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词条 Colonial Secretary of the Gambia
释义

  1. Role

  2. List of Colonial Secretaries

  3. References

{{Infobox official post
| post = Colonial Secretary of the Gambia
| body =
| flag =
| flagsize =
| flagborder =
| flagcaption =
| type =
| status =
| department = Gambia Colony and Protectorate
| style =
| member_of = Executive Council, Legislative Council
| reports_to = Governor of the Gambia
| residence =
| seat =
| nominator =
| appointer =
| appointer_qualified =
| termlength =
| termlength_qualified =
| constituting_instrument =
| precursor =
| formation = 1831
| first = Andrew Hunter
| last =
| abolished = 1965
| succession =
| abbreviation =
| unofficial_names =
| deputy =
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}}

The Colonial Secretary of the Gambia was a key role in the colonial government of the Gambia Colony and Protectorate. Often seen as the deputy to the governor or colonial administrator, Colonial Secretaries often stepped in as acting governors through the Gambia's colonial history. The Colonial Secretary was in charge of administration, and was often a career Colonial Office official.

Role

In the British Empire, Colonial Secretaries served as the chief administrative officers of the colonies to which they were posted. They were responsible for conducting the business of the Governor with the various Government Departments and also with the colonists, collectively and individually. The Colonial Secretary was a member of both the Executive and Legislative Councils. Often, Colonial Secretaries became responsible for a variety of functions, including customs, post offices, shipping, harbours, prisons, and natives. The Colonial Secretary often also dealt directly with England.[1] The role was often quite flexible depending on the Governor, as the Colonial Office was reluctant to define the role precisely, fearing it would become redundant.[2]

List of Colonial Secretaries

No.NameGovernor servedTook OfficeLeft OfficeRef.
1Andrew Hunter18311837
2Thomas Lewis Ingram18371849
3Daniel Robertson1849c. 1865
4Charles O'Brien19101912
5Herbert Henniker-Heaton19171921[3]
6Charles Rufus Marshal Workman CBE19211931[3]
7Godfrey C. B. Parish FRGS19311934[3]
8Captain Harris R. Oke CMG OBE19341941[3]
9Sir Kenneth W. Blackburne GCMG GBE19411943[3]
10George D. Chamberlain CMG19431947[3]
11Edward R. Ward CMG19471952[3]
12Sir Alexander N. A. Waddell KCMG DSC19521956[3]
13Kenneth G. S. Smith CMG19561962[3]

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.sro.wa.gov.au/archive-collection/collection/colonial-secretarys-office-records|title=Colonial Secretary's Office Records|last=|first=|date=|website=State Records Office of Western Australia|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=18 May 2018}}
2. ^{{Cite book|title=Colonial Connections 1815-1845: Patronage, the Information Revolution and Colonial Government|last=Laidlaw|first=Zoe|publisher=Manchester University Press|year=2006|isbn=|location=Manchester|pages=100-101}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.gulabin.com/britishcolonialgovernors/pdf/BRITISH%20COLONIAL%20GOVERNORS%20SINCE%201900.pdf|title=Gambia Colonial Governors since 1900|last=|first=|date=|website=Gulabin.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=15 July 2018}}

2 : Lists of British colonial governors and administrators|History of the Gambia

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