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词条 1997 Tour de France
释义

  1. Teams

  2. Route and stages

  3. Race overview

  4. Classification leadership

  5. Final standings

     General classification  Points classification  Mountains classification  Young rider classification  Team classification 

  6. Aftermath

  7. Notes

  8. References

  9. Bibliography

  10. External links

{{Infobox cycling race report
| name = 1997 Tour de France
| image = Route of the 1997 Tour de France.png
| image_size = 360px
| image_caption = Route of the 1997 Tour de France
| date = 5–27 July
| stages = 21 + Prologue
| distance = 3950
| unit = km
| time = 100h 30' 35"
| speed = 39.188
| first = Jan Ullrich
| first_nat = GER
| first_team = {{ct|THR|1997}}
| first_color = yellow
| second = Richard Virenque
| second_nat = FRA
| second_team = {{ct|FES|1997}}
| third = Marco Pantani
| third_nat = ITA
| third_team = {{ct|UNO|1997}}
| points = Erik Zabel
| points_nat = GER
| points_team = {{ct|THR|1997}}
| points_color = green
| mountains = Richard Virenque
| mountains_nat = FRA
| mountains_team = {{ct|FES|1997}}
| mountains_color = polkadot
| youth = Jan Ullrich
| youth_nat = GER
| youth_team = {{ct|THR|1997}}
| team = {{ct|THR|1997}}
| combativity = Richard Virenque
| combativity_nat = FRA
| combativity_team = {{ct|FES|1997}}
| previous = 1996
| next = 1998
}}

The 1997 Tour de France was the 84th edition of the Tour de France and took place from 5 to 27 July. Jan Ullrich's victory margin, of 9' 09" was the largest margin of victory since Laurent Fignon won the 1984 Tour de France by 10' 32".[1] Ullrich's simultaneous victories in both the general classification and the young riders' classification marked the first time the same rider had won both categories in the same Tour since Laurent Fignon in 1983. The points classification was won by Ullrich's team mate Erik Zabel, for the second time, and their team {{ct|TMO|1997}} also won the team classification. The mountains classification was won by Richard Virenque for the fourth time.

Teams

{{main list|List of teams and cyclists in the 1997 Tour de France}}

198 riders in 22 teams commenced the 1997 Tour de France. 139 riders finished.[2] The 16 teams with the highest UCI ranking at the start of 1997 were automatically qualified.[2] Six wildcard intivations were also given.[3]

The teams entering the race were:[3][4]

Qualified teams{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
  • {{ct|THR|1997}}
  • {{ct|FES|1997}}
  • {{ct|MAP|1997}}
  • {{ct|ONC|1997}}
  • {{ct|GBM|1997}}
  • {{ct|POL|1997}}
  • {{ct|COF|1997}}
  • {{ct|FDJ|1997}}
  • {{ct|ALB|1997}}
  • {{ct|C.A|1997}}
  • {{ct|TVM|1997}}
  • {{ct|SAE|1997}}
  • {{ct|RAB|1997}}
  • {{ct|ALM|1997}}
  • {{ct|BAT|1997}}
  • {{ct|GCE|1997}}
{{div col end}}Invited teams{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
  • {{ct|SIL|1997}}
  • {{ct|DSC|1997}}
  • {{ct|KEL|1997}}
  • {{ct|UNO|1997}}
  • {{ct|MUT|1997}}
  • {{ct|BIG|1997}}
{{div col end}}

Route and stages

[5]{{sfn>Augendre|2016|p=88}}[6]
StageDateCourseDistanceTypeWinner
P5 July Rouen{{convert|7.3|km|abbr=on}} Individual time trial Chris Boardman|GBR}}
16 July Rouen to Forges-les-Eaux{{convert|192.0|km|abbr=on}} Flat stage Mario Cipollini|ITA}}
27 July Saint-Valery-en-Caux to Vire{{convert|262.0|km|abbr=on}} Flat stage Mario Cipollini|ITA}}
38 July Vire to Plumelec{{convert|224.0|km|abbr=on}} Flat stage Erik Zabel|GER}}
49 July Plumelec to Le Puy du Fou{{convert|223.0|km|abbr=on}} Flat stage Nicola Minali|ITA}}
510 July Chantonnay to La Châtre{{convert|261.5|km|abbr=on}} Flat stage Cédric Vasseur|FRA}}
611 July Le Blanc to Marennes{{convert|217.5|km|abbr=on}} Flat stage Jeroen Blijlevens|NED}}
712 July Marennes to Bordeaux{{convert|194.0|km|abbr=on}} Flat stage Erik Zabel|GER}}
813 July Sauternes to Pau{{convert|161.5|km|abbr=on}} Flat stage Erik Zabel|GER}}
914 July Pau to Loudenvielle{{convert|182.0|km|abbr=on}} Mountain stage Laurent Brochard|FRA}}
1015 July Luchon to Andorra Arcalis{{convert|252.5|km|abbr=on}} Mountain stage Jan Ullrich|GER}}
1116 July Andorra Arcalis to Perpignan{{convert|192.0|km|abbr=on}} Hilly stage Laurent Desbiens|FRA}}
17 JulySaint-ÉtienneRest day
1218 July Saint-Étienne{{convert|55.0|km|abbr=on}} Individual time trial Jan Ullrich|GER}}
1319 July Saint-Étienne to Alpe d'Huez{{convert|203.5|km|abbr=on}} Mountain stage Marco Pantani|ITA}}
1420 July Le Bourg-d'Oisans to Courchevel{{convert|148.0|km|abbr=on}} Mountain stage Richard Virenque|FRA}}
1521 July Courchevel to Morzine{{convert|208.5|km|abbr=on}} Mountain stage Marco Pantani|ITA}}
1622 July Morzine to Fribourg (Switzerland){{convert|181.0|km|abbr=on}} Hilly stage Christophe Mengin|FRA}}
1723 July Fribourg (Switzerland) to Colmar{{convert|218.5|km|abbr=on}} Flat stage Neil Stephens|AUS}}
1824 July Colmar to Montbéliard{{convert|175.5|km|abbr=on}} Hilly stage Didier Rous|FRA}}
1925 July Montbéliard to Dijon{{convert|172.0|km|abbr=on}} Flat stage Mario Traversoni|ITA}}
2026 July Disneyland Paris{{convert|63.0|km|abbr=on}} Individual time trial Abraham Olano|ESP}}
2127 July Disneyland Paris to Paris (Champs-Élysées){{convert|149.5|km|abbr=on}} Flat stage Nicola Minali|ITA}}
Total{{convert|3950|km|0|abbr=on}}{{sfn|Augendre|2016|p=110}}

Race overview

{{main|1997 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 10|1997 Tour de France, Stage 11 to Stage 21}}Chris Boardman won the prologue, and was the first leader of the race. Then, sprinter Mario Cipollini took over the lead thanks to time bonuses.[7]

Cédric Vasseur took the lead in the fifth stage after a successful attack, and kept leading the race until the Pyrenées.

Ullrich took the lead in the tenth stage, which he won by more than a minute, beating his team leader, Bjarne Riis by over three minutes and assuming team leadership as well as the overall lead. He became the first German cyclist since 1978 to wear the yellow jersey.[8] he extended his lead by winning stage 12, an individual time trial in Saint-Étienne.

In the fourteenth stage, Richard Virenque made an attack to win back time on Ullrich, helped by his entire team. The margin was never more than two minutes, and Ullrich was able to get back to Virenque before the final climb. Virenque won the stage, but Ullrich finished in the same time.[9]

In the rest of the race, Ullrich consolidated his lead, and won with a margin of almost ten minutes.

Classification leadership

There were several classifications in the 1997 Tour de France. The most important was the general classification, calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times on each stage. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey; the winner of this classification is considered the winner of the Tour.[10][11]

Additionally, there was a points classification, which awarded a green jersey. In the points classification, cyclists got points for finishing among the best in a stage finish, or in intermediate sprints. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and was identified with a green jersey.[10]

There was also a mountains classification. The organisation had categorized some climbs as either hors catégorie, first, second, third, or fourth-category; points for this classification were won by the first cyclists that reached the top of these climbs first, with more points available for the higher-categorized climbs. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and was identified with a polkadot jersey.[10]

The fourth individual classification was the young rider classification, which was not marked by a jersey. This was decided the same way as the general classification, but only riders under 26 years were eligible.[10]

For the team classification, the times of the best three cyclists per team on each stage were added; the leading team was the team with the lowest total time.[10][12]

Classification leadership by stage[13][14]
StageWinnerGeneral classification
Points classification
Mountains classification
Young rider classification{{refn|The white jersey was not awarded between 1989 and 1999.[15]|group="n"|name="white"Team classificationCombativity
AwardClassification
P Chris BoardmanChris BoardmanChris BoardmanCyril SaugrainJan Ullrich{{ct|THR|1997}}no award
1 Mario CipolliniMario CipolliniMario CipolliniArtūras Kasputis Artūras Kasputis Artūras Kasputis
2 Mario CipolliniLaurent Brochard Thierry GouvenouThierry Gouvenou
3 Erik ZabelErik Zabel François Simon
4 Nicola Minali Philippe Gaumont
5 Cédric VasseurCédric Vasseur{{ct|C.A|1997}} Cédric VasseurCédric Vasseur
6 Jeroen Blijlevens Pascal Lance
7 Erik Zabel Adriano Baffi
8 Erik Zabel Fabio Baldato
9 Laurent BrochardTHR|1997}} Pascal Hervé
10 Jan UllrichJan UllrichRichard Virenque{{ct|FES|1997}} Jean-Philippe Dojwa
11 Laurent Desbiens Philippe Gaumont
12 Jan Ullrich{{ct|THR|1997}} no award
13 Marco Pantani Nicola Loda
14 Richard Virenque Richard VirenqueRichard Virenque
15 Marco Pantani Laurent Jalabert
16 Christophe Mengin Stéphane Heulot
17 Neil Stephens Neil Stephens
18 Didier Rous Didier Rous
19 Mario Traversoni Bart Voskamp
20 Abraham Olano no award
21 Nicola Minali Pascal Chanteur
FinalJan UllrichErik Zabel{{font color|white|Richard Virenque|link=yes Jan UllrichTHR|1997Richard Virenque
  • In stage 1, Jan Ullrich wore the green jersey.
  • In stage 2, Tom Steels wore the green jersey.
  • In stage 3, Erik Zabel wore the green jersey.

Final standings

Legend
Denotes the winner of the general classification[10] Denotes the winner of the points classification[10]
Denotes the winner of the mountains classification[10]

General classification

Final general classification (1–10)[5][16]
RankRiderTeamTime
1Jan Ullrich|GER}}TEL|1997}}100h 30' 35"
2Richard Virenque|FRA}}FES|1997}}+ 9' 09"
3Marco Pantani|ITA}}UNO|1997}}+ 14' 03"
4Abraham Olano|ESP}}GCE|1997}}+ 15' 55"
5Fernando Escartín|ESP}}KEL|1997}}+ 20' 32"
6Francesco Casagrande|ITA}}SAE|1997}}+ 22' 47"
7Bjarne Riis|DEN}}TEL|1997}}+ 26' 34"
8José Maria Jimenez|ESP}}GCE|1997}}+ 31' 17"
9Laurent Dufaux|SUI}}FES|1997}}+ 31' 55"
10Roberto Conti|ITA}}UNO|1997}}+ 32' 26"
{{columns-start}}

Points classification

Final points classification (1–10)[5][16]
RankRiderTeamPoints
1Erik Zabel|GER}}THR|1997}}350
2Frédéric Moncassin|FRA}}C.A|1997}}223
3Mario Traversoni|ITA}}UNO|1997}}198
4Jeroen Blijlevens|NED}}TVM|1997}}192
5Nicola Minali|ITA}}Batik-Del Monte156
6Jan Ullrich|GER}}TEL|1997}}154
7Robbie McEwen|AUS}}RAB|1997}}151
8Richard Virenque|FRA}}FES|1997}}151
9François Simon|FRA}}GAN|1997}}145
10Adriano Baffi|ITA}}USP|1997}}131
{{column}}

Mountains classification

Final mountains classification (1–10)[5][16]
RankRiderTeamPoints
1Richard Virenque|FRA}}FES|1997}}579
2Jan Ullrich|GER}}THR|1997}}328
3Francesco Casagrande|ITA}}SAE|1997}}309
4Marco Pantani|ITA}}MER|1997}}269
5Laurent Brochard|FRA}}FES|1997}}241
6Laurent Dufaux|SWI}}FES|1997}}212
7Pascal Herve|FRA}}FES|1997}}176
8Fernando Escartin|ESP}}KEL|1997}}141
9Bjarne Riis|DEN}}TEL|1997}}139
10Jose Maria Jimenez|ESP}}BAN|1997}}136
{{columns-end}}{{columns-start}}

Young rider classification

Final young rider classification (1–10)[5]
RankRiderTeamTime
1Jan Ullrich|GER}}TEL|1997}}100h 30' 35"
2Peter Luttenberger|AUT}}RAB|1997}}+ 45' 39"
3Michael Boogerd|NED}}RAB|1997}}+ 1h 00' 33"
4Daniele Nardello|ITA}}MAP|1997}}+ 1h 01' 30"
5Laurent Roux|FRA}}TVM|1997}}+ 1h 17' 44"
6Santiago Blanco|ESP}}MOV|1997}}+ 1h 29' 18"
7Ángel Luis Casero|ESP}}MOV|1997}}+ 1h 35' 11"
8Joona Laukka|FIN}}FES|1997}}+ 1h 43' 05"
9Kevin Livingston|USA}}COF|1997}}+ 1h 46' 23
10Frank Vandenbroucke|BEL}}MAP|1997}}+ 2h 09' 34
{{column}}

Team classification

Final team classification (1–10)[5][16]
RankTeamTime
1THR|1997}}310h 51' 30"
2UNO|1997}}+ 31' 56"
3FES|1997}}+ 47' 52"
4BAN|1997}}+ 1h 05' 15"
5KEL|1997}}+ 2h 20' 22"
6MAP|1997}}+ 2h 28' 14"
7RAB|1997}}+ 2h 40' 30"
8SAE|1997}}+ 4h 06' 13"
9FDJ|1997}}+ 4h 15' 59"
10USP|1997}}+ 4h26' 19"
{{columns-end}}

Aftermath

After Ullrich's domination of the 1997 Tour de France at his young age, it was believed that Ullrich would dominate the Tour de France for the next years.[17] However, Ullrich would never win the Tour again, although he did reach the podium four more times finishing second to Pantani in 1998 and standing 2nd on the podium to Lance Armstrong three times. He also reached the podium in the 2005 Tour de France, but that result was later voided. Ullrich would win another Grand Tour however, the 1999 Vuelta a Espana.

Notes

1. ^{{cite book|url=http://www.letour.fr/2009/TDF/COURSE/docs/histo2009_06.pdf |title=Guide Historique, Part 6 |format=PDF |authorlink=Jacques Augendre |first=Jacques |last=Augendre |publisher=Amaury Sport Organisation |year=2009 |accessdate=30 September 2009 |language=French |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5kOzExoOl?url=http://www.letour.fr/2009/TDF/COURSE/docs/histo2009_06.pdf |archivedate=9 October 2009 |page=115 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/results/archives/dec96/uciteams.html|title=Second Edition News for December 12, 1996, UCI Team Rankings -- Prospects for 1997|date=12 December 1997|accessdate=21 August 2011|publisher=Future Publishing Limited|work=Cyclingnews}}
3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/results/archives/jun97/jun18a.html|date=17 June 1997|accessdate=21 August 2011|title=Second Edition News for June 18, 1997: Reaction to the Wild Cards|publisher=Future Publishing Limited|work=Cyclingnews|first=James|last=Startt}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/results/archives/jun97/jun18.html|title=News for June 18, 1997: Final Tour Team list|date=18 June 1997|accessdate=21 August 2011|publisher=Future Publishing Limited|work=Cyclingnews|first=James|last=Startt}}
5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|url=http://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1978_2005/tdf1997.php|publisher=Mémoire du cyclisme|title=84ème Tour de France 1997|language=French|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120806045423/http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1978_2005/tdf1997.php|archive-date=2012-08-06|access-date=26 September 2016|df=dmy-all|dead-url=yes}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/top_ten.html#1997 |title=Tour de France GC top ten |first=Arian |last=Zwegers |publisher=CVCC |accessdate=15 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5hQnRPAvL?url=http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/top_ten.html |archivedate=10 June 2009 |deadurl=no |df=dmy-all }}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.letour.fr/HISTO/us/TDF/1997/histoire.html|title=The history of the Tour de France, Year 1997: Ullrich admitted doping|publisher=Amaury Sport Organisation|accessdate=23 November 2013}}
8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/ullrich-stamps-his-authority-on-tour-de-france.aspx?pageID=438&n=ullrich-stamps-his-authority-on-tour-de-france-1997-07-17|date=17 July 1997|accessdate=23 November 2013|title=Ullrich stamps his authority on Tour de France|publisher=HÜrriyet Daily News}}
9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/573726/Ullrich-withstands-Virenque.html|title=Ullrich withstands Virenque|date=21 July 1997|accessdate=23 November 2013|publisher=Deseret News}}
10. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web|title=Tour 97: Règlement|trans-title=Tour 97: Regulations|url=http://www.letour.fr/tour97us/reglement.html|website=Tour de France|publisher=Amaury Sport Organisation|accessdate=17 February 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/19970712000738/http://www.letour.fr/tour97us/reglement.html|archivedate=12 July 1997}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.roadcycling.co.nz/TourdeFrance/tour-de-france-demystified-part-1.html |title=Tour de France demystified - Evaluating success |first=Sarah |last=Christian |date=2 July 2009 |accessdate=17 April 2012 |publisher=RoadCycling.co.nz Ltd |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130209134934/http://www.roadcycling.co.nz/TourdeFrance/tour-de-france-demystified-part-1.html |archivedate=9 February 2013 |df= }}
12. ^{{cite book|url=http://www.faqs.org/faqs/bicycles-faq/part1/section-20.html#b|title=The Tour de France complete book of cycling|first=David|last=Chauner|author2=Halstead, Michael|year=1990|publisher=Villard|isbn=0679729364|accessdate=17 April 2012}}
13. ^{{cite web|title=Tour de France 1997 – Leaders overview|url=https://www.procyclingstats.com/race/tour-de-france/1997/gc/stages/leaders-overview|website=ProCyclingStats|accessdate=16 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216224418/https://www.procyclingstats.com/race/tour-de-france/1997/gc/stages/leaders-overview|archive-date=16 February 2019|dead-url=no}}
14. ^{{cite web|last=van den Akker|first=Pieter|title=Informatie over de Tour de France van 1997|trans-title=Information about the Tour de France from 1997|url=http://www.tourdefrancestatistieken.nl/tour.php?jaar=1997|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302052629/http://www.tourdefrancestatistieken.nl/tour.php?jaar=1997|archivedate=2 March 2019|language=Dutch|website=TourDeFranceStatistieken.nl|accessdate=2 March 2019|dead-url=no}}
15. ^{{cite book|last1=Mallon|first1=Bill |last2=Heijmans|first2=Jeroen |title=Historical dictionary of cycling|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nrdfuueq2CcC&pg=PA230|date=9 September 2011|publisher=Scarecrow Press|location=Lanham, MD|isbn=978-0-8108-7369-8|page=230}}
16. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/results/archives/tour97/stage21.html|title=Tour de France 1997 - Stage 21, Disneyland (Paris) to Champs Elysses (Paris), 149.5 km|work=Cyclingnews|year=1997|accessdate=23 November 2013}}
17. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/07/28/sports/a-new-dynasty-begins-at-the-tour-de-france.html|date=28 July 1997|title=A New Dynasty Begins at the Tour de France|first=Samuel|last=Abt|accessdate=23 November 2013|work=The New York Times}}

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book|first=Jacques|last=Augendre|author-link=Jacques Augendre|url=http://netstorage.lequipe.fr/ASO/cyclisme/le-tour/2016/histoire/TDF16_GH_Interactif-PROD.pdf|title=Guide historique|trans-title=Historical guide|year=2016|language=French|access-date=27 October 2016|format=PDF|work=Tour de France|location=Paris|publisher=Amaury Sport Organisation|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817121602/http://netstorage.lequipe.fr/ASO/cyclisme/le-tour/2016/histoire/TDF16_GH_Interactif-PROD.pdf|archive-date=17 August 2016|dead-url=no|ref={{harvid|Augendre|2016}}}}

External links

{{commons category|Tour de France 1997|1997 Tour de France}}
  • {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/19970807034144/http://www.letour.fr/tour97us/july27/accueil.html |date=7 August 1997 |title=Official website }}
  • 1997 Tour de France at Cyclingnews.com
{{Cycling stage recaps|1997 Tour de France|P|10|11|21}}{{Tour de France}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:1997 Tour De France}}

5 : 1997 Tour de France|1997 in road cycling|1997 in French sport|Tour de France by year|July 1997 sports events in Europe
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