| 词条 | CM-12 Tank | |||
| 释义 |
|name=CM-12 Tank |image= File:CM-12 Tank in ROCA Infantry School 20120211a.JPG |caption=A CM-12 in ROCA Infantry School |type=Main battle tank |is_vehicle=yes |service=1990-present |designer=Armored Vehicle Development Center |number=100 |length={{convert|6.95|m|ftin|sp=us}} (hull) {{convert|9.30|m|ftin|sp=us}} (cannon forward)|width={{convert|3.65|m|ftin|sp=us}}|height={{convert|3.1|m|ftin|sp=us}} |origin= Taiwan (Republic of China) |used_by= |manufacturer=Armored Vehicle Development Center |unit_cost=US$ 350 million |weight={{convert|48.5|t|ST LT|lk=on}} |crew=4 |engine=Continental AVDS-1790-2C air-cooled Twin-turbo diesel engine |engine_power={{convert|750|HP|kW|abbr=on}} |pw_ratio=15.46 hp/t |primary_armament={{convert|105|mm|in|abbr=on}} M68 gun |secondary_armament=.50 BMG (12.7×99mm) M2 Browning 7.62×51mm NATO M240 machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO T74 machine gun|speed=48 km/h |vehicle_range={{convert|203|km|mi|-2|sp=us}}|suspension=Torsion bar suspension }} The CM-12 Tank is a modified M48A3 for Taiwan (Republic of China). The Armored Vehicle Development Center (AVDC) used the extra 100 sets of Fire Control System from producing the CM-11, to modify the existing M48A3 of the Republic of China Army. The modification was completed before 1993.{{citation needed|date=November 2018}} ModificationsThe CM-12 program selected some M48A3 hulls and replaced the petrol engines with diesel engine During the Brave Tiger Case (CM-11), AVDC received a M48A5 for reference. The idea of the CM-12 derived from M48A5. Some of the M48A3 received modifications and were upgraded to M48A1/A2. The exterior of CM-12 and M48A5 are similar, but the interior is completely different; the main difference that replacing the engine and turret of M48A3, cost interior fuel capacity, decreasing its range. The Armament of CM-12 is identical to CM-11's. The main cannon is a M68A1 105 mm cannon, which can fire ammunition such as Armour-piercing fin-stabilized discarding-sabot (APFSDS) Round. It can carry 60 rounds on board. One M2HB machine gun is mounted on the commander's cupola, one T-74 machine gun on the gunner's cupola, and one coaxial M240 machine gun inside the turret.[1] The protection on CM-12 is outdated, and the material used is inferior to newer tanks. After the great disarmament of Ching Shih (精實案) and Ching Chin (精進案), the existing CM-11 and M60A3 TTS are enough for ROCA, therefore almost half of the CM-12s are now retired. See also
References1. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.militaryfactory.com/armor/detail.asp?armor_id=219|title=CM-11 Brave Tiger (M48H) Main Battle Tank (MBT) - Taiwan|access-date=2018-11-09|language=en-US}}
2 : Post–Cold War main battle tanks|Armoured fighting vehicles of the Republic of China |
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