| 词条 | Yamaha CS-80 |
| 释义 |
| image = Yamaha CS-80 (1977) 8-voices dual-layered analog polyphonic synthesizer, with 22 preset sounds & 6 user patches - VINTAGE SYNTH @ YAMAHA BOOTH - 2015 NAMM Show.jpg | image_caption = | synth_name = Yamaha CS-80 | dates = 1976 - 1980 | price = US$6900 UK£4950 JP¥1,280,000 | synth_manufacturer = Yamaha | synthesis_type= Analog Subtractive | polyphony = 8 voices, dual layers | timbrality = Multitimbral | oscillator = 2 per voice | filter = 2 High-pass 2 Low-pass | attenuator = ADSR | lfo = 1 multi-waveform | keyboard = 61-note with velocity and polyphonic aftertouch (on a per note rather than per patch basis) | left_control = Ribbon Controller | audio_in = audio input as LFO modulator | memory = 22 preset 4 user | fx = chorus, tremolo | keys = 61 | velocity = Yes | aftertouch = Yes, polyphonic | split = No }} The Yamaha CS-80 is a polyphonic analog synthesizer released in 1976. It supports true 8-voice polyphony (with two independent synthesizer layers per voice) as well as a primitive (sound) settings memory based on a bank of micropotentiometers (rather than the digital programmable presets the Prophet-5 would sport soon after), and exceptionally complete performer expression features, such as a layered keyboard that was both velocity-sensitive (like a piano's) and pressure-sensitive ("after-touch") but unlike most modern keyboards the aftertouch could be applied to individual voices rather than in common, and a ribbon controller allowing for polyphonic pitch-bends and glissandos. This can be heard on the Blade Runner soundtrack by Vangelis, in which CS-80 is featured prominently, as well as the composer's soundtrack for the film Chariots of Fire, and the bassline of Peter Howell's interpretation of 1980 theme tune to BBC sci-fi show Doctor Who. Production of the instrument ceased in 1980. Vying with the Prophet-5, and OB-X polysynths, the CS-80 is regularly described as the pre-eminent polyphonic analog synthesizer,[1][2] and commands amongst the highest prices of any polyphonic synthesizer.[1] Software and hardware emulationsThere are two plug-in instrument software emulations of the CS-80 for usage in digital audio workstation, music sequencer, and other software which supports the plug-in formats that these instruments were implemented and released in: the "CS-80 V" from Arturia[3] which was released in 2003, the "ME80" from memorymoon which was released in 2009. There are no known hardware clones of the entire CS-80. At the 2014 NAMM Show, Studio Electronics premiered their new Boomstar SE80 synthesizer which includes a cloned filter section of the CS-80. At the 2018 NAMM Show, Black Corporation showed Deckard's Dream, a rackmount synthesizer with CS-80 inspired architecture and features including polyphonic aftertouch. VangelisThe Greek electronic composer Vangelis used the Yamaha CS-80 extensively. He praised the instrument for its capabilities, describing it as "the most important synthesizer in my career — and for me the best analogue synthesizer design there has ever been. It was a brilliant instrument, though unfortunately not a very successful one. It needs a lot of practice if you want to be able to play it properly, but that’s because it’s the only synthesizer I could describe as being a real instrument, mainly because of the keyboard — the way it’s built and what you can do with it."[4] Notable users{{Main|List of notable Yamaha CS-80 users}}See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web | title = The World's most desirable and valuable synthesizers and drum machines | url = http://www.attackmagazine.com/features/worlds-most-desirable-valuable-synthesisers-drum-machines/2/ | publisher = attack magazine | accessdate= 2014-11-12}} 2. ^{{cite web | title = The Schmidt synth and the CS80 | url = http://www.synthtopia.com/content/2011/04/07/the-schmidt-analog-synthesizer-the-expensive-muscle-car-monster-synth-that-youve-been-waiting-for/ | publisher = synthtopia | date = 2011-04-07}} 3. ^{{cite magazine |ref={{sfnref|Sound On Sound|April 2005}} | last1 = Magnus | first1 = Nick | last2 = Reid | first2 = Gordon | title = Arturia CS80V - Software Synth (Mac/PC) | url = http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/apr05/articles/arturiacs80v.htm | department= Reviews : Software: ALL | magazine = Sound On Sound | issue = April 2005}} 4. ^{{citation |url=http://www.nemostudios.co.uk/vangelis/interviews/covermag/interviews.htm |title=Soil Festivities Vangelis Speaks |author=Dan Goldstein |date=November 1984 |magazine=Electronics & Music Maker |accessdate=August 22, 2016}} Bibliography
| last = Jenkins | first = Mark | title = Analog Synthesizers: Understanding, Performing, Buying | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=I5E6Z5ThcW0C | publisher = Taylor & Francis | publication-date = 2009 | ISBN = 978-1-136-12277-4
| title = Yamaha CS80 - Polysynth (Retro) | url = http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/1995_articles/jul95/yamahacs80.html | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150607060748/http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/1995_articles/jul95/yamahacs80.html | archivedate=2015-06-07 | department= Reviews : Keyboard | magazine = Sound On Sound | issue = July 1995
| last = Reid | first = Gordon | date = 18 May 2013 | title = The Yamha CS80 | url = http://www.gordonreid.co.uk/vintage/cs80.html | work = Gordon Reid's Vintage Synthesis (gordonreid.co.uk)
External links
3 : Yamaha synthesizers|Polyphonic synthesizers|Analog synthesizers |
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