| 词条 | Cynthia Charlotte Moon |
| 释义 |
Cynthia Charlotte "Lottie" Moon (1828–1895) was born in Virginia on August 10, 1828. She and her sister, Virginia "Ginnie" Moon are best known for their role as Confederate spies during the American Civil War. When the girls were young, their father sold their slaves and moved the family north to Oxford, Ohio where they lived in the house that is known as the "Lottie Moon House."[1] As spies for the Confederacy, Lottie and Ginnie smuggled information and medicine from North to South. Early lifeMoon performed in amateur plays, often using her skills as a ventriloquist. As a young woman, she was engaged to a young officer (and later Union general), Ambrose E. Burnside, whom she left at the altar. When the minister asked if she took Burnside as her husband, it is claimed that she answered "No siree, I will not!" Later, she was engaged to sixteen Confederate soldiers at once in an effort to allow them to at least die happily.[2] Espionage careerBefore the American Civil War, Moon married Judge James Clark. Her younger sister lived with them briefly after being expelled from her school for her pro-confederacy views. The Clark's home was a stopping point for Confederate couriers and Moon began her espionage career when a letter needed to be delivered but no courier was available.[2] Throughout the war, both sisters used various disguises. Various anecdotal incidents include spying on President Abraham Lincoln, passing herself off as a traveling British subject with forged papers, pretending to be in horrible pain due to a dislocated jaw, and hiding medicine and pain relievers in her quilted hoop skirts. Once, the sisters and their mother were caught by Moon's jilted ex-fiancé, General Burnside. He kept them under house arrest, but eventually released them.[2] Post-WarAfter the war, Moon moved to New York with her husband, Jim Clark. She began a second career as a journalist, eventually covering the Franco-Prussian War from various capitals in Europe. She died on November 20, 1895 and was survived by her sister Ginnie and her son, Franklin Pinckney Clark.[3] References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.midpointedigitalarchives.org/digital/collection/Crout/id/6229/|title=Lottie Moon House, Oxford, Ohio, 1988|website=www.midpointedigitalarchives.org|language=en|access-date=2018-03-03}} 2. ^1 2 {{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51580671|title=Women in the Civil War : extraordinary stories of soldiers, spies, nurses, doctors, crusaders, and others|last=Eggleston |first=Larry G.|date=2003|publisher=McFarland|isbn=0786414936|location=Jefferson, N.C.|oclc=51580671}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ancestry.com/genealogy/records/cynthia-charlotte-moon_40116047|title=Cynthia Charlotte Moon 1828-1895 - Ancestry|website=www.ancestry.com|language=en-us|access-date=2018-03-03}} Further reading
9 : American Civil War spies|1828 births|1895 deaths|Female wartime spies|Women in the American Civil War|People from Virginia|People from Oxford, Ohio|American women journalists|19th-century American women writers |
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