| 词条 | Battle of Monastir |
| 释义 |
|conflict=Battle of Monastir |partof= |image=Bitolska bitka 16-19. XI 1912.svg |image_size=250px |caption=Map of the battle |date=16–19 November 1912 |place={{Coord|41.032799|N|21.34029|E|display=inline,title|type:event}}, Monastir District, Manastir Vilayet, Ottoman Empire (present day: Near Bitola, Republic of Macedonia) |result=Serbian victory[1] |combatant1={{flag|Kingdom of Serbia}} |combatant2={{flag|Ottoman Empire}} |commander1={{flagicon|Kingdom of Serbia}} Petar Bojović |commander2=Zeki Pasha Fethi Pasha † Djavid Pasha Kara Said Pasha |strength1=108,544[2] |strength2=38,350[3] |casualties1=539 killed 2121 wounded[4] |casualties2=3,000 killed and wounded 5,600 captured 5,000 deserted{{sfn|Jowett|2011|p=6}} |campaigbox={{Campaignbox First Balkan War}} }}{{Campaignbox First Balkan War}} The Battle of Monastir[5] took place near the town of Bitola, Macedonia[6] (then known as Monastir) during the First Balkan War, from the 16th to 19th November 1912. As an ongoing part of the Balkan Wars, the Ottoman Vardar Army retreated from the defeat at Kumanovo and regrouped around Bitola. The Serbian 1st Army, marching for Bitola, encountered heavy Ottoman artillery fire and had to wait for its own artillery to arrive. On the 18th November, following the destruction of the Ottoman artillery by Serbian artillery, the Serbian right flank pushed through the Vardar Army. The Serbs then entered Bitola on the19th November. With the conquest of Bitola the Serbs controlled southwestern Macedonia, including the symbolically important town of Ohrid.[7] AftermathAfter the battle of Monastir, the five-century-long Ottoman rule of Macedonia was over. The Serbian 1st Army continued fighting in the First Balkan War. At this point some Serbs wanted the 1st Army to continue its advance down the valley of the Vardar to Thessaloniki. Vojvoda Putnik refused. The threat of war with Austria-Hungary loomed over the issue of a Serbian presence on the Adriatic. In addition, with the Bulgarians and Greeks already in Thessaloniki, the appearance of Serbian forces there would only muddle an already complicated situation.[7] References1. ^Macedonia: warlords and rebels in the Balkans – Page 29by John Phillips 2. ^Hall, Richard C., The Balkan Wars, 1912–1913, (Routledge, 2000), 51. 3. ^Hall, 51. 4. ^Hall, 52. 5. ^Dupuy, R. Ernest, and Trevor N. Dupuy, The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History, 4th Ed.,(HarperCollins Publishers, 1993), 1016. 6. ^Hall, 50–51. 7. ^1 Hall, 45–68. Books{{refbegin|2}}
| last = Jowett | first = Philip | year = 2011 | title = Armies of the Balkan Wars 1912–13: The Priming Charge for the Great War | publisher = Osprey Publishing | location = | isbn = 978-1-78096-528-4 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=0JrmLxkvfZUC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Armies+of+the+Balkan+Wars+1912-13:&hl=en&sa=X&ei=SxigUYncForFrgGUqYEw&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA | ref = harv{{refend}}{{Ottoman battles in the 20th century}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Monastir 1912}} 12 : Battles of the First Balkan War|Conflicts in 1912|1912 in the Ottoman Empire|Battles involving the Ottoman Empire|Battles involving Serbia|1912 in Europe|Manastir Vilayet|History of Bitola|Bitola Municipality|Vardar Macedonia (1912–18)|Battles of the Ottoman–Serbian Wars|November 1912 events |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。