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词条 Comparison chart of civic technology platforms
释义

  1. Platform types

  2. Comparison chart

  3. See also

  4. References

Civic technology is defined as technology that enables engagement, participation or enhances the relationship between the people and government by enhancing citizen communications and public decision, improving government delivery of service, and infrastructure. Civic technology platforms specifically designed to improve citizen participation in governance. We distinguished civic tech from government technology. Government technology being technology that directly deals with government infrastructure.

Platform types

We used the categorization on democratic innovations according to Dr. Graham Smith of the University of Southampton, in his book "Beyond the Ballot":[1]

  • Electoral innovations - "aim to increase electoral turnout"
  • Consultation innovations - "aim to inform decision-makers of citizens’ views"
  • Deliberative innovations - "aim to bring citizens together to deliberate on policy issues, the outcomes of which may influence decision-makers"
  • Co-governance innovations - "aim to give citizens significant influence during the process of decision-making"
  • Direct democracy innovations - "aim to give citizens final decision-making power on key issues"
  • E-democracy innovations - "use information technology to engage citizens in the decision-making process"

Comparison chart

Platform NameFounderDates ActiveCorporate StructureGeographyParent CompanyParty AffiliationTechnology UsedOpen SourcePlatform TypeSoftware LicensePrimary Funders
BrigadeJames Windon, Jason Putorti, John Thrall, Matt Mahan, Miche Capone[2]Apr 14, 2014[2] - PresentFor ProfitSan Francisco, California, United States[3]Brigade MediaProprietary softwareNo}}Electoral Innovation, Deliberative InnovationMarc Benioff, SV Angel,[2] Sean Parker[4]
CitizenLabWietse Van Ransbeeck, Aline Muylaert, Koen Gremmelprez[5]September 2015[6] - PresentFor Profit[7]Brussels, Belgium[8]Proprietary softwareNo}}E-democracy innovation, Consultation innovation
CONSULMiguel Arana Catania[9]September 2015[10] - PresentGovernment Agency[11]Madrid, Spain[12]Ruby on Rails[13]Yes}}Citizen participationAGPL v3[14]Public
LoomioBen Knight[15]Nov 1, 2012[15] - PresentFor Profit[15]Wellington, New Zealand[15]Ruby, Javascript[16]Yes}}Deliberative InnovationAGPL v3[17]Crowdfunding[18]
DemocracyOSPia Mancini, Santiago Siri[19]2012[19] - PresentNon Profit[19]Palo Alto, California, United States[19]Democracy Earth FoundationNet Party[20]JavaScript[21]Yes}}Direct Democracy InnovationGPL v3[22]Y Combinator, Teespring[19]
GovTrackJoshua Tauberer[23]2003[24] - PresentWashington, District of Columbia, United States[25]Civic Impulse, LLC[26]Django[27]Yes}}Crowdfunding
FluicityJulie de Pimodan, Jonathan Meiss, Nicolas de Briey[28]July 2015[29] - PresentFor Profit[30]Paris, France[28]Proprietary softwareNo}}Consultation Innovation
HustlePerry Rosenstein, Roddy Lindsay, Tyler Brock[31]Dec 2014[31]For Profit[31]San Francisco, California, United States[31]Proprietary softwareNo}}Electoral InnovationSocial Capital (venture capital)
Capitol BellsTed Henderson[32]2013[32] - PresentFor Profit[32]Washington, DC, United States[32]Proprietary softwareNo}}Consultation Innovation
NGP VanMark T. Sullivan, Nathaniel Pearlman1997–Present[33]For Profit[33]Washington, DC, United States[33]Democratic and Progressive Campaigns[33]Proprietary softwareNo}}E-democracy innovation
LiquidFeedbackAndreas Nitsche, Jan Behrens, Axel Kistner and Bjoern Swierczek[34]November 2009[35]Berlin, Germany[36]Public Software Group, Interaktive Demokratie, FlexiGuided GmbH[35]German Pirate PartyLua (programming language), PL/pgSQLYes}}Deliberative InnovationMIT License
OpenGovJoe Lonsdale, Mike Rosengarten, Nate Levine, Zac Bookman[37]2012–PresentFor Profit[37]Redwood City, California, United StatesJavaScript, Ruby, Java, Python[38]Yes}}Emerson Collective[37]
PopVoxMarci Harris2010–PresentFor ProfitWashington, DC, United StatesProprietary softwareNo}}Consultation Innovation
TurbovoteKathryn Peters, Seth Flaxman[39]2010–Present [39]For Profit[39]Democracy Works[40]Proprietary softwareNo}}Electoral Innovation
iSideWithTaylor Peck, Nick Boutelier[41]March 2012 – Present[41]Los Angeles, California, United States[41]Not affiliated[41]Amazon AWS, Facebook API, Twitter API, PHP, PostgreSQL, Postgis, Perl, Ubuntu Server, Apache, HTML, CSS, SVG, JQuery, GeoIP, Google Analytics[42]No}}Electoral Innovation
We The PeopleObama administrationSeptember 2011 – PresentGovernment AgencyWashington, DC, United StatesDemocratic PartyJavaScript, PHP, CSS[43]Yes}}Co-governance InnovationGNU General Public License[43]United States Government
VoatzNimit S. Sawhney[44]2014–Present[44]For Profit[44]Boston, Massachusetts, United States[45]Go[46]No}}Electoral InnovationMedici Ventures[47]
Helios VotingBen Adida2008–Present[48]Non ProfitPython, JavaScript, HTML[49]Yes}}Direct Democracy InnovationApache License[49]
U ReportUNICEF Innovation[50]May 2011 – Present[51]Non ProfitNew York, United StatesUNICEFPython, HTML, CSS[52]Yes}}Consultation InnovationGNU Affero General Public License[52]
Maji VoiceWater Services Regulatory Board (WASREB)2012–Present[53]Government AgencyNairobi, KenyaWater Services Regulatory Board (WASREB)Open Source[53]Yes}}Consultation InnovationGNU General Public License[54]World Bank Water and Sanitation Program[53]
Democracy 2.1Karel Janeček2013–PresentPrague Municipal District, Czech RepublicProprietary softwareNo}}Direct Democracy Innovation
Secure VoteMax Kaye, Nathan Spataro[55]2016–Present[55]New South Wales, Australia[55]Python, HTML, Shell[56], Blockchain[55]No}}Direct Democracy InnovationMIT License
[https://www.scify.gr/site/en/contact Together]''SCIENCE FOR YOU'' N.G.O. - SciFY2018–PresentNon ProfitGreece''SCIENCE FOR YOU'' N.G.O. - SciFYOpen Source[53]: JavaScript, PHP, CSS[43]Yes}}Citizen participationApache License[49]

See also

  • Civic technology
  • Civic Technology Companies
  • Delegative democracy
  • E-democracy
  • Open government
  • Voting
  • Direct democracy

References

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4 : Political software|Open government|Voting|Direct democracy
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