“Demographic surveillance system”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

In the fields of demographics and public health, a demographic surveillance system (DSS), also called a health and demographic surveillance system (HDSS),^[1] gathers longitudinal health and demographic data for a dynamic cohort of the total population in a specified geographic area. An HDSS is created by first executing a census of households in the area as a baseline, followed by regular visits to each household to gather health and demographic data.^[2] The cohort is dynamic in that members are added through birth or immigration and members are subtracted through death or emigration.^[3] Tracking population migration is particularly important for understanding of HDSS data.^[4]

In developing countries, there is commonly a lack of health and demographic information at the community or population level.^[5] For instance, cause of death may be unknown for deaths occurring outside of health facilities.^[1] One approach to collecting such data is the cross-sectional Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS). HDSS provide a complement to episodic DHS by collecting longitudinally data over time, often with multiple household surveys.^[5]

HDSS sites originated in the 1960s.^[6] Since then, many HDSS in developing countries have organized together in the INDEPTH network.^[7] As of 2017, INDEPTH has 47 HDSS sites following roughly 3 million people.^[8] One function of INDEPTH is to gather data across HDSS and to establish standards for data acquisition.^[9] There are other demographic and health data gathering programs similar to DSS that are not part of INDEPTH, such as the Sample Registration system in India^[10] and the Disease Surveillance Points system in China.^[7]

Seel also

References

1. ^¹{{cite journal|last1=Sié|first1=Ali|last2=Louis|first2=ValérieR.|last3=Gbangou|first3=Adjima|last4=Müller|first4=Olaf|last5=Niamba|first5=Louis|last6=Stieglbauer|first6=Gabriele|last7=Yé|first7=Maurice|last8=Kouyaté|first8=Bocar|last9=Sauerborn|first9=Rainer|last10=Becher|first10=Heiko|title=The Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) in Nouna, Burkina Faso, 1993–2007|journal=Global Health Action|date=14 September 2010|volume=3|issue=1|pages=5284|doi=10.3402/gha.v3i0.5284}}
2. ^{{cite journal|last1=Mondain|first1=Nathalie|last2=Delaunay|first2=Valérie|last3=Ouédraogo|first3=Valérie|title=Reporting results back in Health and demographic surveillance systems (HDSS): an ethical requirement and a strategy for improving health behaviours|journal=African Population Studies|date=9 September 2016|doi=10.11564/30-2-840}}
3. ^{{cite book|last1=Groth|first1=Hans|last2=May|first2=John F.|title=Africa's Population: In Search of a Demographic Dividend|date=2017|publisher=Springer|isbn=9783319468891|pages=269–270|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t_okDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA269&dq=hdss+demographic&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiqtuGXusvWAhVpw1QKHQtnBxYQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=hdss%20demographic&f=false|accessdate=29 September 2017|language=en}}
4. ^{{cite book|last1=Adazu|first1=Kubaje|last2=White|first2=Michael|last3=Findley|first3=Sally|last4=Collinson|first4=Mr Mark|title=The Dynamics of Migration, Health and Livelihoods: INDEPTH Network Perspectives|date=2012|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|isbn=9781409488392|pages=4–5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=blu14xNH634C&pg=PA3&dq=hdss+demographic&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiqtuGXusvWAhVpw1QKHQtnBxYQ6AEILTAB#v=onepage&q=hdss%20demographic&f=false|accessdate=29 September 2017|language=en}}
5. ^¹{{cite journal|last1=Byass|first1=P|last2=Berhane|first2=Y|last3=Emmelin|first3=A|last4=Kebede|first4=D|last5=Andersson|first5=T|last6=Högberg|first6=U|last7=Wall|first7=S|title=The role of demographic surveillance systems (DSS) in assessing the health of communities|journal=Public Health|date=May 2002|volume=116|issue=3|pages=145–150|doi=10.1038/sj.ph.1900837}}
6. ^{{cite journal|last1=Delaunay|first1=Valerie|last2=Douillot|first2=Laetitia|last3=Diallo|first3=Aldiouma|last4=Dione|first4=Djibril|last5=Trape|first5=Jean-François|last6=Medianikov|first6=Oleg|last7=Raoult|first7=Didier|last8=Sokhna|first8=Cheikh|title=Profile: The Niakhar Health and Demographic Surveillance System|journal=International Journal of Epidemiology|date=August 2013|volume=42|issue=4|pages=1002–1011|doi=10.1093/ije/dyt100|pmc=3781002}}
7. ^¹{{cite journal|last1=Chandramohan|first1=Daniel|last2=Shibuya|first2=Kenji|last3=Setel|first3=Philip|last4=Cairncross|first4=Sandy|last5=Lopez|first5=Alan D.|last6=Murray|first6=Christopher J. L.|last7=Żaba|first7=Basia|last8=Snow|first8=Robert W.|last9=Binka|first9=Fred|title=Should Data from Demographic Surveillance Systems Be Made More Widely Available to Researchers?|journal=PLOS Medicine|date=26 February 2008|volume=5|issue=2|pages=e57|doi=10.1371/journal.pmed.0050057|url=http://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.0050057|accessdate=29 September 2017|issn=1549-1676}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=About us--INDEPTH Network|url=http://www.indepth-network.org/about-us|website=www.indepth-network.org|accessdate=29 September 2017|language=en}}
9. ^{{cite journal|last1=Herbst|first1=Kobus|last2=Juvekar|first2=Sanjay|last3=Bhattacharjee|first3=Tathagata|last4=Bangha|first4=Martin|last5=Patharia|first5=Nidhi|last6=Tei|first6=Titus|last7=Gilbert|first7=Brendan|last8=Sankoh|first8=Osman|title=The INDEPTH Data Repository|journal=Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics|date=21 August 2015|volume=10|issue=3|pages=324–333|doi=10.1177/1556264615594600|pmc=4547208}}
10. ^{{cite web|last1=Prasanta|first1=Prasanta|title=An Overview of the Sample Registration System in India (India, Sample registration system, vital statistics)|url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/vitalstatkb/KnowledgebaseArticle50447.aspx|website=unstats.un.org|publisher=UNStats|accessdate=29 September 2017}}