| 词条 | Zbigniew Cybulski |
| 释义 |
| name = Zbigniew Cybulski | image = Popiersie Zbigniew Cybulski ssj 20110627.jpg | alt = | caption =Zbigniew Cybulski | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1927|11|3|df=y}} | birth_place =Kniaże | death_date = {{Death date and age|1967|1|8|1927|11|3|df=yes}} | death_place =Wrocław | nationality = Polish | other_names =Zbigniew Hubert Cybulski | alma_mater = Ludwik Solski Academy for the Dramatic Arts | occupation = actor | years_active =1954–1967 | known_for = | notable_works =Kostek in A Generation (1954) Maciek in Ashes and Diamonds (1958) | partner = Elżbieta Chwalibóg (1960-1967) | awards = Złota Kaczka (1996) }} Zbigniew Hubert Cybulski {{IPA-pl|ˈzbiɡɲɛf t͡sɨˈbulskʲi}} (November 3, 1927 – January 8, 1967) was a Polish actor, one of the best-known and most popular personalities of the post-World War II history of Poland. LifeZbigniew Cybulski was born November 3, 1927 in a small village of Kniaże near Śniatyń, Poland (now a part of Sniatyn Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine). After World War II he joined the Theatre Academy in Kraków. He graduated in 1953 and moved to Gdańsk, where he made his stage debut in Leon Schiller's Wybrzeże Theatre. Also, with his friend Bogumił Kobiela, Cybulski founded a famous student theatre, the Bim-Bom. In the early 1960s, Cybulski moved to Warsaw, where he shortly joined the Kabaret Wagabunda. He also appeared on stage at the Ateneum Theatre, one of the most modern and least conservative Warsaw-based theatres of the epoch. However, Cybulski is best remembered as a screen actor. He first appeared in a 1954 film Kariera as an extra. His first major role came in 1958, when he played in Kazimierz Kutz's Krzyż Walecznych. The same year he also appeared as one of the main characters in Andrzej Wajda's Ashes and Diamonds and Aleksander Ford's The Eighth Day of the Week based on a short story by Marek Hłasko. From then on Cybulski was seen as one of the most notable actors of the Polish Film School and one of the "young and wrathful", as his generation of actors were called at the time. His most famous films, apart from Ashes and Diamonds, include Wojciech Has' The Saragossa Manuscript. He also acted in numerous television plays, including some based on works by Truman Capote, Anton Chekhov and Jerzy Andrzejewski. Cybulski died in an accident at a Wrocław Główny railway station on January 8, 1967, on his way from the film set. As he jumped on the speeding train (as he often did), he slipped on the steps, fell under the train, and was run over.[1] He was buried in Katowice. Legacy{{Infobox award| name = Zbyszek Cybulski Award | next= | image = Nagroda im. Cybulskiego - statuetka1.jpg | alt = | caption = Zbyszek Cybulski Award figurine | description = young film actors with strong individuality | presenter = Film magazine | country = Poland | year = {{Start date and age|1969}} | website = {{URL|http://www.nagrodacybulskiego.pl/}} }} Cybulski remains a legend of the Polish cinema. His style of acting was revolutionary at the time, as was his image (leather clothes and big sunglasses).[2] He was often referred to as "the Polish James Dean". Like Dean, he played nonconformist rebels, and like him he died young. The Polish band 2 Plus 1 recorded a tribute album to Cybulski, called Aktor in 1977. In 1996, readers of Film magazine awarded him the title of Best Polish Actor of All Time. In 1969 the Zbigniew Cybulski Award (Polish: Nagroda im. Zbyszka Cybulskiego) for young film actors with strong individuality was introduced. Filmography
See also
References1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.muzhp.pl/kalendarium/1252/zginal-zbigniew-cybulski-wywiad-1967-1-8.html | title=Zginął Zbigniew Cybulski (wywiad) | language=Polish | trans-title=Zbigniew Cybulski has died (interview) | website=Muzeum Historii Polski | access-date=29 March 2015}} 2. ^Telewizyjny program o Zbigniewie Cybulskim 3. ^Marek Haltof, [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=wReMBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA208&lpg=PA208&dq=%22their+everyday+life%22++Polish+film&source=bl&ots=n2hci0wi7r&sig=tefhndmf39LsCXCftQ5l5cSLClQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwij4PC7iLbLAhUJuRQKHRMbDj4Q6AEIIzAB#v=onepage&q=%22their%20everyday%20life%22%20%20Polish%20film&f=false "Aleksander Ścibor-Rylski"], in Historical Dictionary of Polish Cinema (2nd edn), Rowman & Littlefield, 2015, p. 208. External links
9 : 1927 births|1967 deaths|People from Sniatyn Raion|Polish male film actors|Polish male stage actors|Polish cabaret performers|Railway accident deaths in Poland|20th-century Polish male actors|20th-century comedians |
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