词条 | Caravaggio (railcar) |
释义 |
The Caravaggio is an electric multiple unit (EMU) built by Hitachi Rail Italy. It has been ordered by Italian operators Trenitalia and Ferrovie Nord Milano and is expected to enter service in 2019. HistoryTrenitalia placed the first order for the Caravaggio in June 2016, when it awarded Hitachi Rail Italy a €333 million contract for 39 five-car multiple units, with additional options for a total of up to 300 trainsets at a cost of €2.6 billion.[1] By the time the first trainset was completed at Hitachi's factory in Pistoia in April 2018, Trenitalia had increased its firm orders to 118 trainsets, including four-, five-, and six-car sets.[2] Testing at the Velim railway test circuit took place in 2018 ahead of the expected entry into service the following year.[2] The Caravaggio is classed as ETR 421 and ETR 521, depending on configuration, and Trenitalia brands them as "Rock."[2] In September 2018, Ferrovie Nord Milano (FNM) announced that it planned to purchase up to 120 Caravaggio EMUs over an eight year period, beginning with a €238 million order for 30 four-car trainsets.[5] FNM deliveries are scheduled to begin by May 2020.[3] DesignCaravaggio is a double deck EMU with a length of about {{convert|27|m|ft}} per car.[3] It is powered by a 3 kV DC electric system, with a power output of {{convert|3400|kW|hp}} and a top speed of {{convert|160|kph|mph}}.[4] Passenger capacity varies by operator; in Trentialia configuration, a five-car set can carry up to 656 people, while an equivalent FNM set can carry 598 seated passengers and 575 standing.[2][3] References1. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.railwaygazette.com/news/passenger/single-view/view/alstom-and-hitachi-selected-for-trenitalia-regional-train-order.html | title=Alstom and Hitachi selected for Trenitalia regional train order | publisher=Railway Gazette International | date=29 June 2016 | accessdate=15 September 2018}} {{FNM EMUs and DMUs}}{{FS EMUs and DMUs}}2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url=https://www.railwaygazette.com/news/traction-rolling-stock/single-view/view/trenitalias-first-rock-rolls.html | title=Trenitalia’s first Rock rolls | publisher=Railway Gazette International | date=19 April 2018 | accessdate=15 September 2018}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url=https://www.railjournal.com/rolling-stock/fnm-and-hitachi-sign-double-deck-emu-framework | title=FNM and Hitachi sign double-deck EMU framework | publisher=International Rail Journal | date=12 September 2018 | accessdate=15 September 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web | url=http://italy.hitachirail.com/en/caravaggio_531.html | title=Caravaggio | publisher=Hitachi Rail Italy | accessdate=15 September 2018}} 3 : Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane electric railcars and multiple units|FNM electric railcars and multiple units|Double-decker EMUs |
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