词条 | Drug recycling |
释义 |
It is traditional to expect that consumers get prescription drugs from a pharmacy and that the pharmacy got their drugs from a trusted source.[1] In a drug recycling program, consumers would access drugs through a less regulated supply chain and consequently the quality of the drugs could be lower.[1] Advocates and opponents of drug recycling programs differ in judging the risk of the less regulated supply chain lowering the quality of drugs which reach the consumer.[1] Various regional governments in the United States offer drug recycling programs.[2][3] As of 2010, Canada had fewer drug recycling programs than the United States.[4] Various organizations and governments are experimenting with different ways to manage drug recycling programs.[5] Many drug recycling programs only take drugs from professionals, and never from patients.[5] Drug recycling programs are not designed to be useful for consumers seeking to dispose of drugs.[5] These programs also are not intended to lessen the environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products.[5] Typically they only accept medication which has not expired and which is in unopened packaging.[5] When re-using recycled drugs, they only go to specific pharmacies which are prepared to address the special requirements of participating in a recycling program.[5] Usually, drug returns happen without financial compensation.[5] SIRUM, an acronym for "Supporting Initiatives to Redistribute Unused Medicine", is a nonprofit organization which advocates for drug recycling. References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal|last1=Pomerantz|first1=JM|title=Recycling expensive medication: why not?|journal=MedGenMed : Medscape general medicine|date=23 April 2004|volume=6|issue=2|pages=4|pmid=15266231|pmc=1395800}} 2. ^{{cite web|last1=Nelson|first1=Gayle|title=The Next Recycling Frontier: Prescription Drugs|url=https://nonprofitquarterly.org/2015/05/26/the-next-recycling-frontier-prescription-drugs/|website=Nonprofit Quarterly|accessdate=4 May 2017|date=26 May 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web|last1=Inskeep|first1=Steve|authorlink1=Steve Inskeep|title=Poor Residents Benefit From Oklahoma County's Medicine Recycling|url=https://www.npr.org/2015/05/22/408680065/poor-residents-benefit-from-oklahoma-countys-medicine-recycling|date=22 May 2015|website=Morning Edition|publisher=NPR}} 4. ^{{cite journal|last1=Doyle|first1=S.|title=Canada lags behind United States in drug return, reuse and recycling programs|journal=Canadian Medical Association Journal|date=8 February 2010|volume=182|issue=4|pages=E197–E198|doi=10.1503/cmaj.109-3171|pmc=2831677}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|last1=Cauchi|first1=Richard|last2=Hanson|first2=Karmen|last3=Robinson|first3=Savannah|publisher=National Conference of State Legislatures|authorlink1=National Conference of State Legislatures|title=State Prescription Drug Return, Reuse and Recycling Laws|url=http://www.ncsl.org/research/health/state-prescription-drug-return-reuse-and-recycling.aspx|website=www.ncsl.org|accessdate=9 May 2017|date=31 March 2017}} External links
2 : Recycling by product|Medical waste |
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