| 词条 | Duumviri navales |
| 释义 |
The Duumviri navales, literally two men who for dealing with naval matters,[1] were two naval officers elected by the people of Rome to repair and equip the Roman fleet.[2] Both Duumvir navales were assigned to one Roman consul, and each controlled 20 ships.[3][4] It has been suggested that they may have been in charge of the ships of the Socii navales rather than those of the Roman fleet.[5] The position was established in 311 BC by the Lex Decia.[6] HistoryOnly two operations of the fleet of the Duumviri navales are known, that they set up a colony on Corsica in 311{{nbsp}}BC, and that they were destroyed in battle against the Tarentines in 282{{nbsp}}BC.[4] Some historians believe that they ceased to exist in 267 BC, and were replaced by four Quaestores classici,[7] However other historians believe that the Quastores classici acted as auxiliaries to the Duumviri navales, rather than replacing them.[8] Known Duumviri Navales
References1. ^{{cite book |last=Erickson |first=Andew |date=2012 |title=China Goes to Sea: Maritime Transformation in Comparative Historical Perspective|url= |location= |publisher=Naval Institute Press |page=67 |isbn=9781612511528}} 2. ^{{cite book |last=Hornblower |first=Simon |date=2012 |title= The Oxford Classical Dictionary|url= |location= |publisher=OUP Oxford |page= |isbn=9780199545568}} 3. ^{{cite book |last=Thiel |first= Johannes|date= 1954 |title= A History of Roman sea-power before the second Punic war|url= |location= University of Michigan|publisher=North-Holland Publishing Company |page=25 |isbn=}} 4. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Flower|first1=ed. by Harriet I.|title=The Cambridge companion to the Roman Republic|date=2004|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=9780521003902|page=76|ref=a}} 5. ^{{cite book |last=Erickson |first=Andew |date=2012 |title=China Goes to Sea: Maritime Transformation in Comparative Historical Perspective|url= |location= |publisher=Naval Institute Press |page=67 |isbn=9781612511528}} 6. ^Livy 9.30.4 7. ^{{cite book|last=Erickson|first=Andrew|date=2012|title=China Goes to Sea Maritime Transformation in Comparative Historical Perspective|url=|location=|publisher=Naval Institute Press|page=67|isbn=9781612511528}} 8. ^{{cite book |last=Clark |first=Frederick |date=1915 |title=The Influence of Sea-power on the History of the Roman Republic |url= |location= |publisher= George Banta publishing Company|page=8 |isbn=}} 9. ^Livy, xl. 26, 28. 10. ^Broughton, vol. I, p. 386. 1 : Navy of ancient Rome |
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