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词条 Cathaica fasciola
释义

  1. Taxonomy

  2. Subspecies

  3. Distribution

  4. Description

  5. Ecology

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Italic title}}{{Taxobox
| name = Cathaica fasciola
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|Pliocene|Recent}}
| image = Naturalis Biodiversity Center - RMNH.MOL.309645 1 - Cathaica (Cathaica) fasciola (Draparnaud, 1801) - Bradybaenidae - Mollusc shell.jpeg
| image_caption = Cathaica fasciola shells
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Mollusca
| classis = Gastropoda
| subclassis = Heterobranchia
| infraclassis = Euthyneura
| unranked_superordo = subterclass Tectipleura
| superordo = Eupulmonata
| ordo = Stylommatophora
| subordo = Helicina
| infraordo = Helicoidei
| superfamilia = Helicoidea
| familia = Camaenidae
| subfamilia = Bradybaeninae
| genus = Cathaica
| tribus = Bradybaenini
| species = C. fasciola
| binomial = Cathaica fasciola
| binomial_authority = (Draparnaud, 1801)[1]
| synonyms_ref =
| synonyms =Helix fasciola Draparnaud, 1801

Eulota fasciola (Draparnaud, 1801)


}}

Cathaica fasciola is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae.

Taxonomy

This species was described under the name Helix fasciola by French naturalist Jacques Philippe Raymond Draparnaud in 1801.[1]

Subspecies

  • Cathaica fasciola fasciola (Draparnaud, 1801)
  • Cathaica fasciola pyrrhozona (Philippi, 1845). It was described as Helix pyrrhozona.
Helix pyrrhozona is the type species of the genus Cathaica.[3]

Distribution

This species is widely distributed in China.[2][5]

It is also known from Pliocene of Xifeng Red Clay (4.5 Ma - 3.4 Ma) in the Chinese Loess Plateau.[3] Other localities include Lower Pliocene Red Clay of Shueh-hwa-shan in Hebei Province; Pleistocene Red clay of Fenho, Shanxi Province; near Honanfu in Henan Province; near Tung-ho and in Tsing-ling-shan in Shaanxi Province; near Ta-ho in Gansu Province.[4]

Draparnaud listed "France: La Rochelle" as the type locality.[1][5] This error could happen if Draparnaud did not know origin of imported shells.

Description

The shell is thin,[10] but solid.[5] The color of the shell is white, rather opaque, with a broad chestnut-brown band at the periphery,

and a faint brownish band below the suture.[5] The shape of the shell is depressed above and below.[5] The spire is low-conoid.[5] The surface is shining, sculptured above with close rib-striae, becoming more delicate below.[5] The shell has 5½ whorls.[10][5] The earliest whorl is smooth, shining, forming a subacute apex.[5] Following whorls are slightly convex, slowly increasing, separated by an impressed suture.[5] The last whorl is much wider, rounded at the periphery, hardly descending in front.[5] Aperture is slightly oblique, lunate-oval.[5] Peristome is white and thickened with a strong white lip.[10][5] The umbilicus is rapidly narrowing to a narrow, deep perforation.[5] The width of umbilicus is one-eighth the greatest diameter.[5]

The width of the shell is 15 mm.[10][5] The height of the shell is 8.5 mm.[5]

Digestive system: radula and jaw was depicted by George Washington Tryon and Henry Augustus Pilsbry in 1894.[3]Reproductive system: penis is slender, ending in a long retractor and the terminal vas deferens.[3] Dart sac is large, opening into atrium.[3] There is a dense cluster of about ten club-shaped, glandular mucus glands near the atrium base.[3] Spermatheca duct is long.[3]

The diploid number of chromosomes (2n) is 60.[6][7] Seven chromose pairs are metacentric, one pair is submetacentric and 22 pairs are telocentric.[7]

Ecology

Cathaica fasciola it is often locally abundant.[8] It was thought that Cathaica fasciola belongs to the cold-aridiphilous and meso-xerophilous groups of species in 2006.[3] However it is considered as a typical species of eurytopic group as of 2018.[9] It is one of main species found in Quaternary loess terrestrial gastropod assemblages in China.[9]Cathaica fasciola is polyphagous and it causes damage to vegetables, fruits, flowers and other economic agricultural crops.[2] The food preference study of Cathaica fasciola was published in 2015.[10]

It hibernates in winter and it aestivates in summer.[2] It produces an epiphragm during the dormancy.[2]

Parasites of Cathaica fasciola include Dicrocoelium trematode.{{clarify|date=November 2018}}[11]

Predators of snails Cathaica fasciola include Rathouisia leonina (in laboratory conditions only).[12]

Cathaica fasciola is considered as a pest in agriculture.[2] Most affected areas in China include: Beijing municipality, Zhejiang Province, Henan Province, Yunnan Province and Shanxi Province.[2]

References

This article incorporates public domain text from references[13][14][15]

1. ^1 2 Draparnaud J. P. R. (1801). Tableau des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de la France. - pp. [1-2], 1-116. Montpellier, Paris. (Renaud; Bossange, Masson & Besson), page [https://archive.org/details/tableaudesmollus00drap/page/86 87-88].
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Cite journal|last=Zhang|first=Min-Zhao|last2=Du|first2=Yan-Li|last3=Qin|first3=Xiao-Chun|last4=Zhao|first4=Yu-Jia|last5=Wang|first5=Jin-Zhong|last6=Zhang|first6=Zhi-Yong|date=2015-10-02|title=Study on the behaviour of dormancy breaking in Cathaica fasciola (Draparnaud 1801) (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)|journal=Molluscan Research|volume=35|issue=4|pages=213–217|doi=10.1080/13235818.2015.1044886|issn=1323-5818}}
3. ^1 {{Cite journal|last=Wu|first=Naiqin|last2=Pei|first2=Yunpeng|last3=Lu|first3=Houyuan|last4=Guo|first4=Zhengtang|last5=Li|first5=Fengjiang|last6=Liu|first6=Tungsheng|date=2006|title=Marked ecological shifts during 6.2–2.4 Ma revealed by a terrestrial molluscan record from the Chinese Red Clay Formation and implication for palaeoclimatic evolution|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0031018205005717|journal=Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology|volume=233|issue=3–4|pages=287–299|doi=10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.10.006|issn=0031-0182}}
4. ^{{Cite journal|last=Yen|first=Teng-Chien|date=1943|title=Review and Summary of Tertiary and Quaternary Non-Marine Mollusks of China|journal=Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia|volume=95|pages=267–346|jstor=4064348}}
5. ^"Species taxon summary. fasciola Draparnaud, 1801 described in Helix". AnimalBase, last change 2008-10-18, accessed 2018-11-11.
6. ^Sun, T. (1995). "Chromosomal studies in three land snails". Sinozoologia, 12: 154-162.
7. ^1 {{Cite journal|last=Park|first=Gab-Man|date=2011-06-30|title=Karyotypes of Korean Endemic Land Snail, Koreanohadra koreana (Gastropoda: Bradybaenidae)|url=http://koreascience.or.kr/journal/view.jsp?kj=GPRHB@&py=2011&vnc=v27n2&sp=87|journal=The Korean Journal of Malacology|volume=27|issue=2|pages=87–90|doi=10.9710/kjm.2011.27.2.087|issn=1225-3480}}
8. ^County, S. P. (2002). 14 Bradybaena ravida (Benson)(Bradybaenidae) in Cereal-Cotton Rotations of Jingyang. Molluscs as Crop Pests, [https://books.google.cz/books?id=cic8VNOWMnQC&lpg=PA315&ots=YI7FPnMXzj&dq=Cathaica%20fasciola&lr&hl=cs&pg=PA316#v=onepage&q=Cathaica%20fasciola&f=false page 316].
9. ^1 {{Cite journal|last=Wu|first=Naiqin|last2=Li|first2=Fengjiang|last3=Rousseau|first3=Denis-Didier|date=April 2018|title=Terrestrial mollusk records from Chinese loess sequences and changes in the East Asian monsoonal environment|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1367912017306181|journal=Journal of Asian Earth Sciences|volume=155|pages=35–48|doi=10.1016/j.jseaes.2017.11.003|issn=1367-9120}}
10. ^Minzhao, Z., Yanli, D., Xiaochun, Q., Guang, Y., Shuling, S., Jinzhong, W., & Zhiyong, Z. (2015). The feeding selection of Cathaica fasciola to 25 different plants. Plant Protection, 4, 020. abstract.
11. ^QUIWEN, T. C. T. Z. G., HONGCHANG, S. Z. Z. X. L., & CHIPING, C. M. Z. (1980). STUDIES ON THE BIOLOGY OF DICROCOELIUM CHINENSIS TANG ET TANG, 1978 [J]. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 4, 008. abstract.
12. ^Wu M., Guo J.-Y., Wan F.-H., Qin Q.-L., Wu Q. & Wiktor A. (2006). "A preliminary study of the predatory terrestrial mollusk Rathouisia leonina". The Veliger 48: [https://archive.org/stream/veliger4822006cali#page/n1/mode/1up 61]-74.
13. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Tryon G. W. & Pilsbry H. A. (1894). Volume 9. Helicidae – Volume VII. – Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species. Second series: Pulmonata. [https://archive.org/details/manualofconcholo09tryorich/page/204 pages 205]-206, [https://archive.org/details/manualofconcholo09tryorich/page/477 plate 55], figures 6-7, [https://archive.org/details/manualofconcholo09tryorich/page/497 plate 65], figures 7-8, [https://archive.org/details/manualofconcholo09tryorich/page/499 plate 66], figure 32.
14. ^1 2 3 4 Tryon G. W. (1887) Volume 3. Helicidae – Volume I. – Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species. Second series: Pulmonata. [https://archive.org/details/manualconch03tryorich/page/208 page 208], [https://archive.org/details/manualconch03tryorich/page/n418 plate 47], figures 57-59.
15. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Tryon G. W. & Pilsbry H. A. (1892). Volume 8. Helicidae – Volume VI. – Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species. Second series: Pulmonata. [https://archive.org/details/manualofconcholo08tryorich/page/204 pages 204-205], [https://archive.org/details/manualofconcholo08tryorich/page/409 plate 47], figures 60-63.

External links

{{Commons category|Cathaica fasciola}}
  • {{cn icon}} Zhang, M., Zong, Y., Wang, X., Cai, X., & Zhang, Z. (2009). Study on the death-feigning behavior of the harmful mollusk, Cathaica fasciola (Draparnaud 1801). Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 42(11), 3914-3921. [https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103012807 abstract], abstract in Chinese.
  • {{cn icon}} Minzhao, Z., Yu, Z., Xueying, W., Xue, C., & Zhiyong, Z. (2009). The Study on the Body-Turning Behavior of Cathaica fasciola (Draparnaud)[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 17, 199-202. abstract, abstract in Chinese.
  • {{Cite journal|last=Jones|first=Kenneth H.|last2=Preston|first2=H. B.|date=1910|title=NOTES ON SOME SPECIES OF MOLLUSCA COLLECTED IN CHINA FROM 1904 TO 1907, WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF NEW SPECIES|url=https://archive.org/details/proceedingsofmal9191011mala/page/8|journal=Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London|volume=9|issue=1|pages=9–12|doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a066312|issn=0260-1230}}
  • {{cn icon}} Zhang, J.M., Yu, G.Y. & Zhou, W.C. (2011). The identification and control of Cathaica fasciola. Plant Protection 37: 208–209. {{doi|10.3969/j.issn.0529-1542.2011.06.045}}.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q11099686}}

2 : Camaenidae|Gastropods described in 1801
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