词条 | Day-Leeds | |||||||||||||||||
释义 |
The Day-Leeds was a British automobile manufactured by Job Day & Sons of Leeds, Yorkshire. [1] William Henry Day was a chartered accountant who in 1886 set up as a manufacturing chemist. With his brothers Albert and Charles they set up the company of Job Day & Sons making engines designed by William Henry and under Albert packaging machinery. It was named after their father Job Day, a Lincolnshire farmer.[2] In 1912 they made their first car, a cyclecar powered by an air cooled 998 cc V-twin engine which they built themselves. The tubular steel chassis had half-elliptic springs all round.[3] Drive was to the rear axle through a cone clutch, three speed gearbox with differential and finally a belt or chain to each rear wheel. A top speed of 50mph (80km/h) was claimed.[1] The bodywork was open with two seats and acetylene lighting at the front and a single oil light at the rear. The basic car cost £110 or £120 with windscreen, hood, lights and horn. It was no longer being advertised in 1913 so production may have ceased.[2] As well as cars a range of motor cycles was also offered with a 499cc single cylinder engine.[2] For 1914 a completely new and more conventional light car was shown at the 1913 London Motor Show with a four-cylinder 1130 cc engine made by Turner but this was soon replaced by a 1286 cc water cooled side valve engine made by themselves.[1] The engine was designed by W L Adams of the Laxtonia Engineering Works of Peterborough who also designed a World War I aero engine. The car had semi elliptic leaf springs, rear wheel only brakes and a wheelbase of 7 feet 9 inches (2362mm) and a track of 3 feet 9 inches (1143 mm).[3] Drive was to the rear axle through a cone clutch, separate three speed gearbox and torque tube. The model was revived after World War I with electric lighting now fitted. Body types included a two-seat open car and a coupe made by nearby company Lockwood and Clarkson. The price quoted on the UK market in 1919 was £400 for the open two seater and this seems to have been uncompetitive as the price was progressively reduced to £225 when production ceased in 1926. It is thought that around 300 cars were made in the post war period.[4] Only two cars are thought to survive, one in England and the other in Australia showing that some cars were exported.[2] Production of packing machinery continued with the company being absorbed by the Baker Perkins company.[1] Models
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |last=Georgano |first=N. |authorlink= G.N. Georgano |title=Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile |year=2000 |publisher=HMSO |location=London |isbn=1-57958-293-1}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal |last=Worthington-Williams |first=Michael |title=The Day-Leeds Story |journal=The Automobile |volume=13 |pages=42-46 |date=March 1995}} 3. ^1 {{cite book |last=Culshaw |first= |authorlink= |author2=Horrobin |title=Complete Catalogue of British Cars |year=1974 |publisher=Macmillan |location=London |isbn=0-333-16689-2}} 4. ^{{cite book |last=Baldwin |first=N. |title=A-Z of Cars of the 1920s|year=1994 |publisher=Bay View Books |location=Devon, UK |isbn=1-870979-53-2}} 5 : Vintage vehicles|Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of England|Defunct motorcycle manufacturers of the United Kingdom|Cyclecars|Defunct companies based in Leeds |
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