| 词条 | Duchy of Pannonian Croatia |
| 释义 |
|native_name = Kneževina Panonska Hrvatska |conventional_long_name = Duchy of Pannonian Croatia |common_name = Pannonian Croatia |era = Middle Ages |nation = |year_start = 7th century |year_end = 10th century |date_start = |date_end = |event_start = |event_end = |religion =Christianity |currency = | | |p1 = Pannonia Savia |flag_p1 = |s1 = Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102) |flag_s1 = |image_flag = |image_coat = |image_map = Gesta hungarorum map.jpg |image_map_caption = Duchy of Pannonian Croatia (peach coloured) under Braslav in the 9th century on an old map of Hungarian historian Dr Márki Sándor |common_languages =Old Croatian |capital = Sisak |today = Croatia Bosnia and Herzegovina Slovenia Hungary Serbia |national_anthem = |government_type = Duchy |leader1 = |year_leader1 = |leader2 = |year_leader2 = |leader3 = |year_leader3 = |leader4 = |year_leader4 = |leader5 = |year_leader5 = |title_leader = |title_deputy = |deputy1 = |year_deputy1 = |deputy2 = |year_deputy2 = |stat_year1 = |stat_area1 = |stat_pop1 = |footnotes = }}The Duchy of Pannonian Croatia ({{lang-hr|Kneževina Panonska Hrvatska}}) was a medieval duchy from the 7th to the 10th century located in the Pannonian Plain approximately between the rivers Drava and Sava in today's Croatia, but at times also considerably to the south of the Sava. Its capital was Sisak. HistorySlavs came to the territory of the former Roman province Pannonia in the late 6th and early 7th century, as evidenced by many archeological finds. According to De administrando imperio, at the time of the rule of Emperor Herakleios (610–640), Croats arrived in Dalmatia, founded a duchy there and, shortly afterward, a part of them went to the north to Pannonia and founded another duchy there (Pannonian Croatia). In the late 7th century or in the 8th century, the Duchy became vassalaged to the Avar Empire, as archaeological finds suggest.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}} After the defeat of the Avar Empire by Frankish troops, Duke Vojnomir was assigned the Duchy as a vassal of the Frankish margrave of Friuli.[1]{{better source|date=October 2017}} The Duchy failed to end Frankish domination during a rebellion under Duke Ljudevit Posavski in the early 9th century. In 827, the Bulgarians invaded and conquered the Duchy and parts of territories to the north of it. In 829 they imposed a local Duke Ratimir as the new ruler of Pannonian Croatia in their name.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}} The Franks however claimed the territory, which in their view belonged (since 827) to the March of Carantania and thus under the rule of Count Ratbod{{dubious|date=August 2017|reason=Ratbod was not appointed as prefect until 833}}, who had been head of the Avar March and March of Carantania since 828. In 838, Ratbod deposed Ratimir and subordinated the Duchy to the Frankish March of Carantania. Another known ruler of Pannonian Croatia was Braslav, who ruled there in 880–898 or 900, still vassalaged to the Kingdom of East Francia. In the 10th century, under Duke (later King) Tomislav, the Duchy of Pannonian Croatia was united with Littoral Croatia to form the Kingdom of Croatia.[2] Rulers
See also{{History of Croatia}}
References1. ^{{cite book | last=Mediaeval Academy of America | first= | page=230 | url=https://books.google.hr/books?ei=_2mWTL65NJiT4gaxpuGBBA&ct=result&id=_BQbAAAAIAAJ&dq=Erich+of+Friuli&q=Croatian | title=Speculum | year=1945 | publisher=University of California | isbn=}} 2. ^{{cite book|title=Opća enciklopedija JLZ|work=Yugoslavian Lexicographical Institute|location=Zagreb|year=1982}} External links
{{Croatia topics}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Duchy of Pannonian Croatia}} 7 : 7th century in Croatia|Medieval Croatia|States and territories established in the 7th century|Former Slavic countries|Former countries in Europe|Medieval Bosnia and Herzegovina|Hungary in the Early Middle Ages |
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