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词条 1995 Polish presidential election
释义

  1. Background

  2. Candidates

  3. Results

  4. References

{{Infobox Election
| election_name = Polish presidential election, 1995
| country = Poland
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = Polish presidential election, 1990
| previous_year = 1990
| next_election = Polish presidential election, 2000
| next_year = 2000
| election_date = 5 November 1995 (first round)
{{nowrap|19 November 1995 (second round)}}
| turnout = 64.7% (first round)
68.2% (second round)
| image1 =
| nominee1 = {{nowrap|Aleksander Kwaśniewski}}
| party1 = Democratic Left Alliance
| popular_vote1 = 9,704,439
| percentage1 = 51.7%
| image2 =
| nominee2 = Lech Wałęsa
| party2 = Independent (politician)
| popular_vote2 = 9,058,176
| percentage2 = 48.3%
| map_image = Polish presidential elections, 1995, second round results by voivodeships.svg
| map_size =
| map_caption = Second round results by voivodeship
| title = President
| posttitle = President
| before_election = Lech Wałęsa
| before_party = Independent (politician)
| after_election = Aleksander Kwaśniewski
| after_party = Democratic Left Alliance

}}{{Politics of Poland}}

Presidential elections were held in Poland on 5 November 1995, with a second round on 19 November.[1] Aleksander Kwaśniewski and Lech Wałęsa passed to the second round. Kwaśniewski won the election, collecting 51.7 percent of votes in the run-off, against 48.3 percent for Lech Wałęsa, the former Solidarity leader.

Background

Kwaśniewski's campaign slogans were "Let's choose the future" (Wybierzmy przyszłość) and "A Poland for all" (Wspólna Polska). Political opponents disputed his victory, and produced evidence to show that he had lied about his education in registration documents and public presentations. There was also some mystery over his graduation from university. A law court confirmed that Kwaśniewski had lied about his record, but did not penalise him for it, judging the information irrelevant to the election result.

Candidates

  • Activist Leszek Bubel
  • Activist Tadeusz Koźluk
  • Comedian Jan Pietrzak
  • Activist Kazimierz Piotrowicz

Results

Kwaśniewski won with 51.7 percent of votes in the run-off. 64.7% of citizens cast their votes during the first round, 98.2% of those were valid. 68.2% of citizens cast their vote during the second round, 98.0% of those were valid.

CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Aleksander KwaśniewskiDemocratic Left Alliance6,275,67035.19,704,43951.7
Lech WałęsaIndependent5,917,32833.19,058,17648.3
Jacek KurońFreedom Union1,646,9469.2
Jan OlszewskiMovement for the Republic1,225,4536.9
Waldemar PawlakPolish People's Party770,4194.3
Tadeusz ZielińskiLabor Union631,4323.5
Hanna Gronkiewicz-WaltzIndependent492,6282.8
Janusz Korwin-MikkeReal Politics Union428,9692.4
Andrzej LepperSelf-Defense of the Polish Republic235,7971.3
Jan PietrzakIndependent201,0331.1
Tadeusz KoźlukIndependent27,2590.2
Kazimierz PiotrowiczIndependent12,5910.1
Leszek BubelIndependent6,8250.0
Invalid/blank votes330,868383,881
Total18,203,21810019,146,496100
Registered voters/turnout28,136,33264.728,062,40968.2
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

References

1. ^Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1491 {{ISBN|978-3-8329-5609-7}}
  • Obwieszczenie PKW z dn. 7 XI 1995 r., Dziennik Ustaw Nr 126, poz. 604;
  • Obwieszczenie PKW z dn. 7 XI 1995 r., Dz.U. Nr 131, poz. 636
{{Polish elections}}{{History of the Third Polish Republic}}

6 : Presidential elections in Poland|1995 elections in Europe|History of Poland (1989–present)|1995 in Poland|November 1995 events in Europe|Polish presidential election, 1995

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