2018|publisher=Sorbonne Université, CNRS}}
2. ^{{cite journal|last1=Hagen|first1=Wilhelm|last2=Schnack-Schiel|first2=Sigrid B.|title=Seasonal lipid dynamics in dominant Antarctic copepods: Energy for overwintering or reproduction?|journal=Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers|volume=43|issue=2|year=1996|pages=139–158|issn=09670637|doi=10.1016/0967-0637(96)00001-5}}
3. ^{{cite journal|last1=Huntley|first1=Mark|last2=Escritor|first2=Florence|title=Dynamics of Calanoides acutus (Copepoda: Calanoida) in Antarctic coastal waters|journal=Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers|volume=38|issue=8-9|year=1991|pages=1145–1167|issn=01980149|doi=10.1016/0198-0149(91)90100-T}}
4. ^{{cite journal|last1=Schnack-Schiel|first1=SB|last2=Hagen|first2=W|last3=Mizdalski|first3=E|title=Seasonal comparison of Calanoides acutus and Calanus propinquus (Copepoda: Calanoida) in the southeastern Weddell Sea, Antarctica|journal=Marine Ecology Progress Series|volume=70|year=1991|pages=17–27|issn=0171-8630|doi=10.3354/meps070017}}
5. ^{{cite journal|last1=Lopez|first1=MDG|last2=Huntley|first2=ME|last3=Lovette|first3=JT|title=Calanoides acutus in Gerlache Strait, Antarctica. I. Distribution of late copepodite stages and reproduction during spring|journal=Marine Ecology Progress Series|volume=100|year=1993|pages=153–165|issn=0171-8630|doi=10.3354/meps100153}}

1 : Calanoida

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