请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Elijah Corlet
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Career

  3. Later life and death

  4. References

  5. External links

{{infobox person/Wikidata|fetchwikidata=ALL|onlysourced=yes|list=hlist}}Elijah Corlet (1610 – February 24, 1687)[1] was schoolmaster of the Cambridge Grammar School in Cambridge, Massachusetts for most of the late 17th century. Many of his pupils were early students of Harvard College, including the minister Cotton Mather. From 1672 to 1700, the Cambridge Grammar School sent more students to Harvard than any other school.[2]

Early life

Corlet was the son of Henry Corlet, a London wax chandler. He was an exhibitioner at Christ's Hospital. He began studying at Lincoln College, Oxford in March 1626–27 at the age of 17 and was awarded his B.A. in or circa 1631. He was ordained as a deacon in 1633. He was awarded an M.A. from Pembroke College, Cambridge in 1638. He worked as a schoolmaster in Framlingham and the Halstead Grammar School in Essex.[3]

Career

It is not known when Corlet emigrated to the Massachusetts Bay Colony but he was schoolmaster of the Cambridge Grammar School by 1642 and was the first schoolmaster who was paid in part with public funds.[1] Corlet was mentioned in New England's First Fruits, a pamphlet written in 1642 and published in England in 1643 to promote the colony and Harvard. The authors wrote:

And by the side of the Colledge a faire Grammar Schoole, for the training up of young Scholars, and fitting of them for Academicall Learning, that still as they are judged ripe, they may be received into the Colledge of this Schoole: Master Corlet is the Mr., who hath very well approved himselfe for his abilities, dexterity and painfulnesse in teaching and education of the youth under him[1]

In his Magnalia Christi Americana, Mather wrote of Corlet:

...that memorable old school-master in Cambridge, from whose education our colledge and country has received so many of its worthy men, that he is himself worthy to have his name celebrated in no less a paragraph of our church history...[4]
Corlet helped Mather correct his stammer,[5] a stammer which threatened to prevent Mather from becoming a preacher like his father and grandfather.[6] Corlet advised Mather to speak in "a very Deliberate way of Speaking; a Drawling that shall be little short of Singing".[7] This has been cited as an early example of speech-language pathology in America.[8]

Corlet also taught a number of Native American students at his school, including possibly Caleb Cheeshahteaumuck and Joel Iacoomes, both of whom went on to Harvard.[9]

Later life and death

Corlet taught at the school until his death in 1687. He was the subject of a blank verse elegy by Nehemiah Walter (1663–1750), who was frequently employed by Corlet to run the school when he was absent.[1]

Corlet married Barbara Cutter around 1643. He was made a freeman in 1645.[1] His son Ammi Ruhamah Corlet graduated from Harvard in 1670 and died of smallpox on February 1, 1679.[10][11]

References

1. ^{{Cite journal|last=Littlefield|first=George E.|date=1915|title=ELIJAH CORLET AND THE 'FAIRE GRAMMAR SCHOOLE' AT CAMBRIDGE|url=https://www.colonialsociety.org/node/353#ah0501|journal=Publications of The Colonial Society of Massachusetts|volume=XVII|pages=|via=}}
2. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XJsqAAAAYAAJ|title=The Intellectual Life of Colonial New England|last=Morison|first=Samuel Eliot|date=1965|publisher=New York University Press|year=|isbn=|location=|page=102|language=en}}
3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zkQWZaZqZfUC&pg=PA373|title=The Founding of Harvard College|last=Morison|first=Samuel Eliot|date=1968|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=|isbn=9780674314504|location=|page=373|language=en|author-link=Samuel Eliot Morison}}
4. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BfPPrhVaUcMC&q=corlet#v=snippet&q=corlet&f=false|title=Magnalia Christi Americana: Or, The Ecclesiastical History of New-England; from Its First Planting, in the Year 1620, Unto the Year of Our Lord 1698. In Seven Books|last=Mather|first=Cotton|last2=Robbins|first2=Thomas|last3=Drake|first3=Samuel Gardner|date=1853|publisher=S. Andrus and son|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=351|language=en}}
5. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mV9wv-NaabYC|title=Early American Latin verse, 1625–1825: an anthology|last=Kaiser|first=Leo M.|date=1984-01-01|publisher=Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers|year=|isbn=9780865160309|location=|pages=16|language=en}}
6. ^Levy, Babette. "Chapter 10: The Angel of Bethesda." Cotton Mather, by Babette M. Levy, Twayne Publishers, 1979. Twayne's United States Authors Series 328.
7. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ei9rAAAAMAAJ|title=The Angel of Bethesda|last=Mather|first=Cotton|date=1972|publisher=American Antiquarian Society and Barre Publishers|year=|isbn=9780827172203|location=|page=231|language=en}}
8. ^{{Cite journal|last=Duchan|first=Judith Felson|date=2002-12-01|title=What Do You Know Your Profession's History?: And Why Is It Important?|url=http://leader.pubs.asha.org/article.aspx?articleid=2292435|journal=The ASHA Leader|volume=7|issue=23|pages=4–29|doi=10.1044/leader.FTR.07232002.4|issn=1085-9586}}
9. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kFkOxBRc6NwC|title=Indian Education in the American Colonies, 1607–1783|last=Szasz|first=Margaret Connell|date=2007-07-01|publisher=U of Nebraska Press|year=|isbn=0803233833|location=|pages=123–27|language=en}}
10. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uEY5AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA35|title=The New England Historical and Genealogical Register|last=|first=|date=1847|publisher=New England Historic Genealogical Society|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=35|language=en|chapter=Memoirs of Graduates of Harvard College}}
11. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bprMETz0pCIC&pg=PA319|title=Biographical Sketches of Graduates of Harvard University, in Cambridge, Massachusetts|last=Sibley|first=John Langdon|date=1881|publisher=Johnson Reprint Corporation|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=319|language=en}}

External links

  • {{Find a Grave|56834028}}
{{Authority control}}

6 : New Latin-language poets|1610 births|1687 deaths|American educators|Alumni of the University of Oxford|Alumni of the University of Cambridge

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/12 16:50:20